专题06 必修一综合检测-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020） .docx

1、专题06 必修一综合检测-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020） 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will cer

2、tainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning：Usually boarders get up at around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniforms before breakfast.Lessons：Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons，at 10：40 am，youll have a

3、 short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch：Lunch is usually held at around 12：30 pm in the dining hall，where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，youll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner：At 5：00 pm you will have finished yo

4、ur school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sports：All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.Prep：An important p

5、art of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”Although prep might sound stressful，its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time：Once you have done all your classes and activities，its time to relax.Bedtime：In most boarding schools，the lights go out at

6、around 10：30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.21What can help you k

7、eep up with your studies in the boarding school? ADoing activities.BHaving lessons.CEnjoying free time.DSupervised homework sessions.【答案】D【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as prepAlthough prep might sound stressful，its a great way f

8、or you to keep up with your studies.”可知，监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。22What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text? AClasses usually start at 8：30 am.BStudents can have a short break after four lessons.CThey dont give students any free time.DThey turn off the lights at around 10：30 pm.【答案】D【解

9、析】细节理解题。根据文章第九段“In most boarding schools，the lights go out at around 10：30 pm.”可知，大多数寄宿学校晚上大约10：30熄灯。23What is the purpose of the text? ATo help students know about boarders life.BTo attract more students to boarding schools.CTo introduce a new school life.DTo advertise for boarding schools.【答案】A【解析

10、】写作意图题。本文介绍了英国寄宿制学校的一些情况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校学生的生活。BIf youre a sports fan,you have definitely heard the word “hat trick”.Based on a definition given by the Oxford Dictionary,a hat trick is essentially an achievement,by either the offensive or defensive player in a game,who achieves a performance by comple

11、ting three goals,within a given time or within the fixed rules,completing which would earn you a “hat trick”.This could be the scoring of three goals,in games like soccer or the taking of three strikes like in baseball.But certain restrictions must be followed.The word was first used in 1858 in the

12、game of cricket.Back in those days,the fans would hold a collection of proceeds (收入) for any player who performs extraordinarily in a game,and that collection is awarded to the player.So when a bowler named H.H.Stephenson took three wickets (板球中的三柱门) in a row with three successive balls,the observer

13、s bought a hat and gifted it to him along with one of the three balls,which later spread to other sports events like soccer and became a tradition.So,we covered the “hat” bit.But what about the “trick”?Back in the 19th century,magicians performed the famous hat trick that included pulling rabbits an

14、d doves out of a top hat.That became known as the “Hat-Trick”.Now let us see what meaning it took on in soccer (football). In soccer,a player scoring three goals in a single game at any point of time is known as a hat trick.Any goal scored in a penalty shootout (点球) is not added towards a hat trick,

15、but shots taken in added time and extra time still count. A player who achieves this is awarded. A “perfect hat trick” is a type of hat trick where the individual player scores one goal with his left foot,one with his right,and one as the result of a header.This can be achieved in any order. Three s

16、uccessive goals by a player is called a “perfect hat trick”.24.The author may agree that in the 19th century .A.the Oxford Dictionary gave the definition of a hat trickB.the word of a hat trick was first used in a game of cricketC.the fans began to hold a collection of proceeds for playersD.rabbits

17、and doves became a must in a magic performance【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The word was first used in 1858 in the game of cricket”可知答案。25.What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with?A.The definition of a hat trick.B.The usage of a hat trick.C.The hat of a hat trick.D.The origin of a hat trick.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据

18、该段的“So,we covered the hat bit.But what about the trick?”以及“That became known as the Hat-Trick”可知,上一段讲清楚了“帽子”的由来,本段谈到的就是“hat trick”的起源。26.What will a football player be awarded with if he scores a hat trick?A.A penalty shootout.B.The extra time.C.The match ball with a hat.D.The outcome of the match.【

19、答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在板球比赛中,H.H.Stephenson上演了帽子戏法,根据“the observers bought a hat and gifted it to him along with one of the three balls,which later spread to other sports events like soccer and became a tradition.”可看出答案。27.A perfect hat trick means three goals in a row are scored .A.by using the sam

20、e body partB.by the same playerC.in a single half gameD.in the same half court【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Three successive goals by a player is called a perfect hat trick”可知,此处的a player就是指同一个球员。C I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started

21、reading,I really couldnt keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital wit

22、h twenty broken bones.However,Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in duathlons( 铁人两项) in high school.Years later in 2004,he decided to start training for the Ironman,and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008,Jason became the fi

23、rst disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running),and it led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and wan

24、t to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.28.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries. C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。结合上文“

25、It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through”以及下文to reach his goals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。29.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an ext

26、reme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones”可知12岁时,Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。30.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 r

27、efer to?A.Taking part in duathlons.B.Training himself in running.C.Competing in many extreme races.D.Completing the Ultraman.【解析】D【答案】词义猜测题。结合上文“In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running)”及下文“led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for B

28、est Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009”可知贾森成完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。31.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way

29、 to be a good athlete.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段“If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to t

30、urn dreams into reality.”可知作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C项。DWhat are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like?To most Chinese,the answer to this question can be found in the works of the novelist Jin Yong,whose real name was Zha Liangyong,died in Hong Kong,China,aged 94.The news soon spread all ove

31、r Chinese mainland,where he inspired a generation,guiding them into the world of Wuxia,namely,swordsmen.In his books,readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicine and wine.He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a dee

32、ply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many peoples hearts.Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books,which influenced many peoples personality and value.Jins influence knew no national boundary.No matter in New York,Singapore or

33、 Vancouver,where there are Chinese,there are his readers.His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.Some of his plots were just li

34、ke ancient Greek tragedy.For instance,in his Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (天龙八部),the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology.Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in The Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter.If there is an imagined world in China,that is the world with martial arts a

35、nd swordsmen Jin wrote for us.32.How does Jin influence his readers?A.By making films and TV dramas.B.By making his readers read his books.C.By making his readers love for country.D.By making traditional Chinese culture popular.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the most successful writer in popularizin

36、g traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many peoples heart.(他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功的作者。中国人崇尚高贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了人们的心。)”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Jin knew no national boundary.B

37、.Other writers can get achievement as him.C.An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.D.People live in foreign countries are his readers.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34.By which did Jin make his writing technique

38、 better?A.Chinese novels.B.Western plays. C.Greek tragedy.D.Greek mythology.【答案】B【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Basic Introduction of Jins LifeB.Jins Writing Techniqu

39、e of His BooksC.Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterD.The World of Jins Martial Arts and Swordsmen【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Handle Being the New Kid

40、 at SchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows completely how to act.But remember you arent alone.In fact，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before. 36

41、Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装)，pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day. 37 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered，brushed your teeth.I

42、f youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it. 38 Do your best to stay calm and positive.Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.

43、39 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong. 40 Avoid coming in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head

44、 held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you.AUse your body language to show confidence.BIntroduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.CChoose clothes that make you feel great.DThis can be an ea

45、sy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.EYou should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.FRemember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big deal.GYoull feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.【答案】GCDFA【解析】本文是

46、一篇说明文。就如何为开学第一天做好准备给新生提出了建议，并且告诉新生在开学第一天要充分利用身体语言来展示自信。36G根据本段主题句“Plan ahead the night before.”和下文“Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.”可知，开学前头一天晚上准备好东西可以减少开学第一天的焦虑。37C根据下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve shower

47、ed，brushed your teeth.”可知，此处是谈论开学第一天穿什么样的衣服，故C项正确。38D根据上文“If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it.”可知，如果你希望吸引到志同道合的朋友们，试着穿一件有你最喜欢的表演、音乐家或运动队的衬衣，这是一种开始交谈并打破沉默的简单方法。选项D中的“this”指代上文中的“try wearing a shirt with yo

48、ur favorite show，musician，or sports team on it。”39F根据上文“Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.”中的关键词“the new kid”可知，在某种程度上大家都是新生，没什么大不了的。40A根据本段中的“with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes o

49、n the floor”和“with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face”以及“Make eye contact with other people，and smile”可知，本段主要讲述要用身体语言来展示你的自信。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunte

50、er at a nursing home in another city.I dont have a car，and even the 1 train station is far away from my house. 2 ，I wasnt sure how to get there.I posted a(n) 3 for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual Id never met 4 that hed be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said h

51、ed wait until my train arrived 5 he drove away.My heart 6 and the stress Id been feeling disappeared 7 and thus our friendship began.I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 8 The tiny team of servers there were 9 for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of

52、this and be of 10 to the elderly.That evening when my new 11 dropped me off at the station，he 12 that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldnt believe his 13 With five minutes left before the train arrived，he shared with me stor

53、ies of his childhood.That night he waited with me as my train 14 It didnt rush by but I felt his kindness and generosity.People like him would always 15 me how to love and how to give.【解析】作者去另外一座城市参加志愿服务，由于交通不便，于是发帖求助。不久有人愿意帮助作者。此人不但把作者送到了火车站，而且还贴心地陪伴作者等火车，与作者分享了他童年的经历，两人因此成为好朋友。1A.closestBlargestCb

54、estDlatestA根据下文中的“I wasnt sure how to get there”可推断，作者没有汽车，甚至最近的(closest)火车站离作者住的地方也很远。故选A。2A.HoweverBInsteadCThereforeDOtherwiseC因此(therefore)，作者不确定自己如何到达那里。前后是因果关系。故选C。3A.excuseBrequestCpreferenceDchargeB根据上文的posted推断，作者发帖子请求(request)分享搭乘。故选B。4A.rememberedBjokedCrepliedDpretendedC上文提到作者发帖子请求分享搭乘，因

55、此推断此处讲的是作者从未见过的一个人答复(reply)说他能够接送作者到火车站。故选C。5A.whenBbeforeCafterDsinceB根据语境可知，他说在他开车走之前他会等到作者的火车到达才离开。before在之前。故选B。6A.brokeBchangedCsankDwarmedD上文讲述有人愿意提供搭乘服务，因此推断当时作者的心暖暖的。故选D。7A.recentlyBgraduallyCimmediatelyDslowlyC因为有人提供搭乘服务，所以作者一直以来的压力感消失了。故选C。8A.timeBreturnCorderDturnA根据语境可知，作者最后及时赶到了那家养老院。in

56、 time及时。故选A。9A.responsibleBregretfulCgratefulDsorryC根据上文中的“to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home”可推断，那里的服务人员对这种额外的志愿者帮助非常感激。故选C。10A.interestBaimChopeDserviceD能够成为这个团队的一员并且能够帮助老年人，作者很高兴。be of service to sb.对某人有帮助，故选D。11A.friendBcustomerCneighborDclerkA根据上文中的“friendship”可知，那天晚上，作者新结交的朋友把作者送到了车站。故选

57、A。12A.admittedBnoticedCheardDintendedB作者的新朋友注意到(notice)车站位于荒凉的地区。故选B。13A.braveryBkindnessCcourageDconfidenceB根据下文中的“his kindness and generosity”可推断，作者有点儿不相信他的好意。故选B。14A.approachedBpassedCstoppedDstartedA那天晚上，他和作者一起等着作者的火车到来(approach)。故选A。15A.warnBpromiseCexpectDremindD根据上文中的“his kindness and generos

58、ity”可推断，像他那样的人总是会提醒(remind)作者怎样去爱，怎样去给予。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A child will not feel comfortable doing sports at the playing field on a cold winters day.But school sports help 56.(child) in their academic studies in years to come.57.(research) said other activiti

59、es such as music or religious activities were not as 58.(benefit) for attention as taking part in a game lesson.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten,with those 59._ had taken part in sports since the start of junior school far 60.(well) than those who hadnt.The Canadian

60、study made a search on some children.Professor Linda Pagani said:“We worked with information 61.(provide) by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners activities with their classroom activities as they grew 62.By the time they reached the fourth grade,kids who played structured sports were 63.

61、(clear) better at following instructions and 64.(remain) focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environmentperhaps the sense of belonging to a team or a special group with a common goalthat appears to help kids understand 65._ importance of respecting the rules and honou

62、ring responsibilities.”【答案】56.children57.Researchers 58.beneficial 59.who 59.who60. better 61.provided 62.up 63.clearly 64.remaining65.the【解析】本文是说明文。研究表明经常参加学校的体育活动对学生未来的学习有帮助。56.children考查名词。根据后文中的their可知,此处应用复数形式。57.Researchers考查名词复数。所填的词作主语,指人,前面没有冠词,所以用复数形式。58.beneficial考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。be

63、nefit的形容词是beneficial。59.who考查定语从句。先行词是those,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。60.better考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级。61.provided考查非谓语动词。provide和information有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。62.up考查动词短语。grow up“长大”,是固定搭配。63.clearly考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词形式。64.remaining考查非谓语动词。所填的词和前面的following并列,作介词at的宾语,所以填remaining。65.the考查冠词

64、。importance后面有定语修饰,所以是特指,填the。第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)健康一直是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括:1.保持健康的重要性;2.保持健康的方法,如:多锻炼,强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。【答案】Dear boys and girls,Good health is essential to everyone,without which one can hardly live a satisfactory

65、 life.As students,when longing to learn better,we shall in the meanwhile act actively for good health.Here are some of my suggestions.First,wed better do more exercise such as playing basketball,running or swimming to build up our body.Second,we should have a balanced diet.Dont eat too much meat or

66、sugar but more vegetables and fruit.Third,we need enough sleep and rest,and we shouldnt stay up late because it is bad for our health.Besides,keeping ourselves happy is also very important.I hope we are healthy and enjoy our life.Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A young man a

67、nd a young girl fell in love.But the man came from a poor family.The girls parents werent too happy.So the young man decided not only to please the girl but to please her parents as well.In time,the parents saw that he was a good man and was worthy of their daughters hand.But there was another probl

68、em:The man was a soldier.Soon,war broke out and he was being sent overseas for a year.The week before he left,the man knelt on his knee and asked his lady love,“Will you marry me?” She wept happy tears,said yes,and they were engaged.They agreed that when he got back in one year,they would get marrie

69、d.But tragedy struck.A few days after he left,the girl had a major vehicular accident.It was a head-on collision.When she woke up in the hospital,she saw her father and mother crying.Immediately,she knew that she must have been badly injured.She later found out that she suffered brain injury.The par

70、t of her brain that controlled her face muscles was damaged.Her once lovely face was now disfigured.She cried as she saw herself in the mirror.“Yesterday I was beautiful.Today,Im a monster.” Her body was also covered with so many ugly wounds.Right there and then,she decided to release her fianc (未婚夫

71、) from their promise.She knew he wouldnt want her anymore.She would forget about him and never see him again.For one year,the soldier wrote many lettersbut she wouldnt answer.He phoned her many times but she wouldnt return his calls.But after one year,the mother walked into her room and announced,“H

72、es back from the war.” The girl shouted,“No!Please dont tell him about me.Dont tell him Im here!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。The mother said,“Hes getting married,” and handed her a wedding invitation.That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers.【答案】The mother said,“Hes getting married,”

73、 and handed her a wedding invitation. That is a big shock to her.Her eyes were fully filled with tears immediately.She couldnt help shaking so that she didnt look at the wedding invitation.She felt her heart in great pain.Then,the girl asked her mother to leave her room and lost in thoughts.The youn

74、g man who once was her fianc would get married with the other girl.She really hated the accident which made her injured.How poor she was!Thinking this,she burst into tears again.That was when the young man entered her room with a bouquet of flowers. She was so shocked that she couldnt believe it.The

75、 young man gently touched her face,saying “Dear, I really miss you.Why dont you return my calls?The war stops me from keeping promise.Everything that needs for the wedding is ready.Now,young lady,would you like to marry me?” she cried again,but this time,she was filled with happiness.Finally she opened the wedding invitation,and it was her name that was written in it.How lucky she was!