2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修3学案：UNIT 7 PERIOD SEVEN　WRITING——调查报告 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Period SevenWriting调查报告本单元的写作要求是写一篇调查报告。调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查，对获得的材料进行认真分析研究，发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。在英语书面表达训练中，我们经常会遇到这一类写作题，要求同学们根据调查结果，对某种现象进行分析并谈谈自己的看法，写一份调查报告。写调查报告要写明调查的原因、过程、结果以及你得出的结论。一般而言，写调查报告时要从以下几个方面进行分析和写作：首先，根据题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍，通常使用的时态是一般现在时。这类题目一般会给出一个图表、列举一些数据或一些事实。我们首先要描述这个图

2、表中的信息。常见的写作方法有：1按调查的先后顺序写；2按事物发展的阶段来写；3将两种事物进行对比，以显示其是非、优劣，找出其差异来写；4按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。其次，分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。这部分不是调查报告的主体，通常用一两句话阐述就可以。但要做到“一针见血”，即观点提炼准确、鲜明。最后，通常在文章的最后一段阐述作者个人的看法和建议。常用句式1Ladies and gentlemen, good morning. Its really a great pleasure for me to be able to attend this meeting.2What I want t

3、o mention at first is that fewer and fewer students pay attention to their handwriting.3On the other hand, there are many people believe that the situation of our environment is still poor.4Finally, I would like to make a conclusion with this presentation.5In conclusion, I would like to indicate the

4、 following.6If you have any questions, I would be happy to answer it. Thank you very much.假设你是李华，你在9月6日给当地环保局写了一份报告，报告你们家乡的北湖(North Lake)的现状，内容应包括以下要点：1北湖曾经是旅游胜地，水清鱼多；2现在由于工农业污染和当地渔民的过度捕捞，湖水受到污染，鱼类几近灭绝；3你的建议注意：1介绍上述所有内容，并适当发挥；2词数100左右。参考词汇：提高的意识 raise the awareness of.审题谋篇1该习作属于调查报告类，应以第三人称为主；2在叙述北湖

5、污染现状时以一般现在时态为主；3本篇习作可以从以下几个方面入手：Para. 1：首先描述北湖的污染现状；Para. 2：对北湖的污染现状进行总结概括；Para. 3：提出合理化建议。用词造句1一处名胜a_place_of_interest2对负责 be_responsible_for3总之 in_conclusion/in_one/a_word4据某人的意见，在某人看来 in_ones_opinion/view5谋生 make_a_living6北湖过去是一处风景名胜，里面的水非常干净，有各种各样的鱼。North Lake used to be a place of interest, in_

6、which the water was very clear, and there were various fish in it.7水被污染了，大部分污染来自于工农业的废物。Due_to_the_pollution_most_coming_from industrial and agricultural waste, the water has been polluted.连句成篇North_Lake_used_to_be_a_place_of_interest,_in_which_the_water_was_very_clear,_and_there_were_various_fish_i

7、n_it._Every_year_many_tourists_came_to_visit_North_Lake._But_now_the_situation_of_it_is_becoming_worse._Due_to_the_pollution_most_coming_from_industrial_and_agricultural_waste,_the_water_has_been_polluted._The_fish_in_it_are_becoming_fewer_and_fewer_because_of_the_chemical_waste_and_overfishing_by_t

8、he_fishermen._Its_difficult_to_find_out_whos_responsible_for_the_situation.In_conclusion,_a_certain_department_needs_to_do_something_to_handle_the_problem,_or_the_fish_in_it_will_altogether_disappear.In_my_opinion,_first,_it_should_prevent_the_pollution._Second,_it_should_educate_the_fishermen_to_raise_the_awareness_of_environmental_protection._Finally_it_should_help_the_fishermen_to_find_other_ways_to_make_a_living.