2020-2021学年新高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册课件：UNIT 1　SECTION A　READING AND THINKING .pptx

1、-1-Unit 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-2-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵【语篇解读】钱七虎,中国著名的防护工程专家、军事工程专家、教育家、中国工程院院士。1960年毕业于中国人民解放军军事工程学院,1961年赴莫斯科古比雪夫军事工程学院留学,获博士学位,是我国现代防护工程理论的奠基人、防护工程学科的创立者、陆军工程大学教授。2019年1月8日,获2018年度国家最高科学技术奖。-3-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Qian Qih

2、uwinner of 2018 top science awardBorn in 1937 in Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Qian Qihu,a professor from the Army Engineering University of the Peoples Liberation Army,is a well-known expert in the field of the defense engineering.Qian,also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,spent abou

3、t 60 years researching and improving Chinas defense infrastructure(基础设施)against nuclear weapons as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications.For his contributions,Qian received Chinas top science award at the National Science and Technology Award Conference held at

4、the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.-4-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Qians military engineering career began in 1954 when he entered the PLA Military Institute of Engineering in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province.He later studied in the former Soviet Union and returned home in 196

5、5.Qian has received numerous awards for his boundary-pushing engineering projects,including all three degrees of the State Science and Technology Progress Awards,Chinas highest honour for technological breakthroughs.He won first prize in 2011,second prize in 1998 and third prize in 1990.In 1992,he s

6、uccessfully engineered one of the worlds biggest non-nuclear explosions at that time by setting off around 12,000 metric tons of TNT inside Paotai Mountain in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.The cleared area was used to expand Zhuhai Jinwan Airport.-5-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Qia

7、n has been a huge advocate for using underground space for urban development.In 2005,he began building one of the most challenging underwater traffic tunnels in Chinathe Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel under the city of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.The tunnel,lying more than 60 meters underwater,opened to

8、traffic in 2010,and it helped ease traffic congestion.Despite his age,Qian is still on the front lines with his research.He still teaches young engineers and serves as an adviser on major civil projects including the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,the longest sea crossing.-6-Section AReading and Thin

9、king课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵词海拾贝defense n.防御academician n.院士;学会会员numerous adj.大量的breakthrough n.突破expand vt.拓展congestion n.拥挤;堵塞-7-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵典句欣赏Qian,also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,spent about 60 years researching and improving Chinas

10、 defense infrastructure against nuclear weapons,as well as bombs and missiles designed to penetrate underground fortifications.译文:钱也是中国工程院院士,他花了大约60年的时间研究和改进中国的国防基础设施,以对抗核武器,以及设计用来穿透地下防御工事的炸弹和导弹。分析:本句是一个简单句。also an academician是主语Qian的同位语,spent是句子的谓语,后面省略了介词in,researching和improving是动词-ing形式作介词的宾语,as

11、well as意为“也;既,又”,是连词短语,designed是动词-ed形式作定语。-8-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵理解诱思1.What do you know about Qian Qihu according to the passage?答案:He is a well-known expert in the fields of the defense engineering and received Chinas top science award at the National Science and Tec

12、hnology Award Conference.2.Do you know other famous people who have made great achievements?Please name a few.答案:Jack Ma;Bill Gates;Alexander Fleming;Albert Einstein and so on.-9-Section AReading and Thinking-10-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习creative crucialvitalcommitacademi

13、cobjectivebotanicalevaluatepropertydistinctboilliquid-11-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习obtainacknowledgedefeatanalyseapparentlysubstanceinsistscientificmostly-12-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习做出发现导致;通向死于从毕业在和的战斗中偶然提炼出坚持 在上做试验按照;根据所说-13-Section AReading

14、 and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习.释义匹配1.distinct A.failure to win or succeed2.evaluateB.connected with the science of botany3.botanicalC.clearly different or belonging to a different type4.analyseD.to judge how good,useful,or successful something is5.defeatE.to examine or think about something

15、carefully in order to understand it答案:1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A-14-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习.阅读导学根据P2P3课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How Tu Youyou found artemisinin.B.Why Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize.C.How many lives artemisinin has saved worldw

16、ide.D.When the discovery of artemisinin was made.答案:B-15-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习2.What did Tu Youyou do at the age of 25?A.She graduated from university.B.She began to study artemisinin.C.She joined a research team.D.She was chosen head of the project.3.What can we inf

17、er about Tu Youyou and her team members?A.They are generous and strict.B.They are relaxed and ambitious.C.They are determined and persistent.D.They are curious and courageous.答案:A答案:C-16-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习4.How is the passage organized?A.In order of time.B.In orde

18、r of space.C.In order of importance.D.In order of location.答案:A-17-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的【教材原句】Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治

19、疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。【词汇精讲】vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的These measures are vital to national security.这些措施对国家安全很重要。Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。-18-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】It is vital that you keep accurate re

20、cords when you are self-employed.独自经营的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。Skillful employees are vital to/for the success of any company.熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。-19-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-20-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习mitted adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的【教

21、材原句】Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。【词汇精讲】committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的Tom is a committed member of our football team.汤姆是我们足球队忠于职守的

22、队员。China is committed to peace,development and cooperation in international affairs.中国在国际事务中一贯致力于和平、发展与合作。-21-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】-22-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I have committed myself now and cannot draw back

23、.我已经做了承诺,无法反悔。He committed himself to the cause of education.他投身于教育事业。-23-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-24-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.evaluate vt.评价;评估【教材原句】Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,

24、000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队查阅了2,000多份旧的医学文献,并对28万株植物的医学特性进行了评估。【词汇精讲】evaluate vt.评价;评估Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度

25、来评价学生。-25-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】-26-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-27-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行【教材原句】They then tried boiling fresh w

26、ormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从它当中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。【词汇精讲】obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行I havent been able to obtain that record anywhere.我到处都没买到那张唱片。Conditions of extreme poverty now obtain in many parts of t

27、he country.目前,该国许多地区处于赤贫状态。-28-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Further information can be obtained from head office.可以从总公司获得进一步的信息。The results are obtained through repeated experiments.结果是通过反复试验获得的。-29-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇

28、重点句式随堂练习-30-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜【教材原句】However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而,屠呦呦不承认失败。【词汇精讲1】acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.

29、司机知道了我的指示,但是没有动。He was acknowledged for his long service with the company.在公司服务多年,他因此受到感谢。-31-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.她通常被认为是我们最好的艺术家之一。It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and

30、 full of emotion.大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义,并且充满情感。【温馨提示】acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”,其后可接动词-ing形式,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。-32-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-33-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】defeat n.失败;挫败 vt.击

31、败;战胜If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to defeat the enemy.如果能将我们的努力协调一致,我们就应该能够击败敌人。In victory and defeat,the Olympics are a platform for personal and national glory.胜利和失败,奥林匹克就是实现个人和国家荣誉的舞台。-34-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】Our basketball team

32、beat Class Three last week.我们班的篮球队上周战胜了三班。By her hard work,she won herself a place in the school team.在刻苦训练下,她在校队里赢得了一席之地。-35-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-36-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求【教材原句】Tu Youyou

33、 and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。【词汇精讲】insist vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求。通常和介词on连用,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。She insisted on going to the cinema alone.她坚持自己去看电影。My friend insisted on my going to her birthday party.我的

34、朋友坚持让我参加她的生日聚会。-37-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)表示“坚持认为,坚持说”,后跟宾语从句用陈述语气;(2)表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”,后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”,should可以省略。The woman insists that her husband is an honest man and cant do it.那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人,不会做那件事情的。We insisted that he(should

35、)finish the work himself.我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。-38-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-39-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most ofwhom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,他们大部分都康复了。【句式剖析】本句是一个含有非限制性

36、定语从句的复合句。主句是the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered是“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句时可在从句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。She has written many articles,some of which are intended for students poor in English.她写了许多文章,一些是专为英语差的学生写的。-40-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习

37、理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】当先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,用which。The newly-built caf,the walls of which are painted light green,isreally a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.新建的咖啡馆,墙粉刷了淡淡的绿色,对我们来说真的是一个安宁的地方,尤其是在劳累的工作后。The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of whom lefttheir vi

38、llage homes for a better life in the city.这里居住着将近1 000人,他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活。-41-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-42-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-43-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Upon hear

39、ing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,shesaid,“The honour is not just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖的消息时,她说:“荣誉不只是属于我自己的”【句式剖析】在本句中,she said,.是主句,that引导的句子作hearing的宾语。Upon hearing.是“upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语,在句中作时间状语。upon还可换为介词on,表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。这种用法常见于正式文体中,根据语境,可翻译为“当时;一就”。Upon graduating from college,he

40、first worked as a teacher,and then in a government office.他一毕业,就先当了老师,后来在政府部门工作。Upon hearing that he had won the lottery,the man laughed heartily.当知道自己中彩票时,这个男人开怀大笑。-44-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】有时也可用“upon/on+名词”形式表达相同的意思。On his return from his vacation,

41、he began writing his first novel.他休假一回来,就开始写他的第一部小说。-45-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-46-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-47-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语法填空Born in Ningbo,in 1930,Tu Youyo

42、u 1.(graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and then worked at the China Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.She joined a team of scientists 2.the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria in 1967 and two years 3.(late),she was appointed head of the project.

43、She and her team decided 4.(review)ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease and they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese 5.(medicine)treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.Graduated withlaterto reviewmedical-48-Section

44、 AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习One medical text from the fourth century suggested 6._(use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.They did repeated experiments and 7.(final)found a substance by lowering the temperature to draw out the extract.After many 8._(fail)

45、,they at last found artemisinin,9.soon became a standard treatment for malaria and has saved millions of lives worldwide.For this,Tu Youyou 10.(award)the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.usingfinallyfailureswhichwas awarded-49-Section AReading and Thinking课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重

46、点句式随堂练习.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文Born in 1930,Tu Youyou graduated from university in 1955.(要点1)After graduation,she joined a team of scientists to discover a new treatment for malaria.(要点2)She and her team looked through a large quantity of ancient Chinese medical books and after repeated experiments,they finally found artemisinin,which has saved millions of lives worldwide.(要点3)For this,Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(要点4)