2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册课后巩固提升：UNIT 2　SECTION C　USING LANGUAGE（Ⅰ） WORD版含答案.docx

1、UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLESection CUsing Language()必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.It took the workers about two years (build) the bridge over the river.2.I am having problems my pronunciation and I need your advice.3.It is important to know they are willing to help us or not.4. my opinion,youd better go and make an a

2、pology to her.5.My friend told me the other day that she didnt really enjoy (exercise).6.Thank you for (tell) me what has happened so that I can get well prepared.短语填空fall asleep,too much,spend.on,pick up,stay up,say no1.What is known to us is that drinking does harm to your health.2.When I am tired

3、,I will listen to quiet music which makes me quickly.3.Sally a piece of chalk and wrote something on the blackboard.4.With so much homework to do,I will have to late tonight.5.Sometimes its necessary to .6.As far as Im concerned its wise not to much time smartphones.同义句转换1.Why dont we go hiking in t

4、he mountains next Sunday?hiking in the mountains next Sunday?2.The boy ran so fast that I could not keep up with him.I didnt run up with the boy.3.How about going to the stadium to play football with our friends?to the stadium to play football with our friends?4.My younger sister spends 10 minutes p

5、racticing spoken English every morning.my younger sister 10 minutes spoken English every morning.5.As far as I am concerned,Miss Smith is the best teacher in our school.,Miss Smith is the best teacher in our school.关键能力提升练.七选五How to Cope When Life Does Things We Cant ControlStuff happens in life.1 W

6、e neither see the difficulties coming,nor have control to stop them.The result,of course,is more anxiety and stress than we know.Here are approaches that can help us move through what life throws us.Throw our inner victim a life jacket.When life becomes messy,it often feels easier to just throw up o

7、ur hands and assume we cant do anything.2 Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose to feel sorry for ourselves.While we cant change what has happened,none of us are powerless.Consider finding a stress support group or calling a hotline.We all have the power to choose our next

8、 step in life.3 When we are under stress,the natural tendency is to “talk things through” with our friends and loved ones.4 Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight.The process of moving thoughts to hands makes it harder for us to lie to ourse

9、lves.The more we get to the truth of our situation,the more we can source ways to deal with it.We might also benefit from writing down our ideas for managing our situation.Switch up our perspective (视角).5 It rarely is.Instead,its a perspective.Imagine life is a statue,and that a circle of people sur

10、rounds the statue,how many more angles are there to see things from than the one you are standing at?Sometimes a new perspective can put us into a better mindset.A.Be honeston paper.B.It does work,but not always.C.This is a form of victim mode.D.And often,difficult stuff happens.E.Therefore,life may

11、 throw us a curve ball.F.Get supportfrom our friends and loved ones.G.Many of us believe what we think is the whole truth.完形填空I work as a waiter at a hotel.Last night,an elderly white,seemingly 1 couple entered the restaurant.My co-worker greeted and seated them in a friendly way.We usually take cha

12、rge of our own 2,but when we are busy,we help each other out.I was 3 the customers at another table when the elderly husband 4 to me that they were ready to order.I usually find it 5 when people go out of their way to make their order,especially when we are super busy.But once I took the couples 6 I

13、 understood why.The husband began ordering,stuttering (结巴) to a degree Id never heard before.It was very clear that he had a 7 disorder.I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted,as a(n) 8 for him to practice ordering.It took him quite a while to order.Meanwhile,she

14、was just sitting there,looking proud and 9 despite her husbands endless stuttering.Honestly,the whole thing just did something to me.It was beautiful and made me realise that a huge part of love is 10,patience and support.She could have made the order and made things a lot easier for her husband and

15、 avoided the 11 from other tables,but she didnt.However,she supported him and was proud to see him 12 the order.The whole thing also reminds me that life isnt always 13 for everyone.These rich people seemed to have everything,but they also have 14 they have to face daily.But Ive learnt that life isn

16、t about waiting for the storm to 15,its about learning to dance in the rain.1.A.blind B.wealthyC.courageousD.nervous2.A.dishesB.mealsC.bookingsD.tables3.A.reacting toB.cheering upC.waiting onD.looking after4.A.signaledB.shoutedC.explainedD.said5.A.naturalB.impoliteC.heartbreakingD.impressive6.A.menu

17、B.orderC.tipD.bill7.A.stomachB.heartC.speechD.breath8.A.excuseB.traditionC.targetD.way9.A.absent-mindedB.satisfiedC.attractiveD.strict10.A.thankfulnessB.forgivenessC.pityD.acceptance11.A.smilesB.staresC.greetingsD.questions12.A.analyseB.takeC.completeD.fail13.A.normalB.painfulC.hopefulD.smooth14.A.d

18、angerB.problemsC.criticismD.choices15.A.passB.strikeC.directD.change.语法填空We all know clean water is important for good health.But now we also know we should watch 1. we keep our water in.Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 2.(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms

19、our bodies.Since 2011,many countries 3.(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles.But are other non-BPA plastics safe?Plastic labelled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have 4.(harm) health effects.5.(study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the

20、same effects as BPA.So what should people do?The 6.(good) material to drink from is glass,7.has no chemicals that can poison water.Another good choice 8.a drink container is stainless steel.Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles,which are covered with a thin plastic 9.(protect) the

21、 metal from acids.There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle,avoid 10.(keep) it in the sun.Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water.Section CUsing Language().1.to build2.

22、with3.whether4.In5.exercising6.telling.1.too much2.fall asleep3.picked up4.stay up5.say no6.spend;on.1.Why not go2.fast enough to keep3.What about going4.It takes;to practice5.In my opinion.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当生活中发生了我们无法控制的事情时,我们该如何应对。1.D根据上文中的“Stuff happens in life.”及下文“We neither see the difficul

23、ties coming,nor have control to stop them.”可知,生活中总会发生一些我们无法预测和控制的困难事情。由此可知,D项符合题意,其中stuff是关键词,选项中的“difficult stuff”对应下文中的difficulties。2.C根据上文中的“When life becomes messy,it often feels easier to just throw up our hands and assume we cant do anything.”及下文“Being a victim often allows us to pretend we ar

24、e fine and choose to feel sorry for ourselves”可知,此处在介绍一种受害者模式的表现。由此可知,C项符合题意,其中victim是关键词。3.A根据下文中的“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight.The process of moving thought to hand makes it harder for us to lie to ourselves.The more we get to th

25、e truth of our situation,the more we can source ways to deal with it.”可知,本段主要讲述的是写下自己的真实情况。由此可知,A项符合题意,概括本段主旨。4.B根据上文中的“When we are under stress,the natural tendency is to talk things through with our friends and loved ones.”和下文中的“Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts

26、clear and keep them straight.”及常识可知,与我们的朋友和爱人“谈事情”确实有效,但并不总是有效,所以我们才选择把事情写在纸上。由此可知,B项能够承上启下,符合题意。5.G根据下文中的“It rarely is.Instead,its a perspective.Imagine life is a statue,and that a circle of people surrounds the statue,how many more angles are there to see things from than the one you are standing

27、at?”可知,我们应该改变我们的视角。由此可知,G项能够与下文形成逻辑转折关系,符合题意。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者描述了这样一个故事:一对看起来十分阔绰的年长夫妻来到了酒店餐厅。看到患有语言障碍的丈夫结结巴巴地下完单,妻子非常自豪。这对夫妻间的真爱使作者明白了一个道理:爱的大部分是接受、耐心和支持。生活并不总是一帆风顺,与其等待暴风雨过去,不如学会在雨中跳舞。1.Bblind“盲目的,瞎的”;wealthy“阔绰的,富有的”;courageous“勇敢的,有胆量的”;nervous“紧张的”。根据下文中“These rich people seemed to have ever

28、ything.”可知,这对老夫妇看起来比较富有。故选B项。2.Ddish“餐具,菜肴”;meal“膳食”;booking“预订”;table“桌子”。根据下文“I was the customers at another table”可知,此处要用table表示餐桌。句意:通常我们只为自己负责的桌子提供服务,但有忙时,我们互相帮忙。故选D项。3.Creact to“对作出反应”;cheer up“使高兴,使振作”;wait on“招待,服侍”;look after“照顾”。由下面的“at another table”可知,当作者在另一张桌子上招待顾客时,那位年长的丈夫向作者示意他们可以点菜了。

29、故选C项。4.Asignal“表示”;shout“呼喊”;explain“解释”;say“说话”。由下文的“that they were ready to order”可知,此处表示丈夫向作者示意能点菜了。故选A项。5.Bnatural“自然的”;impolite“不礼貌的”;heartbreaking“心碎的”;impressive“感人的,给人以印象深刻的”。句意:每当有客人不厌其烦地点餐,尤其是当我们特别忙的时候,我总觉得那是不礼貌的。由“especially when we are super busy”可知,作者认为,在服务员都很忙时点餐是不礼貌的。故选B项。6.Bmenu“菜单”;

30、order“订单”;tip“提示”;bill“账单”。根据下文“The husband began ordering”可知,此处表示点餐。故选B项。7.Cstomach“胃”;heart“心”;speech“演讲,讲话”;breath“呼吸”。根据上文“The husband began ordering,stuttering to a degree Id never heard before.”可知,丈夫有语言障碍。故选C项。8.Dexcuse“借口”;tradition“传统”;target“目标”;way“方式,方法”。根据下文“for him to practice ordering”

31、可知,妻子已详细告诉丈夫要点什么,以此种方式来训练他点餐。故选D项。9.Babsent-minded“心不在焉的”;satisfied“满意的”;attractive“吸引人的”;strict“严格的”。由前面的“looking proud”可知,尽管她丈夫说话口吃很严重,但妻子只是坐在那里,看上去很骄傲,非常满意。故选B项。10.Dthankfulness“感谢”;forgiveness“原谅”;pity“遗憾”;acceptance“接受”。从后面的“patience and support”可知,眼前所发生的让作者意识到,爱在很大程度上就是接受、耐心和支持。故选D项。11.Bsmile“

32、微笑”;stare“凝视,注视”;greeting“问候,打招呼”;question“问题”。句意:她本可以帮丈夫点餐,让事情变得容易一些,同时也避开其他桌位的目光,但她没有那样做。根据语境,stare最合适。故选B项。12.Canalyse“分析”;take“拿,取”;complete“完成”;fail“失败”。句意:但是,她支持丈夫,为他完成下单而感到自豪。故选C项。13.Dnormal“正常的”;painful“痛苦的”;hopeful“有希望的”;smooth“顺利的,平稳的,光滑的”。句意:这一切也提醒我,生活对每个人而言并不总是一帆风顺的。根据下文的but可知,此处表示生活并不总是

33、顺利的。故选D项。14.Bdanger“危险”;problem“问题,难题”;criticism“批评”;choice“选择”。根据下文“they have to face daily”可知,这些富人似乎什么都有,但他们也有每天都要面对的问题。故选B项。15.Apass“通过,经过”;strike“撞击”;direct“管理,指挥”;change“改变”。句意:但我懂得了,生活不是等待暴风雨过去,而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选A项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常使用的塑料瓶中含有BPA这种有害成分,最安全的方式是使用玻璃制品,并介绍了使用塑料瓶的注意事项。1.what考查宾语从句

34、连接词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,作动词watch的宾语,从句中缺宾语,所以填what。2.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;material与call构成被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。3.have banned考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since 2011可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语many countries为复数,故填have banned。4.harmful考查形容词。此处修饰名词effects,故填形容词harmful。5.Studies考查名词复数。根据设空处后的have可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,且位于

35、句首要大写,故填Studies。6.best考查形容词最高级。根据语境以及前面的定冠词The可知,此处应用最高级形式,表示“最好的材料”,故填best。7.which考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词glass,从句中缺主语,故填关系代词which。8.for/as考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“对于”或“作为”,故填for/as。9.to protect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,从句应用非谓语动词;根据句意可知,此处表示目的,故填to protect。10.keeping考查非谓语动词。avoid后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,故填keeping。