2019年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测.docx

1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 7单元检测满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1. The Internet makes it for us to send information to each other in a few seconds(秒). A.possibleB.necessaryC.impossibleD.important1.答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意:互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。possible 的意思是“可能的”。故 选 A。2.How many birds can you see in the tre

2、es?I can see birds in the trees. A.hundreds ofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundreds of2.答案 A 句意:你能看到树上有几只鸟?我能看到数百只鸟在树上。hundred 表示概数时,后面要加-s,并与 of连用,hundreds of.“数以百计的”,故选 A。3. I think there will be cars in the future and people will use subways , so the environment will be polluted.A.fewer;more

3、;lessB.less;more;fewerC.more;fewer;lessD.few;more;less3.答案 A 句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车,而且人们将更多使用地铁,因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据语境可知选A。4.Lets go shopping tomorrow.There a meeting tomorrow. Im afraid I cant go with you. A.isB.will beC.will haveD.have4.答案 B 考查 there be 句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时。故选 B。5.Do you want to

4、 be astronaut when you grow up, Michael?No, I want to be computer programmer. A.a;aB.an;aC.an;the5.答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗?不想,我想当一名计算机程序员。根据 句意可知,两个名词都是泛指,故用不定冠词,astronaut 是以元音音素开头的单词,故用 an,computer 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用 a。6. Today there are already robots in factories and restaurants. A.work

5、B.to workC.workingD.worked6.答案 C 考查 there be 句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意:如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。“therebe+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做”,故选 C。7. Maybe kids go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers. A.doB.dont C.willD.wont7.答案 D 句意:有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由 in the future 可知用一般将来时,通过后一句中的“stud

6、y at home”可知,前一句是否定句。故选 D。8. I felt when I heard the news. A.boring;bored B.bored;boring C.boring;boring8.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听到这无聊的消息时,我感到很无聊。bored 表示人的主观感受,boring 表示事物 本身的性质。故选 B。9.They all Laura about building a museum here.A.waited forB.handed inC.agreed withD.knocked at9.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们都同意 La

7、ura 在这里建一个博物馆的建议。wait for 等候;hand in 上交;agree with 同意;knock at 敲。根据句意可知应选 C。10.Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?Im not sure. Maybe I to the beach. A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone10.答案 C 考查动词的时态。句意:暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?我不确定,可能我要去海滩。由问句可知问 暑假要干什么,应该用一般将来时,故选 C。11.We can see many stars in the

8、 . It will be a sunny day tomorrow. A.earth B.river C.skyD.hole11.答案 C 根据 many stars“许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的,故 C 项符合题意。12.In this test,were asked to write a passage of about . A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80 wordsD.80 words12.答案 C 句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇 80 词左右的文章。80-word 为“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词,作 定语修饰名词,不能单独使用,因此答案为 C。13.I

9、 hope there less pressure on us today.If so,we enjoy a more pleasant life. A.is;canB.will be;canC.will be;should D.is;should13.答案 B 句意:我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。要是这样,我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语 从句的主从复合句,根据语境可知从句用一般将来时;由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够”,故用情态动词 can。14.Lets play a part the room.That sounds great! A.clean B.cleaningC.to

10、cleanD.in cleaning14.答案 D play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”,故选 D。15.I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.Too good to be true. Dont it. A.doB.holdC.make D.believe15.答案 D do 做;hold 抓住;make 制作;believe 相信。句意:我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选 D。.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 1

11、0 分)Life in the year 3044 is very different 16 life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you do,but we do them 17 .For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 18 a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost 19 we hum

12、an beings can do.My e-friend is like me a lot and we have 20 fun together.It helps me 21 my homework and we often go swimming.It is programmed to take care of me if anything 22 ,so I always feel safe when we are together.It can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mails,and Ican download

13、information from its memory.Its great 23 an e-friendI am never lonely and I always have someone totalk 24 .I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044.Maybe 25 I will be able to travel back and visit you.16.A.of B.from17.A.differentC.inD.withB.differenceC.differentlyD.differential18.A.

14、like B.forC.atD.up19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything20.A.manyB.a number ofC.a lot of21.A.withD.the number ofB.atC.onD.in22.A.will happen B.happensC.happenedD.is going to happen23.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has24.A.in B.aboutC.withD.at25.A.one dayB.in one dayC.after one dayD.with one day答案16

15、.B 短语 be different from 意为“与不同”,是固定搭配。17.C 此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词 do,故 C 正确。18.A 短语 look like 意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配。19.D 句意:它可以走路、交谈,并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选 D。20.C 短语 have a lot of fun 意为“有许多的快乐”,其中 fun 为不可数名词,可用 a lot of 来修饰。21.A help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。22.B 根据上下文可知用一般现在时。23.C 句型“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do s

16、th.”表示“做某事(对某人来说)”。24.C talk with sb.意为“跟某人交谈”。25.A one day 意为“(将来)有一天”,前面不加任何介词。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)AWhat will the schoolbag be like in the future?Do you go on carrying your bag to school now?I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other.In India,most of us would look on the reducti

17、on of textbooks as a way out.But in a country like America,there are always more options(选择).A company called Go Reader has created a “schoolbag” which is the size of a laptop,weighing about 2.5 kg.“The schoolbag has a color screen and can hold all the textbooks that a student may need,” saysa repor

18、t in “The Asian Age” newspaper.The company plans to work closely with the publishers of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet.What all the students will have to do is to download their textbooks.Making notes and highlighting important parts of a lesson can be done just as gen

19、erations of students have done on their textbooks.26.The new “schoolbag” looks like .A.a TV setB.a big computerC.a laptopD.a box27.Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A.卸载 B.下载C.向下 D.下降28.How many books can the “schoolbag” hold? A.Some main books.B.Many new books.C.All the textb

20、ooks that a student may need. D.All the notebooks that a student may need.29.Which of the following is WRONG? A.Many people dont like bulky bags. B.American students may have more options.C.The new “schoolbag” weighs about 2.5 kg.D.The “schoolbag” has a black screen.30.What will the students have to

21、 do when they use the schoolbags? A.The students should use them at home.B.All the students may use them without making notes. C.The students will not download their textbooks. D.They have to download their textbooks.答案26.C 根据短文第一段的“A company called Go Reader has created a schoolbag which is the siz

22、e of a laptop”可知选 C。27.B 根据画线词所在句的句意“所有的学生必须做的就是去下载他们的课本”可知选 B。28.C 从短文第一段最后一句话可知,学生可能会用到的所有课本都可以“装在”里面。29.D 根据短文第一段的内容可知这种“书包”的屏幕是彩色的。30.D 根据第二段的“What all the students will have to do is to download their textbooks.”可知选 D。BLi Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China. He studies in a high school in Hainan

23、. There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class. Yesterday he did a survey about what the students in his class want to be when they grow up. Here are the results.What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctorsthat is, 30 percentof t

24、he boys want to be engineers and 25 percent want to be doctors. 20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors. Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers.What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being

25、 engineersthat is, 40 percentof the girls want to be teachers and 25 percent want to be engineers. 15 percent of the girls want to be doctors and another 15 percent want to be pilots. Only 5 percent of the girls want to be basketball players.31.Li Ming is a Chinese .A.teacherB.studentC.pianist D.sci

26、entist32.How many boys in Li Mings class want to be engineers? A.Four. B.Nine. C.Twelve.D.Eighteen.33.Eight boys in Li Mings class want to be when they grow up. A.actors B.doctorsC.pilots D.bus drivers34.How many students in Li Mings class want to be teachers? A.Two. B.Six.C.Eight. D.Ten.35.Which of

27、 the following is NOT true? A.There are sixty students in Li Mings class.B.Most boys in Li Mings class want to be engineers. C.Only five boys in Li Mings class want to be teachers. D.Thirteen students in Li Mings class want to be doctors.答案31.B 根据第一段“He studies in a high school in Hainan.”可知,李明是一个学生

28、。32.C 根据第一段“There are 40 boy students”可知,李明班级有 40 名男生,又根据第二段“30 percent of the boys want to be engineers”可知,班里有 12 名男生想当工程师。33.A 根据第二段“20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors.”可推知,有 8 名男生想当电脑程序员,还有 8 名男生想当演员。故选 A。34.D 根据第二段最后一句“Only 5 percent o

29、f the boys want to be teachers.”以及第三段的“40 percent of the girls want to be teachers”可知,405%+2040%=10,故选 D。35.C 根据第二段最后一句“Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers.”可知,李明班里只有两名男生想当老师。故 C 项 是错误的。.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.The factory (污染)the water here a lot last year.37.He (相信)r

30、obots will be able to do the same things as humans.38.When I got home after school yesterday, it was (已经) 7:00 pm.39.Its important for humans to protect the (环境).40.I think Ill live in an a with my best friend,because I dont like living alone.答案 36.polluted 37.believes 38.already 39.environment40.ap

31、artmentB)用所给词的适当形式填空。41.There will be (many)people in the future.42.Kids (not go)to school in the future.43.There are many different kinds of (pollute)in the world.44. (predict)the future for us is very difficult now.45.Its (possible)for us to fly like a bird in the sky.答案 41.more 42.wont go 43.poll

32、ution 44.Predicting 45.impossible.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46.如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作,你会感到无聊吗?Will you feel bored if you do the simple job ?47.对人类来说,要活到 200 岁是不可能的。Its man live 200 years old.48.我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I when I was the lost key.49.我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。I cant imagine the life on Mars in the future.50.一百年

33、后人们将不再使用钱,因为一切将会免费。People wont use money in 100 years because .答案 46.over and over again 47.impossible for;to;to be48.fell down;looking for 49.what;will be like 50.everything will be free.口语运用(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话,有两项是多余的。A:Hello, everyone! Today were going to talk about things in the futu

34、re. I want to listen to your predictions. B:Well, Miss Green. I think students wont go to school in 50 years.A: 51 B:Theyll study on computers at home.A:Good. There will be more free time for students to do what they want. 52 Do you think so? B: 53 There will be more and more robots working for peop

35、le.A:Oh, that would be nice. 54 B:Theyll fly to work or travel.A:Sounds interesting! Tell me what your prediction is? B: 55 Everything will be free.A:Great! You give us a wonderful future world! A.Yes, I think so.B.I think every family will have robots.C.Where will they study?D.I think people wont n

36、eed money. E.Where do you come from?F.I dont think so.G.How will people go to work or travel?51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.D.短文填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They h

37、elp with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 56 (danger) places.Today there are already robots 57 (work) in factories.Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 58 they are boring, but robots will never get bo

38、red.Scientists are now trying to make robots 59 (look) like humans and do the same things 60 we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun 61 (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make them really move like people,it will be difficult to make them 62 (real) thi

39、nk like humans. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree 63 Mr.White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots

40、 in the future. However,they agree it may take 64 (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.In India,for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snak

41、e robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed 65 (possible)100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案 56.dangerous 57.working 58.because 59.look60.as 61.to wat

42、ch 62.really 63.with 64.hundreds65.impossible.书面表达(共 15 分)假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My future life”,那么你的未来会是什么样的呢? 请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写一篇英文短文投稿。 提示:1.What will you be?2.What will your home be like?3.What will you do in your free time?要求:1.语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;2.不少于 65 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。My future lifeIn twenty years, I t

43、hink Ill be a(n) 答案One possible version:My future lifeIn twenty years, I think Ill be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. Ill do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When Im free, I will travel to other cities with my family. Thats my life in the future. I hope it will come true.