四川省成都市成华区2018届九年级英语下学期第二次诊断性检测试题pdf.pdf

1、成华区初 2018 届第二次诊断性检测九年级英语全卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷含听力测试。A 卷满分为 100 分，B 卷满分为 50 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。每位同学有一张答题卷，请将所有答案直接涂和写在答题卷相对应的题目后，收卷只收答题卷。A 卷（选择题，计 100 分）1.A 卷共 8 页，在答 A 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卷上。2.解答 A 卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答在试卷上无效。第一部分听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选

2、择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1.A.Really?What happened?B.You look so tired.C.What a pain.2.A.We had a good time.B.But it makes me sleepy.C.Waiting for her drove me3.A.Thats an excellent plan.B.I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.C.To celebrate the end of junior high school.4.A.What about

3、waste pollution?B.The air has become really polluted around here.C.I think we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.5.A.What do you hope to do in the future?B.Good idea.Lets go shopping tomorrow.C.Because she always encourages me in English.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡上，每小题念两遍。（共

4、5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）6._7._8._9._10._三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分；计 10 分）11.A.Linda.B.Betty.C.Jim12.A.In the library.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.13.A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.14.A.London.B.New York.C.Hong Kong.15.A.Yogurt.B.Honey.C.Sugar.16.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.17.A.Go on the In

5、ternet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.18.A.Watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Listening to music.19.A.30 dollars.B.35 dollars.C.45 dollar120.A.To meet the man.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5分）21.When did Mrs.Smith lose her son?A.When she

6、 was taking a walk.B.When she calling the office.C.When she was doing some shopping.22.How old is the boy?A.4 years oldB.5 years oldC.6 years old23.What is the boy wearing?A.A red T-shirt,blue pants and brown shoes.B.A red T-shirt,brown pants and blue shoes.C.white T-shirt,blue pants and brown shoes

7、.24.What can you do if you see the boy?A.You can call police.B.You can call Mrs.Smith.C.You can come to the supermarket.25.Where is the office of the supermarket?A.On the first floorB.On the second floorC.On the top floor.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）_26_Forget w

8、hat the teacher says in class.Have _27_ with parents or friends more often.Have problems with study and influence sleep.causeUnder too much _28_Solutions_29_ by listening to some music or reading books.Take up a new activity or become interested in something new.Set some goals:Do sports,keep up with

9、_30_,or make some new friends.第二部分基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计 40 分）六、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 20 分）A)从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）31.Nowadays Wechat(微 信)makes_ possible for us to talk to anyone anywhere andanytime.A.itB.thatC.this32.The doctor did what he could_the girl who was badly hurt in the accide

10、nt.A.saveB.savingC.to save33.-If there are_people driving,there will be_air pollution.-Yes,the air will be fresher and cleaner.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.fewer;fewer34.-When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?-_.Ill be in all day.A.AnyB.NeitherC.Either35.-All the workers went home yesterday_Mr.

11、White.Why?-Because he was on duty.2A.exceptB.besidesC.except for36.She lives in a house in the UK_she built herself out of rubbish.A.whereB.thatC.who37.Mike was usually so careful,_this time he made a small mistake.A.yetB.stillC.even38.The teacher can see in our eyes that we are_knowledge.She tells

12、us that knowledge willgive us wings to fly.A.responsible forB.similar toC.thirsty for39.-How is Lily now?-I hear the company _her a good job,but she refused it.A.introducedB.offeredC.provided40.-Im planning to spend a vocation on a beach,but still cant decide_.-Of course,your best friends.A.where Im

13、 goingB.who Im going withC.how Im going thereB)根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号填在横线上。（共 5小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）A:Hey,Gina.What are you working on?B:Im helping Candy with a project.Our club will have a competition next Sunday.A:_41_B:A dance competition.A:Really?What kind of dance?Folk dance?B:No._42_Its a

14、 freestyle dance competition.A:Thats great Club members can choose how and what they dance.And it will be fun.B:Exactly.A:And members can also dance folk if they want to!B:I see.Hmm,another question._43_Anyone?A:Well,not really.Professional dancers cant enter the competition.B:_44_A:Yes.Professional

15、 dancers would beat everyone else.B:Right._45_A.That would be unfair.B.What kind of competition?C.Folk dance is very hard for most people.D.Who can take part in the competition?E.Is that one of the competition rules?七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 ABC 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A 篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇 10 小题，

16、每小题 1 分，计 10分；共 20 分）ADear Tom,Id like to invite you to join our activity“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”in our school.Anyforeign student can take part in it.I think 46._is more suitable than you for the activity,forthe reason that you used to live here as an 47._student and learned so much about t

17、hecountry.3Not only can you write about your understanding of Chinese culture but also you canintroduce your personal 48._in China.As far as Im concerned,you visited so many placesof interest and communicated with quite a few native Chinese that I believe you must have fancystories 49._with us.You a

18、re expected to write an 800-word article in English.And Id appreciate it if you couldmail your article 50._ before July 31st,2018.Im looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua46.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebody47.A.exchangeB.excellentC.important48.A.InformationB.advantagesC.experiences49.A.to p

19、layB.to shareC.to fight50.A.toB.fromC.atBWhen I was eleven years old,my family moved to a new home on the top of a mountain.Itwas a _51_house,but life was a little hard there.We could only get water from a nearby well.My Dad had become_52_with a back injury so it was up to me and my brother to carry

20、 homefive-gallon containers of drinking water every day.I _53_ such chores and tried to avoidthem whenever I could.For the first few years there,my brother did most of the tasks.When my brother left home for the army,_54_ it was up to me to take over these chores.At first I complained a lot,but afte

21、r a while I found that I didnt _55_ doing them at all.All Iknew was that it felt good to be able to help Mom and Dad.It made me feel alive,_56_,andcloser to my parents even while _57_was(were)dropping from my face.Though many years have passed,I still _58_those boyhood chores.It isnt the work thatma

22、tters.It is the way you feel when you do the work that matters.In this life we are all going tohave _59_work of one kind or another,it can bring us misery or joy.But when we do ourwork with all our _60_,it becomes a gift that we give to ourselves and others.51.A.cheapB.lovelyC.special52.A.busyB.disa

23、ppointedC.disabled53.A.hatedB.challengedC.performed54.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.though55.A.missB.mindC.imagine56.A.happyB.curiousC.nervous57.A fearB.sweatC.tears58.A.refuseB.recognizeC.remember59.A.hardB.creativeC.dangerous60.A.careB.heartC.patience第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，

24、错误的写“B”。（共 5小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring.It wasalready midnight,but what could the doctor do?He had to get up,put on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the door,he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.“How do you do?”said

25、4the man,“Can you come at once to a place out of town?Its quite far but you have a car and I canshow you the way.”“Certainly,”said the doctor,“Im quite ready.I can come at once.”After a few minutes thecar was standing at the front door,the man got into the doctors car,and they drove off.They droveon

26、 for a long time.Then the man said,“Here we are.This is my home.Now I can pay you and youcan go back to town.”“I must see the patient.How can I go back without seeing the patient?”“There is no patient,”explained the man.“Nobody is ill.I live here,you see,and one mustget home from a town,mustnt he?Th

27、ere are no taxis this time of the night,but a doctor oftenmakes night calls,so excuse me.Here is money.Thank you,doctor.Good night.”61.The doctor was working when the doorbell started to ring.62.The man asked the doctor to go to a place out of town.63.It was so late that there were no taxis at that

28、time,so they went there on foot.64.The phrase“make night calls”in this sentence means“夜间出诊”.65.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.九、阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）AChina covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits always bring aninteresting t

29、opic in the country.These days,another difference between northerners andsoutherners became a hot one:the way they shop at markets.People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.Itis common for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage,two potatoes and 0.25 kilog

30、rams of beef ata time.However,buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual in the north.Shop ownerseven help you peel and cut them.But this hardly happen in the north.And they usually sell fruit inbaskets and boxes.The difference could be up to the different weather.Food can kept for a long

31、 time in the north,as it is usually cold and dry there.Many northerners have the habit of stocking up(囤货)on food,especially for the long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south make southern Chinese buyjust enough food for one meal or one day,or else the food may go bad.66.Why topics about l

32、iving habits are always popular in China?A.Because China is a large country with many people.B.Because the weather is quite different across China.C.Because Chinese care a lot about living habits67.If you are in the north,you cant_.A.keep food for a long timeB.buy fruit in baskets and boxesC.get the

33、 service like peeling and cutting the fruit68.The northerners like to stock up food because of their_.A.lazinessB.living habitsC.weather69.People in the south usually buy a little food at a time because_.A.they like only fresh foodB.food can easily go badC.eating a little at a meal is their habit570

34、.The topic is mainly about the difference in _between the north and the south.A.food choicesB.shopping habitsC.family livesBSome people have to use public transport,some dislike it and still love it.If everyone has acar and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on th

35、e road.Luckily,trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot.This is especially so for people who are travelling fromLondon to Paris.Every day about 20 trains leave London.They travel at a very high speed andpeople feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minut

36、es to reach Paris.Its much faster totravel by train than by bus or by car.This is because people have to drive cars or buses verycarefully and slowly for many reasons,such as speed limits and traffic jams.However,when youare travelling by train,the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic ja

37、m for a train.Besides,Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.More importantly,they have totake many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more,trains in Britain are comf

38、ortable and provide fine services(服务)for their users.When you are on a London train,you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seatswhere people can sit.They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头)for personalcomputers or mobile phone.71.The main idea of the passage is that_.A.

39、British people enjoy public transportB.Its fast to travel from London to ParisC.trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners72.In a traffic jams on the road,_.A.cars are not moving fastB.drivers can drive fastC.cars will stop working73.The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about

40、the_of trains.A.speedB.safetyC.problems74.Londoners often travel by train because trains are_.A.old and slowB.large,clean and powerfulC.fast,safe and comfortable75.What can we know from the passage?A.We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.B.We can do our work with personal computers

41、on the train.C.We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.B 卷(计 50 分)注意事项:B 卷共五大题,请用黑色钢笔将答案写在答题卷上相应的题号后。一、根据句意和所给首字母填单词,并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后（共 5 个小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）1.Dave,has someone ever t_ on April fools Day?2.I think his idea is worth c_Please think about it carefully.3.The

42、topic of Unit 13“We are trying to save the earth”is about protecting the e_.4.-Mrs.Chen,we are celebrating the end of junior high school this weekend.Please come to ourparty.-OK.I will bring a g_cake.65.Stonehenge is not only one of Britains most famous h_ places,but also one of itsgreatest mysterie

43、s.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）Tom:Hey,Bill.I hear theyre going to send you to Germany for the new project.Bill:Hi,Tom._1_travels fast around here!I only got the order a couple of hours ago.Racheldoesnt even knowTom:Oh no?So,what are you waiting for?_2_do you plan to te

44、ll her?Bill:Well,she is at work at the moment.She doesnt _3_until 5.Ill have to wait until tonightnow,I suppose.Tom:Well,I was sent _4_before,back in 2017.Its OK-a bit like England,really.At leastthe weather is similar,and the people arent much different.The only thing I_5_ like isthe food,especiall

45、y the sausage.What do you intend to do about the family?Are you going to_6_ them with you?Bill:Well,Id like to,but I dont know much about the _7_at the momentyou know,aboutschools and all that.But I hope to move the_8_out there in a couple of months time.Idont think I want to spend a year and a half

46、 out there on my _9_ I mean,withoutRachel and the kids.I mean,I dont see that much of them now as it is.Tom:Yeah.Well,thats the way.it is very _10_in our company,I suppose.Bill:Yeah.Well,well see.Let me pay for the.Tom:No,no.Ill pay.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表

47、格内。（共 10 小题，每小题1 分；计 10 分）goodactlosepreparechildbehavearguestrangefiverealizeimportance lifeWhen I was in the second grade,my dad and I didnt get along very well.I used to think hedidnt care about me.He would get mad at me about my grades and my 1._at school.I feltthat I could never please my fathe

48、r.It made me 2._all hope.I felt that Id just be a failure forthe rest of my life.One day,in the 3._grade,I shouted at my dad,“How can you say you love me and careabout me?All you ever do is punish me,and get mad at me!”4._,he didnt show the anger Ihad expected.Instead,he hugged me and whispered in m

49、y ear,”You wont understand how much Ilove you until you have children of your own.”He went on to tell me that he wanted the 5._for me and that he was trying to discipline(训导)me so that I could take care of my own familyone day.It was as if my eyes were opened.I 6._ my dad was trying to help me,and t

50、hat hedid love me and care about me.And it was then that I understood that my dad was 7._for thefuture.Without my dad,my future would have been destroyed by my past 8._Hes changedmy life for the better.Hes also shown me how 9._will be for me to discipline my ownchildren,and how good grades will help

51、 me get a good job so I can take care of my family.I feltthat I could never please my father.I cant believe I ever hated him.I guess sometimes it takesdifficulties and 10._to really show you how much someone cares about you.四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）A.补全短文：阅读下面短文，从短文后的 A-F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余7选项），并将选项的编

52、号依次填入题后表格中。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Everyone owns many personal characteristics that some are born with and some are formedin daily life._1_In my opinion,they are confidence(信心),diligence(勤奋),talent and curiosity.Confidence is the half of success._2_ We should be confident in ourselves becausenobody wi

53、ll believe us if we dont believe ourselves.From primary school to college,confidencealways is the first important thing that our teachers stress.Confidence is the first step to overcomedifficulties._3_A famous person told us“Genius(天才)is one percent inspiration and ninety-ninepercent perspiration”.W

54、e can know how important the hard work is from the sentence.Edisonwas not successful before,but he tried and tried again.Finally his efforts were rewarded.Hebecame successful because of his diligence.Many of us think that talent is nothing to do with achievement,while I hold the other side.Certain p

55、erson has certain talent.The nature gives us some talent,so we should develop it._4_The last characteristic is curiosity.Newton discovered the law of Universal Gravitationbecause he is curious about why apple fall to the ground.Then he did many researches to provehis suppose.Finally he found the gre

56、at gravitation law.Thats a big success to him.From anordinary phenomenon(现象)to a great discovery,curiosity is the important connection._5_In conclusion,different personal characteristics lead to different successful people.As far as Iknow,confidence,diligence,talent and curiosity are some characteri

57、stics that most successfulpeople have.A.It is suitable for any of us.B.Talent pluses diligent make success.C.Diligent comes first when it comes to success.D.But what characteristics help us be successful?E.People who are curious always can touch discovery.F.Therefore,we need to form good characteris

58、tics that can help us succeed.B.完成表格：阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Setting off firecrackers is the happiest part of the Spring Festival for most Chinese kids.It isthe typical Chinese custom.Although they can bring kids so much fun,these firecrackers can also be dangerous.S

59、o manyChinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai began to ban(禁止)them in the 1980s,because thegovernment thought it was not safe and polluted the air.According to Chinese custom,it is a must to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away

60、bad luck for the coming year.Theirbeautiful colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditionalChinese festival.Since the ban,people said that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough.Children lost the fun and adults lost their childhood memories.So

61、me even worried that if the bancontinued,the next generation would only know the custom through books.This would be a greatloss for tradition.So in recent years,many cities have brought back the old custom.However,every year many kids get hurt by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way.Sowhile enjo

62、ying yourself,please keep safety in mind.Dont set off fireworks among crowds,inside8a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.No matter how much fun firecrackers are,themost important thing is to keep away from danger.We wish every kid an exciting and safe SpringFestival!Title：The _1_of fir

63、ecrackers in Chinese cities_2_forsettingofffirecrackersduringtheSpring FestivalIt is the typical custom of the Chinese.It takes away bad luck for the coming year.It makes people excited during the festival.Why to ban setting offfirecrackersIt is _3_that many kids get hurt every year.It causes pollut

64、ion to the air.Worries about the banChildren would get bored during the festival.Adults would lose their childhood memories.The next generation would only know the custom by _4_5_onhow tosetfirecrackersDont set off firecrackers among crowds or onside a bottle.When setting fireworks,keep the firework

65、s away from yourbody.五、书面表达。（计 15 分，请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）来自英国的 Mr.Smith 想利用暑假组织一次英国学生考查中国古丝绸之路的活动，因而在中国日报上刊登一则招聘志愿者的广告。假如你是成都学生李华，有意应聘，请给Mr.Smith 写信说明你的情况，要点如下：1.英语流利，有良好的跨文化交流意识；2.熟悉古丝绸之路相关历史知识；3.有组织团队活动的经验。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.参考词汇：中国日报China Daily流利的 fluent跨文化交际意识 a sense of cross-cultur

66、al communicationDear Mr.Smith,Im Li Hua,a student from a Middle School in Chengdu._Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua9成华区 2018 届第二次诊断性考试英语试题 成都学而思1对1试卷解析 科目 英语教师 谢淡秋Part A 第二部分 基础知识运用选择填空A 单项选择 ACBCA BACBB31.A 考查形式宾语，固定搭配 make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“使对某人来说是的”，其中 it 是形式

67、宾语不能改变。32.C 考查非谓语，句意中表目的表将来，因此选用 to do。33.B 考查名词比较级，“更少的”两种表达是 less 和 fewer,分别用来修饰不可数和可数名词。34.C 考查代词。any 三个以上的任何一个，neither 两个都不，either 两个中一个；根据句意一天都在所以早上下午都能接电话。35 A 考查介词。except 除开，besides 除此之外还有，except for=besides；根据句意除开 Mr.White 大家都回家了。36.B 考查从属连词。该句为定语从句，先行词 a house 是物，从句中从属连词作宾语因此用 that。37.A 考查副

68、词。yet 然而，一般用在否定句和疑问句；still 仍然，even 甚至；根据句意“Mike 经常都是细心的，然而这一次犯了个小错”。38.C 考查动词短语。be responsible for 对负责，be similar to 和详细，be thirstyfor 渴望；句意为我们渴望知识。39.B 考查动词。introduce 介绍，offer 和 provide 都是提供的意思但搭配不同，offersb.sth.=provide sb.with sth.。40.B 考查宾语从句。根据题意“我还是不能决定和谁一起去”，只有 who 引导的从句合适且是陈述语序。1B 根据对话内容补全对话

69、41-45 BCDEA41 B 根据下文 a dance competition 知道在讨论比赛。42 C 根据上文 folk dance 得知此处在讨论舞蹈种类。43 D 根据下文专业舞者不能参加得知此处在讨论参赛人员限制。44 E 回答是 Yes 说明上文是一般疑问句，只有 E 选项符合。45 A 专业人士会打败其他业余爱好者，所以对别人是 unfair（不公平）的。完形填空 答案 46-50 BACBA46.由is more suitable than you 推出没有人(nobody)会比 Tom 更适合。47.an exchange student 交换生符合题意，excellent

70、 出色的，important 重要的。48.介绍在中国的个人经历(experiences)(可数)；information 信息，advantage 优势。49.考察动词辨析，play with 和一起玩,share with 和分享,fight with 一起战斗。50.mail sth.to sp.把发送电子邮件到。答案 51-60 BCAAB ABCAB 51.它是一个很可爱的房子，就是生活在那有点艰难。lovely 可爱的,cheap 便宜的，special 特别的。52.因为 back injury(背痛)而导致父亲变得 disabled(残疾的)。53.我讨厌(hate)做家务所以

71、尽量避免(avoid)它们。54.当我哥哥离家参军后，顺理成章地(therefore)就由我来决定要不要接管家务。55.我一点都不介意(mind)做这些事，miss 想念、错过，imagine 想象。56.它让我感觉充满活力(alive)又高兴(happy)，并且和我父母更亲近；curious 好奇的，nervous 紧张的。57.汗水(sweat)从我脸上滴下；fear 恐惧，tears 泪水。58.即使很多年过去了，我依然记得(remember)那些童年家务活；refuse 拒绝，recognize 认出。59.生活中我们将会遭遇很多艰难(hard)，这可能会带给我们痛苦(misery)或

72、欢乐(joy)；creative 有创造力的，dangerous 危险的。260.当我们全心全意地(with all ones heart)做事时，它就会变成我们给自己和他人的礼物；care 关心，patience 耐心。第三部分阅读理解 阅读判断 61-65 BABAB61.B 回到文章中第一段可以找到doctor was sleeping 正在睡觉，所以题干中的was working 是错误的。62.A 回到文章中第一段倒数第二句，提到 a place out of town 和题干一致。63.B 回到文章中第二段，提到当 got into the doctors car，由此知道他们是开

73、车过去的而不是题干中 on foot。64.A 回到文章中最后一排找到 make night calls，上文可知意思是夜间出诊。65 B 从倒数第二段How can I go back without seeing the doctor得知医生很不满意。阅读选择 66-70 ACCBB 71-75 CABCB66.细节题。由全文第一句可知，中国人口多地域广。67.细节题。由第二段倒数第三句可知，店主常帮顾客 peel 和 cut 水果。68.细节题。由第三段第二句in the north 可知，北方因为天气可以囤很多食物。69.细节题。由全文最后一句 the hot and wet weat

74、her可知食物坏得快。70.主旨题。由文章第一段第二句 Different living habits和最后一句the waythey shop in the markets 可知文章讲的是南北方购物习惯。71细节题。由文章中第一段最后一句a good form of public transport 得到答案。72.细节题。由文章第二段划线词前very carefully and slowly for many reasons，73.细节题。由文章第三段第一句the safest ways of traveling可知本段在讨论坐火车的安全性。74细节题。由文章二三四段第一句可知火车快速、安

75、全又舒适。75.推断题。全文最后一句for personal computers and mobile phone 得知火车上可以用电脑来办公。3B 卷 一首字母填空 1.tricked 2.considering 3.environment 4.graduation 5.historical1.tricked考查动词。有人在愚人节对你恶作剧了吗？前文有 has 表明此处用done。2.considering 考查非谓语动词。我认为他的想法值得被考虑。请仔细想一下。固定搭配 be worth doing。3.environment 考查名词。十三单元题目“我们正在试着拯救地球”是关于保护环境的

76、。protect the environment 保护环境。4.graduation 考查名词。我会带一个祝贺蛋糕。此处 graduation 作定语修饰 cake。5.historical 考查形容词。巨石阵不仅是英国最有名的历史性地区，也是最大的一个迷之一。历史悠久的 historical，有历史意义的 historic。二完成对话 1.News2.When 3.finish4.there 5.didnt6.take 7.situation 8.family9.own 10.normal/common1.News 考查名词。消息传播地很快，后文知道此处指“消息”。2.When 考查疑问副词

77、。后文 she is at workuntil 5 暗示了能告诉妻子的时间。3.finish 考查动词。助动词后加动词原形，后面没有宾语确定用不及物动词，上下文推出她在五点前不会“结束”。4.there 考查副词。句子完整首选副词，将会被送到“那里”，指代前文提到的德国。5.didnt 考查助动词。句子完整，但表示否定意思；之前去过现在在抱怨唯一“不喜欢”的东西食物。6.take 考查动词。takewith 把带在身边，缺动词，意为把家人带在身边。7.situation 考查名词。缺名词，不知道现在情形，需要用复数因为有很多情况。8.family 考查名词。缺名词，在几个月后把家人带到那里，t

78、he family 全家人。9.own 考查物主代词。固定搭配 on ones own，花一年半时间一个人呆着。10.normal/common 考查形容词。be 动词后加形容词作表语，带家人出差情况在我们公司是很“普通/常见的”。4三短文填空 1.behavior2.lose3.fifth4.Strangely5.best6.realized7.preparing8.actions9.important10.arguments1.behavior 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后需要名词，父亲对我的行为很生气。2.lose 考查动词。make 后加动词原形，失去希望 lose hope。3.fi

79、fth 考查序数词。在年级，此处只有数词 five 合适并且需要变成序数词。4.Strangely 考查副词。空格后有逗号，句子成分完整，首选副词；根据句意能知道这次父亲没生气是很“奇怪”的事。5.best 考查形容词。the 后面缺名词，want the best for sb.希望能得到最好的，此处把形容词 best 用作名词。6.realized 考查动词。此处主句缺谓语动词，我意识到了父亲在试着帮助我。7.preparing 考查动词。was 这个 be 动词后需要非谓语 ing 形式，父亲一直在为我的将来“做准备”。8.actions 考查动词。此处缺名词，父亲怕我的将来被我过去的行

80、为(actions)毁了。9.important 考查形容词。关系副词 how 后需要一个形容词，做这件事有多重要。10.arguments 考查名词。it takes 后需要加名词，与 difficulties 相对应的表示负面意义的名词是“争吵”。阅读表达。1-5 DACBEA.补全短文1.D 上文many personal characteristics 提到了性格，与选项相对应。2.A 选项中 it 代词需重点注意，指代第二段开头 confidence。3.C 横线后提到了天才(genius)，又是自然段开头总结句，与选项 diligence 对应。4.B 前文 develop it，

81、代词指代选项中 talent 和 diligence。5.E 第五段都在用来讲述好奇心的重要性，选项 curious 变为形容词与前文对应。5五完成表格 1.return2.Reasons3.dangerous4.reading books5.Advice/Suggestions1.由第二段可了解到中国大城市已经禁止放鞭炮很久了，但近年又重新解开禁令，因此主旨是鞭炮的“回归(return)”。2.表格右侧几个细分项都是在对左侧进行解释且都是原因，因此需要填总结性的词，又因为搭配介词是 for，此处用 reason 更合适。3.文章第二段的第一句最后also be a danger，空格需要形容词，填 dangerous。4.文章第五段倒数第三句through books，空格前有介词 by，需要加动名词。5.表格右侧几个细分项都是在对左侧进行建议，因此需要填总结性的词，又因为搭配介词是 on，此处用 advice 更合适。6