2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试：第一部分 话题19　世界和环境（THE WORLD AND THE ENVIRONMENT） WORD版含解析.doc

1、话题19世界和环境(The world and the environment).话题相关词汇1大洲，大陆continent 2亚洲Asia3欧洲Europe4非洲Africa 5南美洲South America6北美洲North America7大洋洲Oceania 8海洋ocean9太平洋Pacific10大西洋Atlantic11印度洋Indian Ocean12北冰洋Artic Ocean13国家country14中国China15美国America16英国，大不列颠Britain/Great Britain17俄罗斯Russia18加拿大Canada19澳大利亚Australia20

2、印度India21新西兰New Zealand22共和国；共和republic23地球earth24全球in the globe25栖息地habitat26总面积a total area of.27平方公里square kilometre28野生动物保护wildlife protection29珍稀，稀有的rare30世界著名的worldwide famous31世界上in the world/all over the world32是的家园be home to.33环境environment34开发develop35保护protect36污染pollute37融化melt38回收recycl

3、e39导致result in/from40采取行动take action to do41采取措施take measures to do42制止干某事prevent/stop/keep.from doing43有区别have a difference between.话题相关词组1位于，坐落于be located/lie in/there stands2占地面积occupy/cover an area of.3有人口has a population of./with a population of4因而出名be famous for/be known as/for5濒危野生动物endangere

4、d wildlife6环境恶化environmental degradation7水土流失water and soil erosion8保持生态平衡keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature9可再生资源renewable resource10水土保持conservation of water and soil 11关注be concerned about12自然现象natural phenomenon13环保产品environmentfriendly products.实用句型1梅州位于广东省东北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居

5、地。Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas.2梅州市全市面积近16 000平方公里，有人口500多万。Meizhou covers a total area of about 16，000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million.3梅州以崇文重教而出名。Meizhou is famous for respecti

6、ng culture and education.4世界上只有一个地球，因此，保护环境刻不容缓。There is only one earth in the world; therefore, its of great urgency to protect the environment.5为了保护野生动物，我们呼吁公众不要吃野生动物。In order to protect the wildlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife.6温室效应导致全球气温上升。The greenhouse effect resulted in globa

7、l warming.7水土流失警示我们要保持生态平衡。The water and soil erosion warned us that we ought to keep the ecology in balance.8我们需要尽快采取措施来遏制环境恶化。We should take measures to stop environmental degradation as soon as possible.佳作背诵假如你是英国学生Peter在北京学习，请按下文给你的朋友Mary写一封信谈一下北京和伦敦的异同。相同点北京和伦敦都是首都和重要城市，都拥有众多人口，都是国家经济政治文化中心，都拥有

8、许多历史，文化古迹。不同点伦敦：汽车靠左行；很多人坐公共交通工具上班；阴天多；懂汉语的人少。北京：汽车靠右行；很多人骑自行车上班；晴天多；懂英语的人多。注意：词数80左右。_参考范文Dear Mary, I have been living in Beijing for some time now and I find it very interesting here.There are so many similarities between Beijing and London.They are both the capital of a country and are both very

9、 important cities.Both places have huge populations.They are both the economical, political and cultural center.They both have many historical and cultural sites.I also found many differences in the two cities.In London we drive on the left side of the road, while in Beijing they drive on the right side.Most people in London go to work via public transportation, here in Beijing most people ride bicycles.In London the weather is always cloudy, here in Beijing most the time its sunny.Regards，Peter