2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修5课件：UNIT 2　SECTION Ⅲ　GRAMMAR .pptx

1、-1-Section Grammar-2-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习一、阅读下列句子,说出句子中画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分1.He spoke English slowly and tried to make himself understood while travelling abroad.2.Do you often hear the song You and Me sung?3.The foreigners arrived in Guangzhou,only to find it greatly changed.4.He decided to h

2、ave his bad tooth pulled the next day.5.With the matter settled,we all went home.答案:1.宾语补足语 2.宾语补足语 3.宾语补足语4.宾语补足语 5.宾语补足语-3-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习自主预习二、单句填空1.With his speech(finish),he sat down and went on to listen to the others speeches.2.He found the letter(hide)under the newspapers.3.They

3、didnt want to make it(know)to their customers.4.The poor man had his left leg(break).5.Id like your bedroom(clean)before I get home from work.Its in a terrible mess.6.I have seen all the branches(cut)up for firewood.7.When he was working,he likes keeping the door of his room(close).8.They are workin

4、g to get autumn sowing(do)well.finishedhiddenknownbrokencleanedcutcloseddone-4-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习过去分词(2)过去分词做宾语补足语的基本用法一、过去分词做宾语补足语概述过去分词可以用做宾语补足语。能用做宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。做宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现

5、有人破门而入了。My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。-5-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习二、过去分词做宾语补足语的高考考点1.使役动词keep,leave,make等词后可用过去分词做宾语补足语。单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文They kept the door(lock)for a long time.答案:locked;他们把门锁了好长一段时间。Im sorry Ive left some of the work(undo).答案:undone;对不起,我留下了一部分工作没干完。T

6、he news really made me(disappoint).答案:disappointed;这消息真让我失望。-6-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习2.“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的几种含义(1)使役结构,表示主语让别人做某事。(2)表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。(3)表示普通的被动含义,意为“使得”。单句填空,并指出句子中的宾语补足语The girl will get her bicycle(repair).这个女孩将去修理自行车。宾语补足语答案:repaired;repaired-7-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练

7、习合作学习I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).我需要新的护照,因此我必须去照相。宾语补足语答案:taken;taken-8-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习3.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel及find等词后可跟过去分词做宾语补足语。单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文He suddenly noticed himself(follow)by a stranger.答案:followed;他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪。I saw

8、an old man(knock)down by a car just now.答案:knocked;刚才我看见一位老人被车撞倒了。-9-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习He found his hometown greatly(change)in the past few years.答案:changed;他发现在过去的几年里他的家乡发生了很大变化。注意:感官动词之后还可跟动词原形或动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,与有完成和被动含义的过去分词相比较,区别是:动词原形做宾语补足语表示主动动作的全过程;动词-ing形式做宾语补足语表示主动动作正在进行。-10-Sect

9、ion Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习翻译句子 Did you notice him come in?答案:你看见他进来了吗?I heard her singing when I walked past her room.答案:走过她的房间时我听到她在唱歌。-11-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习4.表示“意欲”“命令”的词,如like,want,wish,expect,order 等可用过去分词做宾语补足语。单句填空,并将下列句子译成中文13 How do you want the work(do)?答案:done;你想怎么做这项工作?14 Te

10、ll me what youd like(give)to you as a birthday present.答案:given;告诉我你想要什么当生日礼物。15 I wish the papers(hand)out soon.答案:handed;我希望试卷尽快发下来。16 My parents expected me well(prepare)for the entrance examination.答案:prepared;我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。-12-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习-13-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习-

11、14-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习合作学习-15-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习随堂练习用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her students(amuse)with her stories.2.Theres something wrong with my computer.I will have my computer(repair).3.The girl had her hat(blow)on her way home.4.The young m

12、an had to raise his voice to make himself(hear).5.The boss has the workers(work)14 hours a day.amused repairedblownheardwork-16-Section Grammar自主预习合作学习随堂练习随堂练习6.We had the machine(mend)just now.7.Dont have the dog(bark)much,Jennifer.8.He lay on the grass with his eyes(look)at the sky.9.With his work(finish),he went to play football with his friends.10.The manager wouldnt like the matter(discuss)at the meeting.mendedbarkinglookingfinisheddiscussed