2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1Alandofdiversity含解析新人教版选修8.doc

1、A land of diversity李仕才一、阅读理解。From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream

2、playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quie

3、tness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group, has once

4、 again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, Ma

5、y 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storm

6、s! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor

7、in Atlantic Stations Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with_.A.f

8、ree toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only

9、 indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things.可知孩子们可以在Tot Spot听讲故事，故选A。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“ to bring a family friendly night of comedy”可知应选D。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话W

10、ellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知Atlantic Station确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知Movies in Central Park未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“All outdoor screenings are weather permitting”可知D项错误。故选B。二、单句语法填空1They are likely _ (fire) by the company just because of their fault.答

11、案：to be firedSb. be likely to do sth. “某人可能做某事”。主语they与fire之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。2The majority of the interviewees _ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.答案：preferthe majority of . 作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。3It suddenly occurred _ him that he should adopt the home

12、less child.答案：toIt (suddenly) occurred/occurs to sb. that . “某人突然想起某事”。4Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _ (punish)答案：punishment句中动词receive后缺宾语，故应填名词punishment作宾语。5We should not have _ (race) discrimination.答案：racial句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination, 故填racial “种族的”。6She became the first

13、 black woman _ (elect) to the Senate.答案：to be elected当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且elect与black woman之间为被动关系，故填to be elected。7He couldnt express himself correctly _ means of words.答案：byby means of . “借助于；用；通过方法”。8She _ (slip) out of the house before the others were awake.答案：slipped句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜

14、出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态were可知，应用一般过去时。9_ (hire) a car, you must produce a passport and a current driving license.答案：To hire句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。10By the time she knew the news, John _ (fly) to America.答案：had flown由By the time引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填had flown。三、完形填空。I alw

15、ays had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get _1_ for school.Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from.It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma.That seemed more _5_ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to _6_ b

16、ecause my parents couldnt afford my _7_.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”_8_，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad for even

17、ing courses.“Thats the _10_.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you come back to school？”I laughed，“Theres no _13_！Im 55！”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda.Surpris

18、ingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no _16_.Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant _18_ now！” Together we made it _19_.Finally，I go

19、t my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.1A.started BconcernedCfinished Dprepared2A.when BwhereChow Dwhy3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident Dbusiness4A.required BmanagedClonged Dstruggled5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing Dridiculous6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn away7A.living BteachingCw

20、orking Dschooling8A.As usual BUntil thenCEven so DIn fact9A.recover BfunctionCbenefit Darrive10A.problem BanswerCdeal Dresult11A.sign BputCcall Dpick12A.secretary BcolleagueCemployer Dreferee13A.rush BtimeCway Dclass14A.urged BdemandedCpersuaded Dinformed15A.grades BattitudeChealth Dmoods16A.fun Bga

21、meCgood Dwonder17A.available BawkwardCawesome Dawful18A.miss BrejectCresign Dquit19A.up BoutCoff Dthrough20A.dream BambitionCplan Dthought【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。1D根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。get prepared for“为做准备”。故选D。2B根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(

22、where)。故选B。3D根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。故选D。4C根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。5C根据上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。故选C。6A根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费

23、用，所以作者不得不辍学。drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”。故选A。7D参见上题解析。schooling“学校教育”。8C根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。故选C。as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”。9B根据语境可知，此处指“在一间正常的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”。function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。recover“恢复”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。故选B。10B根据语境可知

24、，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错。故选B。 problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。11A根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”。故选A。12Acolleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。根据语境可知选A。the school secretary“校办秘书”。13C根据空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了。there is no way意为“不可能”

25、。14C根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”。故选C。15A根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。故选A。16B根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。故选B。17B据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕

26、的”。根据语境可知选B。18D根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。19D此处考查固定搭配。make it through，意为“成功渡过”。20Arealize ones dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。四、单句改错1This is believed that hard work can lead to success._答案：ThisIt It is

27、 believed that . “人们相信”，其中it为形式主语。2An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park._答案：occurred后加tosth. occurs/occurred to sb. “某人突然想起某事”。3A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet._答案：去掉第一个ofa great/good many直接修饰可数名词复数，只有当名词前有限定词the/these/those/ones等时，才用a great/go

28、od many of短语。4We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary._答案：去掉onhire “雇用；租用”，为及物动词，后面不需加介词。5They will carry out the plan in this means._答案：inbyby this means “用这种方法”。五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018惠州市高三第一次调研考试)My father used to be

29、an amateur wrestler and national champion.He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment，which meant he wouldnt be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore，he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. _1_ He was about to give up h

30、ope when one day，my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments.My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. _2_ We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice._3_ We complain

31、ed about him all the time.Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives.Motivated，we willingly participated in his coaching.With great efforts，he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships，providing me with a chan

32、ce to gain training in the National Sports Academy，where pride and agony fulfilled my mind._4_ As a result，I found myself losing every match at the international level.After that，I turned to him for help.Then he coached me patiently.Despite difficulty，I finally became the first Indian female wrestle

33、r to qualify for the Olympics，inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.Even now，Papas words are still in my mind“Geeta，think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys，girls who are forced to do chores，girls who are married and have children.Not only will you compete wit

34、h other countries，but also with those who look down upon women！”I will never forget about Fathers instruction._5_ ABut his methods were cruel.BI almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.CDisappointingly，my mother gave birth to all girls.DMy sister and I tried to escape.EI will always owe all success

35、 to him.FAt first，my sister and I did not understand our father.GHowever，my mother didnt agree with him.【解题导语】“我”的爸爸曾经是业余的摔跤运动员和全国冠军，但被迫放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在未出生的儿子身上，但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对我们进行严格训练，最终“我”成为印度第一位取得参加奥运会资格的女子摔跤运动员。1C根据空处前一句“Therefore，he made a vow that his unborn son would

36、realize his unfinished dream”可知，他要让他未出生的儿子实现他未完成的梦；结合第二段第一句“He was about to give up hope when one ments”可知，他几乎放弃了希望；据此可以判断，“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩，所以父亲很失望，故C项符合语境。2A根据空处后一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice”可知，我们在清晨便要参加训练，必须剪成短发；据此可以判断，父亲的训练方法很残

37、酷，故A项符合语境。3F本段讲述了我们对于爸爸残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化；根据空处后一句“We complained about him all the time”可知，我们开始对父亲是抱怨、不理解的。故选F项。4B根据空处后一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level”和下文中的“After that, I turned to him for help”可知，“我”在国际水平的比赛中总是失败，而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军；由此可知“我”摒弃了爸爸教给“我”的方法，结果在每一场国际水平的比赛中“我”都输了，故选B项。5E本段叙述了爸爸的话，结合空处前一句“I will never forget about Fathers instruction”可知，“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导，并从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的。故选E项。