2020-2021年高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词.docx

1、名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now,

2、nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country). 【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】childs.单句改错6. He

3、 usually goes to see his parents on Saturdays evening. 【答案】SaturdaysSaturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. 【答案】knowledgesknowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drill

4、ing of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in

5、New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (en

6、courage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carsons best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and

7、 creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词.单句填空1.Chinas research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton

8、s French Wine Coca”.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu. 【答案】himself.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be dif

9、ficult to get across a products basic message.【答案】thatit7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.【答案】ourtheir8.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we stil

10、l would not have enough water. 【答案】itsits9.Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like neither of them very much. 【答案】neithereither考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning countrys 35th Ant

11、arctic expedition.【答案】the2.Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,its ongoing process. 【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life. 【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most

12、 famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】a.单句改错5.Im lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a 6.What a impressive experience! 【答案】aan题型二冠词的习惯用法.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distan

13、ce. 【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time. 【答案】a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together. 【答案】a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】

14、a.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me. 【答案】第一个athe7.Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because well stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the真题训练考点一名词第

15、一组1.(天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) youve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs i

16、s not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living

17、every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15

18、)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while th

19、inking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of mo

20、re Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. 【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effe

21、cts lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative en

22、terprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots. 【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches

23、and(compete)close to home.【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(天津,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education syste

24、m in the US is not very different fromin the UK. 【答案】that4.(天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking yo

25、u?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)In

26、terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【

27、答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. 【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred t

28、o (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores ha

29、ve improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of str

30、ess can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in

31、Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be B

32、eethoven.【答案】a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve ones condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butt

33、erflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chines

34、e restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a races end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news an

35、d international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while were awake during th

36、e day, were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.”【答案】a