2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（二）英语试题.docx

1、长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（二）英 语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两

2、节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour TV Shows to Watch on New Years EveIf you are finding yourself on New Years Eve without any plans, or you just want to start the New Year with a show you havent watched before, here are four great TV shows to stream. Click here.Acap

3、ulcoSearching for light-hearted laughs and want a unique concept? Acapulco is the show for you. As we reported when the series first dropped, Acapulco follows the story of Maximo Gallardo, whose life changes when he starts working in a resort in Acapulco, Mexico. The series stars Julian Sedgwick, Ro

4、ssana De Leon, Lobo Elias, Sofia Ruiz, and Eugenio Derbez.The Shrink Next DoorThis show will make you angry and anxious, but most brilliant shows do! The Shrink Next Door is based on true events that happened to a patient, Marty (Will Ferrell) who forms a close bond with his psychiatrist, one that t

5、he psychiatrist (Paul Rudd) took advantage of.Ted Lasso Season 2We have all heard about Ted Lasso, whether youve seen it or not. What are you waiting for? Stop being so stubborn and watch it! Ted Lasso is a gut-punch of emotions you wont see coming. Its a comedy and a silly one, but it doesnt pull a

6、ny punches when it comes to hard-hitting topics such as mental health. And if youre searching for something that wont take all weekend, Ted Lasso is perfect!See Season 2I feel like See is a bit underrated (被低估的) and it truly shouldnt be. The story is fun, as well as the action and characters, and se

7、ason 2 does a great job at keeping us guessing and holding our interest. The world of See is set in a distant future in which humans have lost their sight after a virus swept the world. Humanity has adapted and having vision is only a myth.21. Which TV show is based on real stories according to the

8、passage?A. Acapulco.B. The Shrink Next Door.C. Ted Lasso Season 2.D. See Season 2.22. What do the four shows have in common?A. They are all comedies.B. They can all be watched online.C. They are all about mental health.D. They are all about the future life.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To i

9、ntroduce four TV shows.B. To tell people how to kill time.C. To compare four popular TV shows.D. To connect the New Year and TV shows.BZea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is-crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.

10、Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive

11、 change through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find pla

12、ces to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagr

13、am, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using s

14、martphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it and that I can make technology of my own.”In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from

15、the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.24. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do?A. To inspire students to go recycling.B. To encourage students to create more.C. To introduce some famous yo

16、ung ladies.D. To get girls interested and involved in technology.25. How does the “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young?A. It combines recycling with fun.B. It offers money to those who recycle.C. It raises their awareness of waste disposal.D. It provides varieties of convenient services.26. Which o

17、f the following best describes Zea Tongeman?A. Considerate.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Modest.27. What can we learn from Tongemans story?A. Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.B. Technology plays a significant role in education.C. Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.D. Youngsters

18、can make a difference in their own ways.COn Tuesday, Indias Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties, including herbicide-tolerant (耐除草剂的) rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.In India, the wor

19、lds biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water.With the new seed varieties developed by the state-run Indian Agri

20、cultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the field once to moisten (使湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.Governmen

21、t scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said.Water conservat

22、ion is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on monsoon (季风) rains. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government official

23、s say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern,” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is also the worlds biggest rice producer after China.28. Which is the benefi

24、t of the new rice?A. It can produce herbicide.B. It can be planted in any field.C. It needs a lot of water to grow.D. It can save money for the farmers.29. Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice?A. The new rice contains herbicide itself.B. The herbicide is suitable for all rice var

25、ieties.C. Genes in the new rice can avoid harm from herbicide.D. The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.30. What plays an important role in rice-planting in India?A. Water.B. Temperature.C. Wind.D. Sunlight.31. What is the best title for the text?A. India Launches New Herbicides.B. In

26、dia Cuts Expenses on Farming.C. India Promotes New Rice Varieties.D. Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties.DOne CT image of a brain changed science and medicine forever.Half a century ago, the first CT image of a patient lifted the veil (面纱) of invisibility that. covers the interior of the human bod

27、y, providing scientists a window on our innards (内脏) unlike any before.Today, doctors in the United States alone order more than 80 million scans per year. X-ray computed tomography, or CT, is frequently the quickest way of getting a handle on whats causing a mysterious problem. CT scans can find ou

28、t heart disease, tumors, blood clots, internal bleeding and more. The technique can give surgeons a heads-up about what they will encounter inside a patient, and guide treatment for cancer and other diseases.“It answers so many questions quickly. Thats why its used,” says medical physicist Cynthia M

29、cCollough of the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A CT scan involves thousands of X-ray measurements taken from multiple angles. Heres how it works: A source of X-rays moves around the body, sending a beam (光束) of radiation through bone, blood and tissue, while moving detectors measure the beam that m

30、akes it through.Different materials in the body absorb X-rays differently. The calcium (钙) in bone actively absorbs X-rays, for example, while soft tissues absorb less. So when the data collected by the detectors are joined together by a computer, it can form a cross-sectional view of whats inside b

31、ased on where X-rays are absorbed more or less. Moving the table holding the patient so that the X-ray beam and detectors slide along the body enables 3-D reconstructions of organs and other parts.Over the years, scientists have continually improved the technology, making it faster and higher resolu

32、tion (清晰度), and cutting the amount of radiation that patients receive. These improved CT scans have painted ever more detailed landscapes of the human body. Its hard not to be impressed by the beauty of the inner world that the scans bring to the surface.32. What does the underlined word “heads-up”

33、in paragraph 3 mean?A. Measure.B. Choice.C. Forecast.D. Treatment.33. How does CT help surgeons to detect problems?A. By using different materials to absorb X-rays.B. By collecting and sending data to the computer.C. By checking the amount of calcium in the bone.D. By scanning whats inside based on

34、different X-rays absorption.34. Which of the following can reflect the improvement in X-rays technology?A. Lower speed.B. More radiation.C. Higher resolution.D. Fewer details.35. What is the writers attitude towards CT scans?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

35、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though youre lack of exercise. 36 Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our t

36、op tips for an exercise routine thats built to last.Pick something you both love.If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love, 37 Pick an activity you both love, o

37、r work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon. 38 Getting sweaty doesnt sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressin

38、g in workout gear that youre excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking. 39 It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. Its sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.Be supportive and have fun.T

39、rying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if youre doing it with the one you love, 40 Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that youre not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving h

40、as long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means youll have a healthy habit for life.A. Feel good with fitness preparation.B. Dress comfortably and properly to feel g

41、ood.C. So how do you get motivated to get active once more?D. choose some exercises that require very little equipment.E. so remind your partner that youre in it together and stay supportive.F. make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal.G. Sunscreen, too, is a must-have

42、when choosing to exercise together on the beach.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Niu Yu looked remarkable on the catwalk at the concluded Shanghai Fashion Week. This was not just because of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing. She also s

43、eemed to show a (n) 41 strength. She did it with her artificial 42 in full view, and in that single action she 43 beauty with courage.Thirteen years ago, in the 8. 0-magnitude earthquake that 44 Wenchuan, the then teenaged Niu 45 her right leg as well as her young brother and nine close friends. It

44、was a big 46 to her. However, Niu feels that she is 47 . “At least, I 48 and I am surrounded by people who love me.” She says, smiling with tears 49 up in her eyes. “Losing a leg doesnt mean losing my 50 for life.” she says.In 2018, at the 10th anniversary of the earthquake, she 51 and finished the

45、21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 53 minutes, 52 almost walking.She even went to remote Tibet Autonomous Region for a volunteer 53 program. Her students surrounded her, looking at her “iron leg” 54 . She knew it was her 55 to help others and 56 the love and confidence.Now she works as a photograp

46、her in Chengdu. And her one-minute catwalk went viral (风靡) on the Internet. Some social media users nicknamed her as “Iron Mans sister”.Her leg doesnt discourage her. 57 , it serves as a 58 that it is not what she is missing that defines her, but what she has got. She says, “When you accept your fla

47、ws (缺陷), you become free and 59 .”Everyone has flaws that we want to hide away, whether they are visible or invisible. And we should learn to 60 our “imperfection” and embrace life with passion and confidence.41. A. physicalB. outerC. innerD. central42. A. legB. armC. headD. hand43. A. comparedB. co

48、mbinedC. assistedD. shared44. A. seizedB. crashedC. beatD. hit45. A. lostB. threwC. hidD. damaged46. A. optionB. conflictC. anxietyD. blow47. A. confusedB. uniqueC. fortunateD. lonely48. A. sufferedB. survivedC. wokeD. returned49. A. wellingB. tremblingC. squeezingD. rushing50. A. struggleB. paceC.

49、safetyD. love51. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. organized52. A. at presentB. at onceC. at no timeD. at times53. A. nurseB. teacherC. photographerD. athlete54. A. curiouslyB. cautiouslyC. regretfullyD. eagerly55. A. ambitionB. guidanceC. turnD. permission56. A. work onB. put onC. pass onD. turn on57.

50、A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Meanwhile58. A. souvenirB. reminderC. rewardD. award59. A. weakB. strongC. wildD. reliable60. A. achieveB. observeC. evaluateD. appreciate第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dried turnip (萝卜干) is a popular ingredient for cooking. But do y

51、ou know it can also 61 (turn) into a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses (头冠)? Wang Ping, 62 is a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to make this happen.Wang collects the usable materials to design and make the headdresses in 63 environmentally friendly way. Among all his works, c

52、rafting the headdress made from dried turnip is 64 (relative) simple. He uses nail polish (指甲油) to keep the food 65 being rotten.Making a 66 (tradition) Chinese phoenix coronets (凤冠) often takes from one week to up to several months as it uses over 30 types of materials. 67 (present) the beauty of C

53、hinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. So they can match with each other.As people are embracing the growing trend of Guochao, 68 is no wonder that Wangs work has gained much 69 (popular). Wang usually posts videos about how he makes headdresses on Douyin. During the pa

54、st two years, he 70 (attract) over 150,000 followers.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the f

55、inal examination approached, we senior 3 students suffer from great mental pressure. Therefore, our school will hold an event, the theme of it is about mental health.As scheduled, the event will be held in the lecture hall on next Sunday afternoon. There will be various activity. First of all, a lec

56、ture on what to deal with pressure will be given by a psychology professor. Beside, a debate on whether pressure is good or not will expected among the students. At last, we will enjoy a play performing by the students of the psychology club, showing how to strike a balance between pressure and moti

57、vation.I firm believe mental health is of great importance to everyone, especially to we senior 3 students.第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）北京冬奥会圆满闭幕，中国青少年掀起了学滑雪的热潮。假设你校要组建一个滑雪社团，作为校学生会主席，请你代表学校给本校的国际交流生Chris写封邮件发出邀请，内容包括：1.活动的目的和意义；2.报名的时间和方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,_英语听力注意

58、事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What is the probable relationship between th

59、e speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At the dentists.C. At the barbers.3. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. A waitress.C. A cook.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A show.B. Frightening

60、 dreams.C. A theater.5. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Meet Mr. Douglas. B. Postpone his appointment. C. Return at 3:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why wont t

61、he woman take the earliest train to Nottingham?A. She has been late.B. It has been canceled.C. She doesnt want to change trains.7. When will the woman take the train?A. At 12:30 p. m.B. At 1:20 p. m.C. At 6:30 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A. On the undergrou

62、nd.B. In a bank.C. In a restaurant.9. What will the man do before five oclock?A. Meet the woman.B. Buy a new phone.C. Make a call to the woman.10. How does the man feel in the end?A. Surprised.B. Grateful.C. Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. When will the womans flight arrive at the airport?A. At 10:00.

63、B. At 8:00.C. At 6:00.12. How will the woman go to Disney World?A. By underground.B. By taxi.C. By car.13. Who will show the woman around Disney World?A. A guide.B. The man.C. Her friend.14. What will the woman do the next day?A. Do some activities at the hotel.B. Go to Tomorrowland.C. Play the role

64、 of Mickey Mouse.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the advantage of Hotel Stella?A. The price.B. The location.C. The environment.16. How much will the woman pay in total?A. 220.B. 400.C. 660. 17. What does the woman think of the hotels in London?A. Beautifully situated.B. Quite comfortable.C. Really expe

65、nsive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do volunteers need to do?A. Organize activities.B. Make the bed.C. Cook meals.19. What is the most important quality of volunteers?A. Keeping a positive attitude.B. Loving working with children.C. Having a talent for art.20. How will volunteers apply for the job?A. By using the Internet.B. By making a phone call.C. By writing a letter.