全国Ⅰ卷2020年高考英语真题试卷pdf.pdf

1、 20203051.57.55ABC10How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.C1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.2.What will Tom do next?A.Turn down the music.B.Postpone the show.C.Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up t

2、he office.C.Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.151.522.55ABC556676.Why does Pete call Lucy?A.To say that hell be la

3、te.B.To tell her about his work.C.To invite her to dinner.7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.78108.Why does Cathy want to quit her jobA.Shell join another firm.B.Shell run her own business.C.Shes fed up with it.9.What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A.F

4、orgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.10.What might Cathy do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B.Train a new person.C.Recommend an engineer.8111311.How did the man feel about his performance today?A.Greatly encouraged.B.A bit dissatisfied.C.Terribly disappointed.12.What did the man say hel

5、ped him overcome the problem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.13.What is the woman doing?A.Conducting an interview.B.Holding a press conference.C.Hosting a ceremony.9141614.What is next to the apartment buildingA.A restaurant.B.A laundry.C.A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rentA.Electrici

6、ty.B.The Internet.C.Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartmentA.Its quite large.B.Its well furnished.C.Its worth the money.10172017.Where is Jeff fromA.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to JeffA.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends homes.19.W

7、hy does Jeff have to pick a team to support A.To avoid being bothered.B.To open a conversation.C.To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk aboutA.Englands moment of success.B.English flag as a symbol of hope.C.Englands all-time favourite sport.1.B2.C3.C4.A 5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C

8、13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C3051.57.55ABC10How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.C1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A

9、.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.151.522.55ABC556676.What does Bill often do on Frid

10、ay night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bills parents.7898.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They

11、 are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.8101210.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the se

12、cond camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.9131613.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What i

13、s it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.10172017.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendl

14、iness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.15 CBACA 610 BBCCB 1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA4015230A

15、BCDATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of

16、 connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost propertyCall Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is locatedat Roma Street station.Public holiday

17、s On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event daysi.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 3

18、0 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lake

19、s8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.V

20、arsity Lakes.D.Fortitude Valley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcomefamiliarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that tim

21、e has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books dont change,people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true,the older I get,the more I feel

22、time has wings.But with reading,its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ern

23、est Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating ()an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble()about everything and nothing.The third book is J

24、ulio Cortazars Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is the h

25、ighest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window t

26、o a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends

27、in Paris.26.What does the underlined wordcurrencyin paragraph 4 refer to?A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,re

28、search shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules requ

29、ire that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact()with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State Unive

30、rsity in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories()per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which

31、would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create

32、only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries mig

33、ht want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualifie

34、d for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30 W

35、hat is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.31.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DThe connect

36、ion between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown Ohio for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when th

37、eir workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMIThave taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their

38、leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest project

39、s has been to make plants glowin experiments using some common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the ro

40、oms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and offswitchwhere the glow woul

41、d fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission.Glowing plants c

42、ould reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces.D.Benefits from green plants.33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT en

43、gineers?A.To detect plants lack of water.B.To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help

44、 reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?5210 A Few Tips

45、 for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eve

46、ntually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes,time and time a

47、gain.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate()response?That didnt go as planned.But,I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of yo

48、ur accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.39 Now that youve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.40

49、 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the

50、 comparison game start?45201.530ABCDSince our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 41is obvious.If we 42it is a door,theyll want to go outside 43.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 44.But our insisting its

51、 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll 47and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 .I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is

52、 doing 52 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 53metaphoricalmeanings.Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunityof some sort,and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just 56 it an

53、d wonder,What if it isnt a door?That is,What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just 59 repeatedly having to say,No.We cant go outside now.Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont 6

54、0 to open them and walk through.41.A.relief B.targetC.reasonD.case42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting47.A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.

55、stand out48.A.dreamB.lie C.fantasyD.fact49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt 52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original54.A.lifeB.timeC.reply D.history55.

56、A.by comparison with B.in addition toC.regardless ofD.instead of56.A.get hold ofB.stare atC.knock onD.make use of57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited58.A.safety ruleB.comfort zoneC.bottom lineD.top secret 59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend101.5151China has become t

57、he first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe()the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direc

58、t radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(),more so 65 the familiar near

59、side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.This really excites scientists,Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,becauseit 67 (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct

60、).Data about the moons composition,such as how 69ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar()base are practical.3510110101.2.1011Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be eas

61、y to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes an

62、d the beaten eggs into pan together.Not that way,my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didnt tum out as I had wished.25 1.2.1.1002.2020I1.B2.C3.C4.A 5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C15 CBACA 610 BBCCB 1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA 21.C22.B23.B24.D 25.B 26.B27.A28.C29.

63、D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.B54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60.C61.touched62.extremely63.where64.interest65.than66.to find67.means68.is constructed 69.much70.its Today I tried cooking a ssiimplympledish myself.I like eating fryingfriedtoma

64、toes with eggs,and I thought it must tobe easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparingprepareit.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces butandput them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstickchopsticks.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned offonthe stove,I waited patiently unlessuntil/tillthe oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into thepan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop usmebut failed.She was right.It didnt tum out as I had wished.