2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：选修七UNIT 2　ROBOTS WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 2Robots阅读单词1.fiction n小说；虚构或想出来的事2absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的3cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴4apron n. 围裙5digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的6haircut n. 发型；理发7.armchair n扶手椅；单座沙发8grand adj. 大的；豪华的9biography n. 传记；传记文学10biochemistry n. 生物化学11framework n. 框架；结构12assessment n. 评价；评定写作单词1.aside adv.在一边；向一边2parttime adj. 兼职的

2、3thinking n. 思想；思考4clerk n. 职员；售货员；旅馆接待员5affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系6desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要；希望7bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的8staff n. 全体员工；手杖9junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的10overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的11bonus n. 奖金；红利12sympathy n. 同情(心)13divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt. 与离婚；与脱离14pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. 堆起；堆积vt. 把堆起；积聚15envy vt. 忌

3、妒；羡慕语境活用1All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy (同情)rose up in my heart.2To everybodys surprise，they got divorced_(离婚) last month，though they had been married for only two months.3She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired(渴望)to go out.4As a saying goes，wisdom is more to

4、be envied(羡慕) than riches.5My younger brother is now studying in a junior(初级的)school.6Those who are overweight(超重的)should take measures to lose weight to be healthy.7When we make healthy habits as a part of our everyday life，we are bound (一定)to keep healthy.拓展单词1.satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy v

5、t.使满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地4favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的5accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；伴随companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴6declare vt.宣布；声明

6、；表明；宣称declaration n宣言7receiver n收件人；接收机；电话听筒receive v接收；收到8affection n喜爱；爱；感情affect vt.感动；影响9talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的10obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗语境活用1There has been an alarming (alarm)rise in the rate of inflation.2She was not only beautiful，but also talented (talent)3Fo

7、r me，job satisfaction (satisfy)is more important than money.4Im in trouble.Can you do me a favour (favourable)?5Its declared (declare) that the both sides agree to stop fighting.6Last night，my friend，Tom，kept me company (accompany) to see a film and we all enjoyed ourselves.7Tom had a deep affection

8、 (affect)for his grandfather，and he often visited him.8He was glad to receive (receiver)a email from his friend.第一组短语识记1.turn around转身；翻转2set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)3reach for 伸手去够4be bound to 一定做5in favour of 支持；赞成语境活用1.He set aside my suggestions and just went on with his plan.2You are bound to a

9、chieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.3He made a speech in favour of equal pay for equal work.4Now I reach for the cup to put it away.第二组短语识记1.in all一共；总计2test out 考验出；检验完；试验3ring up 给打电话4or rather 更确切地说5leave.alone 不管；别惹语境活用A new household smart robot produced by a small compan

10、y is being 1.tested out now.2.Ringing up the company，you may have one in your house.With the new robot，you can 3.leave your housework alone，4.or rather the robot can do the housework for you.填写课本佳句1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。2As she turned around，t

11、here stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。3What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！4Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。5It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvi

12、ous.在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作天赋才显露出来。1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要教材原句Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.急于做某事/得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that.(should )do sth. 渴望Few peop

13、le I know seem to have much desire to cook(cook)We all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.From the earliest ages，they desire to help (help) others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The people trapped in the ruins de

14、sire that rescue teams (should) be sent (send)here without delay.2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐教材原句However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. 可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐。(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对大惊小怪On hearing the scream，he jumped up in alar

15、m.There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.Alarmed(alarm) by the noise，the birds flew away.3favour(美favor) n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱vt.喜爱；偏袒教材原句As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)a

16、sk sb.a favour使某人帮忙帮某人一个忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me(I) a favour.The response to the invention hasnt been all favourable (favour)People who are in

17、favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.4accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏

18、be accompanied by/with 伴随发生；由陪伴(3)company nU 陪伴；伴同companion nC 同伴；伙伴keep pany 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.The storm is accompanied

19、with/by thunder.My sister has come from America to keep me company (陪伴我)during my illness.5leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句She shouted“Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。(1)leave aside搁置一边(2)leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面(3)leave for. 动身前往(4)leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑用适当的介、副词填空Youd better

20、leave her alone.She is in bad mood now.Make sure that youve not left out anything in your report.I think we should leave off now and have a cup of tea.Whats your opinion，leaving aside the question of expense?We will leave for London next week.6envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕；令人忌妒或羡慕的人或事物介、副词填空/根据提示完成片段When Mary ap

21、peared on the stage，they looked at her with envy.Never get angry！What she said was just out of envy.Many students feel envy at his achievements.Tom parked his new car in front of his house.Many people got around and looked with envy(羡慕地)at the car，which soon became the envy of (成为妒忌的目标)all neighbour

22、s.They tried to find its fault out of envy (出于妒忌)，but you see，its a perfect car in fact.(1)envy sb.(doing) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人(做)某事(2)feel envy at. 对忌妒out of envy 出于忌妒become/be the envy of.成为/是妒忌或羡慕的对象with envy 忌妒地；羡慕地7declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称They declared against cheating in the exam.Police have now declared

23、 war on/against drug dealers in the area.完成句子The chairman declared that the meeting would be held at 8 this morning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。(1)declare for/against声明赞成/反对(2)declare war on/against 向宣战(3)declare.(to be/as). 宣布是(4)declare that. 宣告；宣称8set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑After supper，Mary set out

24、to clear(clear) the table.Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printers trade at an early age.完成句子I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。As she turned around，there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在

25、那儿。there stood.是地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形：(1)表示时间、地点、方位的副词位于句首(2)介词短语位于句首(3)作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首用所给词的适当形式填空This is your room，and over there stands (stand) an iron bed.Finally I sat down，and here came (come) an old Frenchman.完成句子There stands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.这里矗立着

26、一座明代的古寺。Before dark，we arrived at a small town，east of which lies a big farm.(完全倒装句式)天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair，speaking (speak) in a deep voice.Larry w

27、as going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his (he) wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed (agree) to it at last.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually (gradual)，T

28、ony began to win Claires trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore and giving (give) her advice on her dresses.Therefore at the party all the guests who were invited (invite) were filled with admiration when they saw he

29、r house was completely changed.At the same time，Tony left a deep impression (impress) on all of them.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report.What a clever and lovely robot it is!.话题微写作假如你向学校报社英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李华的文章。个人愿望科幻小说家家庭支持1.父母经常陪他逛书店2比他小三岁的妹妹打电话鼓励他大家看法注定成功注意：1请根据以上要点写

30、一篇80个词左右的短文；2尽量使用本单元的知识点；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文Li Hua has a strong desire to become a writer of the science fiction.His parents are both in favour of his thought and often set aside some time to accompany him to the bookstore.They believe that his achievements will be the envy of others.His sister，who i

31、s three years junior to him，often rings up to encourage him.Owing to his hard work，we are convinced that he is bound to succeed. 第32讲简化句子(七)方法七用省略简化句子1When water is pure，it is a colorless liquid.When pure，water is a colorless liquid.2Errors，if there are any，should be corrected.Errors，if any，should b

32、e corrected.3The letter is to be left here until it is called for.The letter is to be left here until called for.4Henry looked about as if he were in search of something.Henry looked about as if in search of something.1Dont talk while you are eating something.答案：Dont talk while eating something.2Don

33、t come in until you are told to.答案：Dont come in until told to.3Whenever it is possible，the boys went out to play football.答案：Whenever possible，the boys went out to play football.4She studies very hard though she is still very weak.答案：She studies very hard though still very weak.5Our classroom is on

34、the third floor and their classroom is on the fourth floor.答案：Our classroom is on the third floor and theirs on the fourth. 基础巩固单句语法填空1In 1966，President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day.2It is true that the earths resources are at an alarming (alarm) rate，so we should

35、make good use of them.3He quickly turned around when he heard someone asking for help behind him.4Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?5He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.6Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in t

36、he company for a long time.7It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyones satisfaction (satisfy)8On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her，all the fans burst out screaming.9My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people

37、who were begging from the passing shoppers.10After living in Hangzhou for five years，she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.能力提升 .阅读理解American historian Laurel Ulrich once said，“Wellbehaved women rarely make history.”In celebration of Womens History Month，here are two of the mill

38、ions of great women that made a difference in the world.SusanBAnthonyBorn on February 15,1820，Susan BAnthony was a central figure in the womens suffrage movement in the US.She spent many years traveling for womens right to vote.She played a key role in Wyomings decision to become the first US area t

39、o allow women to vote in 1869.She was against the slavery(奴隶制)Anthony also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all，despite gender(性别)or race.Though she died over ten years before women were given the right to vote nationwide，the 19th Amendment，passed in 1920，

40、is often referred to as the “Susan BAnthony Amendment”Anne FrankAnne Franks live description of Jewish families hiding to escape the German soldiers has touched millions of people around the world.Anne grew up in a warm family.However，things changed completely when Hitler came to power.In 1940，Hitle

41、r began sending Jewish families to Nazi concentration camps in Germany.Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a small，twostory attic(阁楼)Among Annes rare possessions was a diary she had received on her 13th birthday.This was where the young girl recorded her disappointments，dreams，and the fam

42、ilys daytoday fears and struggles in the tiny house.Just as the war was drawing to an end，they were discovered by Nazi soldiers and shipped off to a camp in Berlin，Germany.Had she survived a few more months，Anne would have seen the Second World War end，and her childhood dream of becoming a successfu

43、l author come true.Thats because even after all these years，her journal，published as a book entitled，“Anne Frank：Diary of a young girl”，continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.语篇导读本文主要介绍了世界上两位伟大的女性。1According to the passage，SusanBAnthony probably died in _.A1892B1906C1915 D1

44、925解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Though she died over ten years before women were given the right to vote nationwide，the 19th Amendment，passed in 1920，is often referred to as the Susan BAnthony Amendment”可知，虽然她在全国女性获得选举权的十多年前就去世了，但1920年通过的第19项修正案通常被称为“SusanBAnthony修正案”。由此可知，Sursan BAnthony 可能在1906年过世。2What can be

45、 inferred about Anne Frank?AShe saw her childhood dream come true.BShe luckily survived the two world wars.CShe felt safe with her family in the attic.DShe died just before the World War ended.解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Had she survived a few more months，Anne would have seen the Second World War end，and her c

46、hildhood dream of becoming a successful author come true.”可知，如果她再活几个月，安妮就会看到第二次世界大战的结束，而她童年时想成为成功作家的梦想也会实现。由此可推知，Anne Frank在二战结束前夕去世了。3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe book“Anne Frank：Diary of a young girl”is based on Annes experiencesBAmerican historian Laurel Ulrichs words mentioned above

47、 is wrongCSusan BAnthony took part in the discussion of the 19th AmendmentDAnne Frank grew up in a poor Jewish family during the Second World War解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thats because even after all these years，her journal，published as a book entitled，Anne Frank：Diary of a young girl，continues to be popular

48、 with people across all ages and cultures.”可知，这是因为即使在这么多年之后，她的日记作为书的名字被出版，仍然受到各个年龄和文化背景的人们的欢迎。由此可知，安妮日记是以安妮的经历为基础的。4Whats the passage mainly about?ATwo sad stories about two unlucky women.BTwo great and famous women in the world.CThe different experiences between Susan Band Anne.DThe great ones who

49、make the world better and better.解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“In celebration of Womens History Month，here are two of the millions of great women that made a difference in the world.”及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上两位杰出的女性Susan BAnthony以及Anne Frank。由此可知，本文主要介绍了两位伟大并且知名的女性。.阅读填句Spring and fall are usually thought to be enjoyabl

50、e seasons.However，it is not always the case._1_It makes people suffer a lot from it.Why cant we find a cure for the common cold？The answer is easy.There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there.You never know which one you will have._2_When a virus attacks your body，your body works h

51、ard to get rid of it._3_You feel terrible because you cant breathe well，but your body is actually fighting the virus.Your temperature goes up and you catch a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel ve

52、ry uncomfortable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to cure the cold._4_In China and some other countries，for example，some people might drink chicken soup to make themselves feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm water.Other people take medicine to stop the va

53、rious symptoms of the cold.There is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it._5_There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a c

54、old.It goes like this：It takes about one week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine，but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.So you should trust the function of your body.ATherefore，there isnt a cure for each one.BDifferent people do different things to deal with t

55、he cold.CThe first thing you need to do is come up with an idea for your cold.DIt is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.EBodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.FHow much do you know about the various viruses in the world?GBlood rushes to your nose and causes a block in

56、it.语篇导读本文介绍了在感冒病毒袭击身体时，身体做出的应对，不同地区的人采用不同的办法应对感冒以及服药是否对身体有好处等内容。1D细节句。本文的第一句提到：春秋季节通常被认为是令人们愉快的季节，但事实并非总是如此。下文多次提到了cold，故D项符合题意。同词复现：spring，fall，cold。2A细节句。空前句提到：你从来都不知道你感染的是哪一种病毒。A项对空前句进一步解释，即：因此，对于每一种病毒并没有针对性的治疗方法。3G细节句。由空后句中的you cant breathe well可知，G项符合语境。4B主旨句。根据本题的位置以及全文的结构可知，本题为主旨句。由本段下文信息In C

57、hina and some other countries.Some people.可以判断，本段描述的是世界各地的人如何应对感冒，故B项符合题意。5E细节句。根据下文所讲的笑话以及文章最后一句(So you should trust the function of your body.)可以判断，身体本身在应对感冒病毒上做得非常不错，故E项符合题意。.语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，is _1_outstanding and oldfashioned museum.But，in recent

58、years，the museum has been working hard _2_(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museums online store now offers special cultural and _3_(create) products.For example，in 2014，it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperors coat.It also _4_(sell) earphones that look like the

59、 necklaces worn by ancient officials，which brought _5_about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016，reported China Youth Daily.Last year，a documentary(纪录片) _6_(title)Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.The documentary is about the people _7_job is to repair the relics in the museum.Many of these

60、 workers are young，and some are even in their _8_(twenty)Some other _9_(museum) across the country，such as the National Museum of China，_10_(inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.语篇导读本文讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。1an考查冠词。根据文意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词

61、；又因为空后单词“outstanding”的发音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。2to promote考查非谓语动词。近年来，故宫博物院一直为了向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产在努力。此处动词不定式用作目的状语。3creative考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词。4sold考查动词时态。本句承接上文，讲述2014年发生的事情，应用一般过去时。5in考查介词。bring in意为“赚得，挣”。故宫博物院也售卖看起来像古代官员佩戴的颈饰一样的耳机，据中国青年报报道，这在2016年挣了大约十亿元人民币。6titled考查非谓语动词。此处动词过去分词用作名词的后置定语，意为“名为的”。7whose考查定

62、语从句。空处用作定语，修饰后面的名词job，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句。故填whose。8twenties考查固定搭配。in ones twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十多岁的时候”。9museums考查名词复数。由空前的“Some other”可知，此处应用可数名词museum的复数形式。下文的“are working on similar projects”也提示此处用名词复数。10are inspired考查被动语态。空处作谓语动词，根据句意和空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态；下文的“are working on similar projects”提示此处应用一般现在时和复数形式，故填are inspired。