2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册素养升华练习：UNIT 5　SECTION B　READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.docx

1、UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇素养升华基础夯实.单词拼写1.The invention of paper was a great contribution to human (文明).答案civilisation2.It was once common to (看待) Britain as a society with class distinction.答案regard3.Having strong motivation(动机) is one of the biggest (因素) in reaching g

2、oals.答案factors4.For many nations,blue is a (象征) of protection and religious beliefs.答案symbol5.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a (主要的) tourist attraction.答案major6.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the (传统的) literature yesterday.答案classic.单句填空1.Human life (reg

3、ard) as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.答案is regarded2. the difficulty,she finally became the first Indian female athlete to compete in the Olympics.答案Despite3.The doctor-patient relationship (base) on trust,and therefore honesty is essential.答案is

4、based4.There are many websites online where different (variety) of games can be played.答案varieties5.There are a large number of students who are not economics (major),who would like to learn something about the economy.答案majors6.Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you wi

5、ll come.答案it7.They said that due to the (globe) warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.答案global8.The exhibition was divided four parts to display different kinds of paintings.答案into.完成句子1.The old building which was damaged in the earthquake (追溯到) the 18th century.答案dates b

6、ack to2.The map is (很重要) to you if you want to travel around in the city.答案of great importance3.Health problems are closely (与有关) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案connected with4.It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing because both roads (通向) the park.答案lead to5.It

7、is easy to overlook that your body (起的作用) in influencing your mood.答案the role;plays6.The study of English (被看作是) a very important industry in many countries.答案is regarded as7.The problem of pollution arises (和在一起) the rapid development of industry.答案along with8.In centuries past,Wushu (发展成) many sys

8、tems and styles.答案developed into9.Dont mention that (一开始) of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.答案at the beginning10.I would like to create a table of contents (根据) the topics of its articles.答案based on.翻译句子1.虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说,但他的戏剧更有名。(be known for)答案Professor White has written some sho

9、rt stories,but he is better known for his plays.2.那个时候正是她还长得比较漂亮的时候。(That was a time when.)答案That was a time when she still looked relatively beautiful.3.无论你做什么,你都应该全身心地投入。(no matter.)答案No matter what you do,you should put your heart into it.4.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。(An increasing number of.)答案An increa

10、sing number of people are joining the Information Age via the Internet.5.中国的书面语言是如何把今天的中国人和过去的人们联系在一起的?答案How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?素养提升.阅读理解Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more.Hes what is known as a

11、polyglot, a member of the multilingual group who speaks six or more languages fluently.Hes also a sociolinguist who studies the revitalization(复兴) of minority languages.But to see him in action on a daily basiscomfortably talking to native-speakers in their own languagessuggests that hes more than a

12、 polyglot.Matthew,who is originally from Manchester,England,is a language chameleon(变色龙):Germans think hes German,Spaniards think hes Spanish,Brazilians think hes Portuguese.By his own account,Matthew has mastered a large number of languages by making use of abilities that we all possess:persistence

13、,enthusiasm and open-mindedness.If your classic polyglot is one who studies languages fulltime,then Matthew is something different.His version of multilingualism doesnt isolate him in an ivory tower;it connects him to people all over the world.According to Matthew,the more languages you speak,the mo

14、re points of view you have.“I think each language has a certain way of seeing the world.If you speak one language then you have a different way of analyzing the world than the speaker of another language does.Even if theyre really closely-related languages such as Spanish and Portuguese.”“Therefore,

15、having learned other languages and been surrounded by other languages,I couldnt possibly choose only one language because it would mean really renouncing(放弃) the possibility to be able to see the world in a different way.Not in one way,but in many different ways.So the monolingual(仅用一种语言的) lifestyle

16、,for me,is the saddest,the loneliest,the most boring way of seeing the world.There are so many advantages of learning a language;I really cant think of any reason not to.”【语篇导读】马修约登可以熟练运用九种语言,与其他精通多种语言的人不同的是他没有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是和世界各地的人交流。他认为,一个人说的语言越多,他就能多角度地看待这个世界。1.What does the underlined word “polygl

17、ot” most probably mean?A.A person who studies a number of languages.B.A person who teaches foreign languages.C.A person who is fluent in six or more languages.D.A person who studied the revitalization of minority languages.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“.amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfl

18、uently.”可知,该词指的是“能够很流利地说六种及以上语言的人”,所以选C项。2.When Matthew speaks a certain foreign language,.A.people can recognise his accent immediatelyB.people can tell he is from ManchesterC.he pretends to be a foreignerD.he speaks as if he were a native答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后“德国人认为他是德国人,西班牙人认为他是西班牙人,巴西人认为他是葡萄牙人”可知,他

19、说外国语的时候就好像是当地人一样,所以选D项。3.In what way is Matthew different from other polyglots?A.He studies English full time.B.He communicates with people worldwide.C.He cuts himself off from the outside world.D.He uses some kind of special abilities.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知,马修与其他说多种语言的人不同的是他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里面,而是同世界各地的

20、人交流。由此可知,B项“他和全世界的人交流”为正确答案。4.According to Matthew,using one language means .A.the most boring way of seeing the world for most peopleB.giving up the chance of seeing the world in a different wayC.losing other opportunities to learn foreign languagesD.the way of analyzing the world is widened答案B解析细节

21、理解题。根据最后一段马修说的话可知,他不能只选择一种语言,因为那将意味着放弃了用不同的方式看世界的可能性。由此可知B项为正确答案。.七选五Noticing the signals that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill.1 Fortunately,with a little extra attentiveness,you can learn to read body language,and with enough practice itll become second nature

22、.2The closer they are,the warmer they are thinking of you.The farther away that someone is,the less they actually care about the situation or person.If you move slightly closer to them,do they move slightly further away?That means they dont want your interaction to be any more personal than it alrea

23、dy is.3And if they respond by getting even closer to you,they probably really like you or are very comfortable around/by you.Its worth noting that personal space is culturally difference;keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another.Check their arms.4 Though some p

24、eople just cross their arms as a habit,it may indicate that the person is slightly reserved,uncomfortable with their appearance (In other words,self conscious and trying to cover it),or just trying to hide something on their shirt.If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wide

25、r apart,this is a position of toughness or authority.If someone rests their arms behind their neck or head,they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general.If their hands are on their hips,they might be waiting,impatient or just tired.5A.If they dont move further away,then they

26、 are receptive.B.How to read body language needs to be learned.C.Some of us can read it naturally and some of us cant at all.D.If their hands are closed,they may be angry,or nervous.E.People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence.F.Pay attention to how close someone is to you.G

27、.Some people tend not to move further away.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。注意人们的肢体语言是一门非常重要有用的社交技能。虽然有的人善于识别肢体语言所透露的信息,有的人不善于揣测人们的内心,但是只要稍微留意和练习,人们也会自然地掌握这种技能。1.C后句内容提出读懂人们肢体语言的方法,而且根据fortunately一词判断空格处应该提出了读懂人们肢体语言的困难,由此判断选C项。2.F后句内容涉及人们接触时距离的远近所能反映的情况,由此判断F项内容“Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.”符合语境,可以作为概括句,故选F项。3.A前句内容是介绍人们在交流时身体靠近所暗示的信息,由此判断该空应该介绍身体离的远会表明什么,信息提示词closer和further,由此判断选A项。4.E该段介绍人们胳膊的动作所给人们的暗示,信息提示词arms,故判断选E项。5.D空前内容都是介绍胳膊的不同姿势所反映出的人们内心的情况,而且几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式,故选D项。