2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Life Choices Section Ⅳ Grammar巩固练习（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1SectionGrammar一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The man downstairs found it difficult (get) to sleep.2.It is not very easy for him(start) a new life in a strange country.3.What moved me was that he offered (pick) me up at the airport.4.The policeman warned me not (enter) the burning building.5.His wish is(becom

2、e) a famous writer when he grows up.6.What she did after the game was (hug) her coach sitting there.7.“Why has he left the company?” asked her in a(surprise) voice.8.Hearing the (delight) news,the children all shouted in the room.二、完成句子1.(锁车是必要的) when you dont use it.2.When I asked him to write,he t

3、old me he(没有写字用的钢笔).3.During the time,my job was(每天打扫房间) in that building.4.(为了按时完成任务),he worked extra hours every day.5.In my opinion,its a great honour (展示你怎样能够成功).6.He rushed to the hall,(却被告之) that the meeting had been put off.三、阅读理解When I was about 10,I was walking down the street with my mothe

4、r.She stopped to speak to Mr Lee.I knew I could see Mr Lee anytime around the neighbourhood,so I just stood there.After we passed him,my mother stopped and said something unforgettable,“You let that be the last time you ever walk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak,because even

5、a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street.” That sentence sounds simple but it makes me become who I am.At work,I used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business was going on.But I also spoke to the people in the cafe and people who cleaned the buildings,

6、and asked them how their children were doing,for every single person deserves to be accepted,no matter how humble (卑微的)they are.I remember that after a few years of passing by the president,I had the courage to ask him for a chat.We had a great talk.At some point,when I asked him how far he thought

7、I could go in his company,he said that if I wanted to,I could get all the way to his seat.Ive become vice-president,but that hasnt changed how I treat people.I speak to people wherever I am.Speaking to people creates a pathway into their world,and it lets them come into mine,too.The day you speak to

8、 someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile,you will realise how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.1.What is the best title of this passage?A.The Power of Being TalkativeB.My Mothers Influence on MeC.The Power of Saying HelloD.My Way to Become Vice-preside

9、nt2.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.The writer didnt say hello to everyone in the company.B.The writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.C.The president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.D.The president of the company actually didnt li

10、ke the writer at all.3.For the writer,saying hello to others .A.is a way to get what he wantsB.has become a habit and a way of lifeC.is a way to show respect for his motherD.is important in making him remembered4.According to Paragraph 3,in the writers opinion,speaking to others can .A.make our worl

11、d much betterB.make people much happier every dayC.help people understand each other betterD.help people work much better四、完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was 1,except me.“Ill hate it,” I told my parents.“Ill get homesick.Ill look stupid at winter

12、 sports,and everyone will 2 me.”“You might be surprised,Bree,” said Mum.“The only way to find out is to 3.”“Its what growing up is all about,” Dad added.When 4 the camp,we were asked to share one 5.“Im afraid Ill be homesick,” someone said.I wasnt the only one!I began to 6.After lunch,we were asked

13、to ski down to the field.I skied 7,but I still hit a piece of ice and 8.“Ha!Ha!” Behind me,somebody started laughing.I 9 to see who was making fun of me.To my 10,I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this,11 Im worse than I expected!” she said.12,I started laughi

14、ng too.After being so 13 of falling,it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinner time,I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 14 to feel homesick.The next day,I was 15 to try ski jumping first,even though I didnt want to.But when my feet left the ground,I felt I was 16 and

15、it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might 17 it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of 18 Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks.We all 19 fitting in and failing when we try 20 things.Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover ho

16、w much youve got in common.1.A.strangeB.excitedC.nervousD.sad2.A.laugh atB.wait forC.speak toD.talk about3.A.changeB.dreamC.tryD.move4.A.searching forB.arriving atC.making upD.returning to5.A.storyB.factC.purposeD.fear6.A.relaxB.askC.eatD.sleep7.A.finallyB.interestinglyC.carefullyD.quickly8.A.went o

17、utB.fell downC.ran awayD.gave up9.A.looked backB.stood upC.walked aroundD.stepped over10.A.shameB.regretC.pleasureD.surprise11.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or12.A.QuietlyB.SuddenlyC.UnhappilyD.Hopefully13.A.tiredB.afraidC.certainD.proud14.A.forgotB.refusedC.failedD.stopped15.A.preparedB.allowedC.protectedD.c

18、hosen16.A.learningB.cryingC.flyingD.dying17.A.preventB.enjoyC.discoverD.trust18.A.growing upB.showing offC.winning backD.working out19.A.catch upB.point outC.believe inD.worry about20.A.rightB.easyC.newD.popular五、短文改错When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember we

19、ll years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister

20、and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答案：一、1.to get2.to start3.to pick4.to enter5.to become6.to hug7.surprised8.delighting二、1.Its necessary to lock the car2.had no pen to write with 3.t

21、o clean the room every day4.To finish the task on time5.to show how you can succeed6.only to be told三、1.C标题归纳题。作者的妈妈在作者很小的时候就教育作者和别人打招呼的重要性,后来打招呼成了作者的习惯,作者从这种习惯中受益颇多。故选C项。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atwork,Iusedtosayhellotothepresidentofthecompanyandaskhimhowourbusinesswasgoingon.”以及“Atsomepoint,whenIaskedhimh

22、owfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany,hesaidthatifIwantedto,Icouldgetallthewaytohisseat.”可知,作者给公司的总经理留下了很好的印象。故选B项。3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButIalsospoketothepeopleinthecafeandpeoplewhocleanedthebuildings,andaskedthem.”和第三段中的“Ivebecomevice-president,butthathasntchangedhowItreatpeople.IspeaktopeoplewhereverIam.

23、”可知,和别人打招呼已经成为作者的习惯和生活方式。4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditletsthemcomeintomine,too.”可知,和别人交流说话可以使人们更好地互相了解。故选C项。四、1.B根据该下文的“exceptme”和“Illhateit”可知,作者不想去冬令营,然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。故选B项。2.A根据前半句“Illlookstupidatwintersports”可知,由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目,因此害怕别人会“笑话(laughat)”她。故选A项。3

24、.C作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。故选C项。4.B根据文章首句中的“thecomingtripatawintercamp”可知,此处指“到达(arrivingat)”营地。故选B项。5.D根据下一段中的“ImafraidIllbehomesick”可知,大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。故选D项。6.A作者一开始担心自己会想家,担心会被别人笑话,因此听到别人说想家时,她开始“放松(relax)”了。故选A项。7.C根据上文中的“Illlookstupidatwintersports”可知,由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动,因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选C项。8

25、.B根据该空前的“Istillhitapieceofice”可知,作者撞到一块冰上,“摔倒了(felldown)”。故选B项。9.A根据上一句“Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.”可知,有人在作者身后发出笑声,因此作者“朝身后看去(lookedback)”,想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选A项。10.D根据该空后的“IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionIwasin”可知,作者原本以为有人在笑她,然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是,有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选D项。11.C“IthoughtIdbebadatthis”与“Imworseth

26、anIexpected”之间为转折关系,故选C项。12.B女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。故选B项。13.B根据上文的描述可知,作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选B项。14.A根据该空前的“happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings”可知,作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心,以至于“忘了(forgot)”想家。故选A项。15.D根据后半句“eventhoughIdidntwantto”可知,作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选D项。16.C根据该空前的“myfeetlefttheground”和该空后的“itwaswonderful”可知,作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。故选C项。17.B作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣,因此,她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它”。故选B项。18.A根据上文中的“Itswhatgrowingupisallabout,Dadadded.”可知,作者在此发出关于“成长(growingup)”的感慨。故选A项。19.D联系全文的语境可知,在成长过程中,当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时,我们都会“担心(worryabout)”不适应或失败。20.C参考上题解析。五、When I was a very young