2020年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元质量评估检测卷二外研版必修3.doc

1、单元质量评估检测卷(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many years has the university been founded?A112.B124.C132.2When is the mans daughters birthday?AOn September 26.BOn October 2.COn October 3.3

2、What does the man really mean?AHe dislikes skiing.BHe skied days ago.CHed go with the woman.4When will Diana arrive according to the conversation?AThursday. BThis Friday. CNext Friday.5What are the speakers talking about?ARenting a house.BSelling a house.CBuilding a house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听

3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What time does the last train leave?AAt 10：15. BAt 11：15. CAt 11：00.7Which platform does the last train leave from?APlatform No.50.BPlatform No.5.CPlatform No.15.8How long does t

4、he journey take?ALess than half an hour.BLess than an hour.CMore than an hour.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where does the mans son live?AIn Ireland. BIn Australia. CIn Spain.10What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo twitter with his son.BTo set up a website.CTo send emails every other day.11When will the w

5、oman come to have coffee with the man?AThis Sunday afternoon.BThis Saturday afternoon.CThis Sunday morning.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12When did the train set out? AAt 4：15. BAt 5：30. CAt 1：15.13What luggage are theirs?AThe black suitcase and two briefcases.BTwo grey suitcases and two briefcases.CTwo black su

6、itcases and one briefcase.14What will they do?AEnter the train.BMeet their friends.CGet off the train.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What season is it now?AAutumn. BSpring. CSummer.16What is Jenny doing?AAttending a big performance.BLooking after her parents.CLearning dancing.17Who is going to buy a camera this

7、 afternoon?AThe man. BTom. CThe woman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What do the students think of their high school life?AControlled and busy.BRegular and colorful.CActive and independent.19What does the speaker advise the students to do?ATo enjoy themselves.BTo be their own masters.CTo develop their special

8、abilities.20What does the speaker do?AA student. BA clerk. CA professor.录音材料：Text 1M: Jean, since youve been in the university for half a year, do you know when our university was founded?W: Yes. It was founded in the year of 1895.Text 2M: Is it September 26th today?W: Yes, do you have anything impo

9、rtant to do?M: No. My daughters birthday is in a week. So Im considering getting a precious gift for her.Text 3W: Would you like to go skiing with me this Sunday?M: If I hadnt gone the other day, I would go with you.Text 4M: Is Diana supposed to be the conference this Friday?W: Actually she was supp

10、osed to come next Friday, but shes coming here Thursday instead.Text 5M: Good morning. Do you have an empty house?W: Yes, we do. Its on the Pete Street. Would you like to come to have a look?Text 6W: Excuse me. What time does the last train for Shanghai leave?M: It leaves at 11：15.W: Which platform?

11、M: Platform No.15.W: And how long does it take to get there?M: It takes about fifty minutes.W: Thank you very much.M: Its my pleasure.Text 7W: Mr.Salinger, how do you keep in touch with your son in Australia?M: I make a skyper call every other day. It costs nothing.W: And you can twitter him every d

12、ay as well. I have an uncle living in Ireland and a friend in France. I usually communicate with them by twitter.M: Yes, I know it. But I have been very busy with my project in the lab these days.W: I see. In addition, you can send emails to each other every day when you have time.M: Sure. Ill appre

13、ciate it very much. Would you like to come here for coffee this Saturday afternoon.W: Ill have to take Spanish courses this Saturday afternoon. How about this Sunday morning?M: Thats all right.Text 8M: Its 5：20 and the train arrives at 5：30.W: Were almost there.M: That didnt seem like a long journey

14、, although it takes an hour and fifteen minutes.W: Shall we get the luggage down before the train stops?M: Yes, lets take it down now.W: Are these black suitcases ours?M: No.Neither of them is ours.Ours are on the side.W: Oh yes, I remember now.M: The girls have two grey suitcases.These are theirs.A

15、nd this briefcase is mine and the other briefcase is yours, isnt it?W: Yes.Thank you.M: Were almost at the station.W: Lets walk towards the door.Text 9M: Look, what a fine day today!W: Yes.I like spring very much.the air is fresh, and flowers can be seen everywhere.M: Yeah.Do you want to go to a pic

16、nic with me tomorrow?W: Id like to. How about asking Jenny to go with us?M: Oh, no. She is busy with her dancing class.You know, there is a very big performance just a week later.W: Yes, youre right. Its really not good for her to learn dancing. She doesnt have any time with her own parents these da

17、ys.M: But she doesnt think so. She likes dancing, and dancing is her life. Will you take your camera with you tomorrow?W: I want to, but I lent it to Tom yesterday. Do you have one?M: No, but Im going to buy one this afternoon.Text 10 In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impr

18、essions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university at the beginning. Many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night during their high school. Most of this time was spent at school,

19、doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. In my opinion, the university students are not expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying; they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside

20、of the class between sports and clubs. Whats more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their new found free

21、dom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing, they should be doing something else. Thats why they were not happy. To those students my advice was to get used to it and learn to make decisions for themselves.参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.

22、C17A18.A19.B20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEarths next superpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA (尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oilproducing countries，Kuwait

23、and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for op

24、timism, Nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry, unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.Whats Vietnams trick？Its ready to work.Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be, which makes Vietnam a r

25、elative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However, the country has almost no railroads, its highways are in poor condition, and its largest city has just one airport, which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way

26、 to ship them？The good thing is, however, officials are widening highways, building a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes, computers, motors, and your microwave all have one thing in common: Theyre made with copper (铜)Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile, its got about a third of th

27、e planets copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。21Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050? AKuwait.BIraq.CTurkey. DItaly.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“NIGERIA”部分中的“it co

28、uld balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy”可知，答案为C。22Whats the problem Vietnam is facing? AIt doesnt have money to build new factories.BIts people dont have enough food to eat.CIt is suffering from the Vietnam War.DIts transport system is very poor.解析：选D细

29、节理解题。根据“VIETNAM”部分中的“the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them？”可以看出， 越南的交通系统非常落后。23What will Chile d

30、epend on to get developed? AHigh tech.BNatural resources.CInvestments from other countries.DThe governments good administration.解析：选B推理判断题。根据“CHILE”部分中的“Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，its got about a third of the planets copper supply.”可知， 铜在当今社会非常重要， 而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。由此可推测

31、， 智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。BThe number of people in the US.without a home is down from one year ago.The total is nearly 550,000, about 3% lower than last year.The number comes from the Department of Housing and Urban Development.The information comes after a report from the United Nations that homelessness i

32、s “spreading” worldwide.The report asked governments around the world to terminate homelessness by 2030 so that no one would have to live on the streets.The UN last did a study on the worlds homeless population 11 years ago.At that time, it estimated (估计) the total at 100 million.But the UN said the

33、 number is likely much higher today.It estimates that 100 million children alone are now without a home.Recently, in the city of Mosul, Iraq, the US.Department of Housing and Urban Development measured(统计) homelessness on a single night.In January, thousands of volunteers spread out across the count

34、ry.They counted a total of 549,922 homeless people.That is down 14% from six years ago.Still, the government reported increased homelessness in the cities of Los Angeles, Dallas, Seattle and Washington, DC.Officials thought higher housing prices are responsible for the increase.Leilani Farha, the to

35、p UN official on housing, said homelessness is an issue of lifeanddeath importance.“The death rate(死亡率)among homeless people is two to ten times higher than that among the people who are not homeless，” she said.In the Kenyan capital of Nairobi, 250,000 people do not have a place to stay.Many of them

36、 are children, and live on the streets.In India, the homeless population is estimated at 78 million.Eleven million of that number are street children.Indonesias homeless population is 3 million, including 28,000 in the capital, Jakarta.In Nigeria, the homeless population is estimated at 24 million.【

37、解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报告显示：全世界无家可归的总人数增加了不少。24Which of the following can replace the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 1?AShow. BReplace.CEnd. DProtect.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“so that no one would have to live on the streets”可知，联合国号召各国政府在2030年之前“结束”无家可归这一问题。25What did UN find about homelessness around

38、the world?AIt is more serious than 11 years ago.BThose who are homeless are mainly elders.CThe US.should provide money to solve the problem.DNigeria has the highest number of homeless people.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, it estimated (估计) the total at 100 million.But the UN said the number is lik

39、ely much higher today.”可知，联合国调查表明当今全球无家可归的人数可能比十一年前更多，即这一问题比过去更严重了。26What do Leilani Farhas words in Paragraph 4 suggest?AHomelessness hasnt drawn enough attention.BThe number of homeless people increases fast.CHomeless people are usually those who are sick.DThe problem of homelessness must be solve

40、d quickly.解析：选D推理判断题。通读第四段可知，Leilani Farha认为无家可归是一个生死攸关的问题，接着她进一步说明：无家可归的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。Leilani Farha意在说明无家可归是一个亟待解决的问题。27What may be UNs attitude to homelessness?AImpatient. BRelaxed.CSurprised. DWorried.解析：选D观点态度题。通读文章可知，联合国报告表明全世界无家可归的总人数上升了不少，再结合联合国建议各国政府尽快解决这一问题和文中的联合国官员对待这一问题的态度可以推

41、知，无家可归的问题令人担忧。C(2019山西临汾一中高一调研)A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university.At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students wer

42、e only average，and they were not the best students at all.Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude.

43、Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them.And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people，theyll usual

44、ly want to give you their best.A great leader said，“Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and youll make him even worse.But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7yearold Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him

45、 that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy in this class.Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny，Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it？” And

46、every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he had been one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on，Johnny became a school leader.Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.【解题导语】本文通过举例说明鼓励的重要性，态度和信任可以改变一个人。28The professor started

47、his research by .Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句可知，这位教授告诉老师这五个学生是班里最好的学生，以此开始他的研究。故选D。29The five average s

48、tudents became top students mainly because of .Athe professors studyBthe teachers hard workCthe change in the teachers attitudeDthe change in the professors attitude解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，这五个普通学生成为优等生的原因主要是由于老师态度的改变。故选C。30Why did the writer tell us the story of 7yearold Johnny?ATo let us know how good

49、 his new teacher was.BTo show the importance of encouragement.CTo show that the boy was clever enough.DTo let us know the famous boy.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句可判断，作者告诉我们七岁男孩Johnny的故事，是为了说明鼓励的重要性。故选B。31The writer writes the passage mainly by .Agiving reasons and resultBgiving result and examplesCdescribing

50、 what he thinksDasking and answering questions解析：选B写作手法题。作者在写这篇文章时，给我们举了两个例子，并且说明其结果。故选B。DIt may not come as a surprise but the world as a whole is getting richer.Recent data has shown that the number of people living in extreme poverty has halved in recent decades.So should we celebrate the fact? M

51、aybe not.While the gap between the rich and poor in some countries is narrowing, there is still a lot of inequality in other placessome people have a lot of money and opportunities and others dont.A recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse revealed how divided many of us are when it comes to wealth.

52、A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people.In fact, 48% of global wealth is owned by the richest 1% of the population.But some countries are attempting to reduce this inequality and make the poorless poor.According to David Bryer from Oxfam，Brazil has been taking “some really

53、 sensible measuresmeasures around having more progressive tax，around investing in a higher minimum wage and investing in central public services.”Having a higher minimum wage, can help people eat better and receive a better education.And more people with more money buy more thingsand factories can p

54、roduce more.In turn, a factory which produces more will need more workers.So, more jobs are created.Other wealthy individuals are doing their bit to help reduce inequality.Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, earned a lot of money from his company but when he retired, he and his wife Melinda, creat

55、ed a foundation to help the poor.He thinks that rich people should all be philanthropic and take out some wealth to help the poorest both at home and abroad.Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people is “fulfilling”But if other superrich people dont want to experience this fulfillment th

56、en, according to Oxfam, very soon the wealthiest 1% will soon own more money than the rest of the worlds population.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了贫富差距越来越大的这种现象，并描述了一些国家采取措施解决此问题。32According to a recent report by Oxfam and Credit Suisse， .Athe gap between the rich and poor is widening graduallyBincreased wealth helps

57、 people to reduce the inequalityCpeople should be happy about the worlds getting richerDa small number of people posses the major world wealth解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A lot of the money in the world is in the hands of very few people.”可知， 世界上的大量财富掌握在极少数人的手中。33Whats the authors attitude towards Brazils mea

58、sures? ACautious. BApproving.CDoubtful. DCritical.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“some really sensible measures”和“help people eat better and receive a better education”可知，作者对巴西采取的措施是持赞成态度的。34What is the meaning of the underlined word “philanthropic”？ ABroadminded. BResponsible.CRealistic. DMerciful.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据

59、画线词后的“and take out some wealth to help the poorest both at home and abroad”和下文的“Bill Gates feels that giving money to help poor people isfulfilling”可知，画线词的意思应为“善意的”。35The author develops the article mainly by .Acomparing opinions from different fieldsBlisting detailed numbers and analyzing its cause

60、 and effectCpresenting a trend and analyzing its cause and effectDpresenting research findings and giving some examples解析：选D写作方法题。通读全文可知， 文章明显是采用了介绍研究结果并举实例的写作手法。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Car sickness is a common problem faced by many people. 36 The ears tell t

61、he brain that the body is moving，but the eyes say that the body isnt moving.This leads to many symptoms (症状) of car sickness.Though there is no solution to this problem，there are some ways to make it less unpleasant.Get fresh air.Some people may find fresh air can make car sickness less serious. 37

62、If symptoms remain，stop the car and get out to breathe in fresh air if possible.The air may help，and stopping the drive should help，too. 38 Often，car sickness is caused by movements outside the car.For this reason，you may feel better when you block your view.Simply closing your eyes may help，especia

63、lly if you can fall asleep.You can also try sunglasses to achieve the same result.Use ginger(姜) products.Some people benefit from ginger products to reduce car sickness.You can try ginger chews，ginger cookies，and many other ginger products. 39 Try pressure.Putting pressure on a particular point of y

64、our body may help treat the symptoms of car sickness.Specifically，Nei Guana point on the underside of the wrist(手腕)may be pressed to help with an upset stomach. 40 Then I believe you will feel better.AFall asleep as soon as possible.BTry to stop yourself from seeing outside.CIt is caused by a disagr

65、eement between eyes and ears.DSimply opening a window may help reduce your symptoms.EPressing your fingertips there would offer relief in about 10 seconds.FIf you always have car sickness，keep one or more of these products on hand.GSome data has shown that eating something dry may help reduce the sy

66、mptoms.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了处理晕车症状的几个小窍门。36解析：选C根据本空后的“The ears tell the brain that the body is moving，but the eyes say that the body isnt moving.”可知，此空是对前句内容的解释说明，旨在解释人们产生晕车的原因。37解析：选D根据下文内容可知，此空与下一句是并列关系，意思是“仅仅打开车窗就能缓解晕车症状”。38解析：选B此句设于句首，是本段主题句。本段是说晕车经常是由于车外的移动引起的，所以遮挡视线会感觉好一些，故自己应该避免往外看。39解析：选F本句是对本段内容的总

67、结，主要告诉我们：如果容易晕车的话，最好随身携带一些姜制品。且此选项中的“these products”与前面的“ginger products”相对应。40解析：选E本句与上一句话存在逻辑上的指代关系，此空中的“there”指代上句中的“Nei Guan”。此处是说按内关穴10秒钟会缓解晕车症状。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my l

68、ung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally 41 and felt I was suddenly placed under 42 of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)After careful thought, I 43 my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But two years later, I left my bed and 44 the long climb back.It was anothe

69、r year 45 I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have 46 me what to value and what to believe.I 47 now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎) to be opened but my 48 to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to 49 those little, but important things I never thought I would

70、 50 before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the 51 of sunlight on running water.I seem now, with some of the 52 freshness of childhood, to hear and see.How well, 53 , I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like 54 ones citizenship

71、 in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I 55 myself that I need to make notes of this 56 Im living in now, because in it Im well, 57 doing what I like best.It wont always be like this, 58 Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I 59 all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to th

72、is 60 without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now, a little, and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。41A.confused BshockedCdetermined Dannoyed解析：选B根据上文中的“Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung.went to bed.

73、”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”； determined“坚决的”； annoyed“恼怒的”。42A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol解析：选C作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。43A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up解析：选D仔细思

74、考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。44A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted解析：选B两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。45A.when BafterCsince Dbefore解析：选D过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before.是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”。46A.assigned Btaug

75、htCtreated Dassured解析：选B作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。47A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize解析：选D现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit“承认”；demand“要求”； expect“期待，期望”。48A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint解析：选B参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住

76、机会”，是固定搭配。knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。49A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate解析：选D作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给下定义，解释”。50A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack解析：选A参见上题解析。notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。51A.shadow BshakeCpl

77、ay Dfeeling解析：选Cplay“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on running water“阳光在流动水面上的闪烁”。52A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged解析：选B作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。53A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance解析：选C比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。in contrast“相反”；in

78、 return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。54A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting解析：选B这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。55A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince解析：选A作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。promise“许诺，允诺”； a

79、dvise“建议”； convince“使相信”。56A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration解析：选B参见上题解析。moment“时刻”。57A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong解析：选Apleased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。下文中的“Im wiser now，a little，and happier.”亦是提示。58A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解析：选D它不会总是如这般存在，因此作

80、者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。59A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt解析：选B作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe.to.“把归功于”，是固定用法。60A.awareness BagreementCcomment Dcompromise解析：选A更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

81、单词的正确形式。Many of us wake up feeling 61. (tire) in the morning.Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 62. (forget) that it might have a 63. (danger) effect.Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 64. sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 65. not, all this ba

82、d sleep has farreaching consequences.We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep.A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 66. average.Furthermore, the amount of sleep 67. (change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lea

83、d to many serious 68. (problem)One study found that 69. (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 70. could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.【解题导语】本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。61解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故

84、用形容词tired作feeling的表语。答案：tired62解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。答案：forgetting63解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。答案：dangerous64解析：考查冠词。此处表示“作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志”，表泛指，故用a。答案：a65解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。答案：or66解析：考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。答案：on67解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语

85、“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：has changed68解析：考查名词。空前有“many”修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。答案：problems69解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。答案：simply70解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“.limiting.the night before”，故用which。答案：which第四部分写作(共两

86、节， 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019四川广安二中高一期中)I like traveling and my dream of visit Beijin

87、g，the capital city of our country，come true during the National Day this year.In October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents，which we watched the flagraising ceremony.As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous to

88、urist attraction，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.答案：I like traveling and my dream of Beijing，the capital city of our country， tr

89、ue during the National Day this year. October 1st，I went to Tiananmen Square with my parents， we watched the flagraising ceremony.As I watched flag rising slowly，I sang the national anthem，feeling extremely .Then we went to some other famous tourist ，like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall，I

90、felt very .I thought of the old saying that “One who to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although I was tired，but 或 I really had a good time.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。上海北京华东，位于长江入海口处中国的东北部2 400多万人口2 100多万人口冬天稍冷，夏天闷热冬天寒冷，夏天凉爽现代化城市，高楼林立 古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿注意：词数100左右。 One possible version:

91、 Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China.Shanghai，situated at the mouth of the Yangtze River，is a city of eastern China while Beijing is in the northeast.And Beijing is the capital of China，which has a population of more than 21 million.Shanghai has a population of over 24 million.The w

92、eather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai.But in summer，it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shanghai.Beijing，which has a long history，is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many places of interest，such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace.Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings.