2020-2021高中外研版英语必修4课时作业：MODULE 2　SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(五)Module 2Section Grammar.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Lets go (go) for a walk in the garden.2Dont leave (leave) the club or you will not come back.3The sign reads “No parking (park)”4Go (go) on taking exercise regularly and you will_lose (lose) weight.5Do sit (sit) there still and dont make (make) much noise.

2、6Please be (be) glad, dear. Everything will be better.7Youd better look (look) it up in the dictionary.8Why not put (put) down your pen and have fun with me?9If you want help, let (let) me know, will you?.阅读理解This June, I learnt that my flight into Queenstown, the adventure capital of the world, was

3、 a 20minute drive away from the worlds first ever bungee (蹦极) site. “So，” I told myself, “since Im afraid of any term that starts with the word bungee， I should have a try this time.”I regretted saying those words as I looked down from the bridge. “You_wouldnt_be_human_if_you_didnt_feel_this_way，” s

4、aid X, the bungee instructor. She told everybody this, I was sure. But then I remembered how every single person before me jumped willingly, and shouted so loudly that the crowd standing near the bridge broke into applause (掌声)Finally, I jumped. If you are waiting for the part where I say I felt lik

5、e a bird, it s not coming. I fell like a rag doll (布娃娃), and felt like my stomach and my heart were in my throat. If somebody applauded for me, I didnt hear it. When the men in the boat handed me a rope to catch and get into the boat, I was too shocked to move.I climbed the steps along the mountain

6、to return to the bungee centre on top. Midway lay a little gate beyond which I saw a little boy and a woman. “Oh you did it！” she waved at me with joy. “It was you that we were watching there！” she pointed to the bridge.I smiled, and she told me how she was waiting for her daughter who was up next.

7、We turned to look, and saw a girl fall, shouting excitedly. “Oh, look at you girls，” she smiled. I mumbled (咕哝) that it was terrifying. “But you jumped. Youll always remember that，” she said.I climbed the rest of the stairs shaking with cold, only this time there was sunny warmth inside me.【语篇解读】本文是

8、记叙文。作者描述了由开始恐惧到最后突破自己的蹦极经历。1Why did X say the underlined words to the author? ATo warn her. BTo educate her. CTo encourage her. DTo make fun of her.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第二段中的“She told everybody this”可知，X作为蹦极教练，她跟每一个人说“如果一个人蹦极时不觉得害怕，那这个人就不是人类”，言外之意是感到害怕是正常的，目的就是鼓励人们勇敢地跳下去。2How did the author feel when she j

9、umped?AShe felt like a bird.BShe was deeply troubled.CShe wanted to be praised.DShe was frightened to death.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段作者描述她蹦极时的感受“felt like my stomach and my heart were in my throat”和“I was too shocked to move”可知，蹦极时的作者快吓死了。3In the eyes of the woman with a boy, which word can best describe th

10、e author? ASilly. BLucky. CBrave. DFriendly.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由倒数第三段这位女士喜悦地对作者说“Oh you did it”和倒数第二段她听到作者咕哝地说很害怕后的回复“But you jumped. Youll always remember that”可知，在她眼里，敢蹦极的作者很勇敢。4After hearing what the woman said, the author was _. Amoved Bredfaced Csurprised Dbrokenhearted答案与解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段作者描述她与那位女士交谈后

11、的感受“only this time there was sunny warmth inside me”可知，那位女士的话让她很感动。.完形填空On a trip to the West, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked to the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _1_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his _2_， he greeted us

12、in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughter whispered, “Mom, he _3_.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _4_ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I was dete

13、rmined to set a good _5_ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was very _6_. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I _7_ myself from the meal and went to get them.Ju

14、st then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging (承认) his _8_. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I _9_.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _10_ he bought food. I went back and told my fa

15、mily his _11_. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked _12_ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”， they smiled. When it was time to _13_ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me

16、heartily. He then _14_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes tears of _15_. What happened next drew great surprise: I gave the “doorman” a _16_！ He pulled away, with tears _17_ his cheeks.Back in the truck, I fell into deep _18_. While we ca

17、nt choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude (感激). I said thanks to a man who had _19_ opened a door for me, and I also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了我在和家人旅游的途中去一家餐馆就餐，遇到了一位友好的“看门人”并且为“看门人”买了一份饭的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并且要关爱他人。1A.heavy

18、 Blong Cmessy Dgrey答案与解析：C当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱、头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的长凳上跳起来为我们开了门。heavy“沉重的”；long“长的”；messy“凌乱的”；grey“灰色的”。此处应选messy，与“dirty hair”相呼应。选C。2A.service Bappearance Cstatus Dattitude答案与解析：B不管他的外表如何，他还是以一种友好的方式欢迎了我们。service“服务”；appearance“外貌”；status“地位”；attitude“态度”。选B。3A.smokes Bsmiles Csleeps Dsm

19、ells答案与解析：D一走进饭馆里，我的女儿就小声说：“妈妈，那个人身上有味道。”根据上文描述的那个人的外貌可推测，那个人身上的气味难闻。smoke“抽烟”；smile“微笑”；sleep“睡觉”；smell“有难闻的气味”。选D。4A.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused答案与解析：B由“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me”可知，这里的意思是：然后，我们看到其他的顾客走近餐馆，但是许多人都忽视了他。hate“厌恶”；ignore“忽视”；miss“错过”；refuse“拒绝”。选B。5A.target Brule Crecord

20、Dexample答案与解析：D从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立一个好榜样。target“目标”；rule“规则”；record“记录”；example“榜样”。set an example to sb.为固定搭配，且下文中的“being a good example”也是提示。6A.stressful Bsmart Cstupid Dhard答案与解析：D然而，有时当事情没有正常进行时，做个好榜样非常难。stressful“有压力的”；smart“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；hard困难的。选D。7A.excused Bfreed Cprevented Dkept答案与解析

21、：A由于未来的旅途中，风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。excuse“为找理由”；free“使自由”；prevent“阻止”；keep“保持”。选A。8A.company Bpresence Cexpression Dattempt答案与解析：B他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company“陪伴，公司”；presence“存在”；expression“表达”；attempt“试图”。选B。9A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dentered答案与解析：C在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并(故意)对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四

22、段的第一句“When I returned, we talked a bit”可知，作者之前出去了。quit“离开”；march“行进”；exit“出去”；enter“进入”。选C。10A.before Bunless Cthough Dsince答案与解析：B他说除非他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件。before“在之前”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”；since“自从”。选B。11A.story Bdeed Cargument Ddemand答案与解析：A我返回去，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事。story“故事”；de

23、ed“行为”；argument“争论”；demand“要求”。选A。12A.concerned Bshocked Cpuzzled Dbored答案与解析：C由“as we had already eaten”可知，我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又买饭时，孩子们都很困惑。concerned“担心的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“困惑的”；bored“厌烦的”。选C。13A.make Bstart Ctake Dcontinue答案与解析：D当我们要继续旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahe

24、ad”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。make“制造”；start“开始”；take“拿”；continue“继续”。选D。14A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved答案与解析：A接着他伸出手要和我握手，我高兴地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand“伸出某人的手”，符合语境。选A。15A.approval Baffection Csympathy Dthankfulness答案与解析：D我突然注意到他眼含热泪感激的眼泪。approval“赞成”；affection“喜爱”；sympathy

25、“同情”；thankfulness“感激”。选D。16A.hug Bnod Clift Dlook答案与解析：A接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱。该句与下句“He pulled away”相呼应，并和上文提到的我和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故A项符合语境。hug“拥抱”；nod“点头”；lift“举”；look“看”。17A.pulling down Bstreaming downCrushing down Dbreaking down答案与解析：B他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。pull down“拆毁，毁掉”；stream down“往下流”；rush d

26、own“冲下”；break down“出故障”。选B。18A.thought Bsleep Canxiety Dsadness答案与解析：A由下文的“While we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感激)”可知，回到车上，我陷入了沉思。thought“思考”；sleep“睡眠”；anxiety“焦虑”；sadness“悲伤”，选A。19A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely答案与解析：C我向一个仅仅为我开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个给孩子们以身

27、作则的机会。firmly“坚定地”；constantly“不断地”；simply“仅仅，只”；politely“有礼貌地”。选C。20A.journey Bwisdom Copportunity Daccident答案与解析：C参见上题解析。journey“旅行”；wisdom“智慧”；opportunity“机会”；accident“事故”。选C。.语篇解读We always have colorful dreams. When people are faced with a setback, most of _1_ will feel upset and complain about it

28、. Whenever there is an activity or a competition, I would like to take part in it, but _2_ (fail) make me frustrated.One rainy day after I had failed once more, I walked along a path. _3_ path was so muddy that I could hardly walk even a little _4_ (far). What was worse, I fell down. I burst into te

29、ars because of exhaustion under great pressure. For a long time, I just sat where I fell down. _5_ (look) at the footprints I had left behind, I thought of walking on the path in the sun. Thinking of that, an idea _6_ (occur) to me. There will be no footprints _7_ (leave) on sunny days, but on rainy

30、 days there will be. The more heavily we fall down, the deeper our footprints will be.Certainly, a smooth life is what we long for, but how can we see the rainbow _8_ experiencing a rainy day? Frustration is sure to slow our advancement, _9_ because of it, each of our steps leaves a print. Those who

31、 live _10_ (smooth) can leave nothing behind. They can never experience the same enjoyment as those who succeed after having failed for many times.【语篇解读】 作者以雨天散步时道路泥泞为切入点，讲述了在人生的道路上，正是因为挫折，才让我们留下自己的脚印。1答案与解析：them考查代词。分析句子结构可知，most of _1_ 作主语；再根据语境可知，此处说的是people，故用them来指代。2答案与解析：failures考查名词的数。分析句子结构

32、可知，该处在句中作主语，故应填名词形式failure；又因为谓语动词make为复数形式，故应填failures。3答案与解析：The考查冠词。此处特指上文中出现过的“a path”，故用定冠词The。4答案与解析：farther/further考查副词的比较级。句意：这条道路如此泥泞，以至于我几乎不能稍微走远一点点。even修饰比较级，故用far的比较级形式。far的比较级形式有两种，farther和further。5答案与解析：Looking考查非谓语动词。句意：看着我留在身后的脚印，我想到了阳光下我在这条小路上散步(的情景)。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑

33、上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。6答案与解析：occurred考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。7答案与解析：left考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰footprints；因为leave和footprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。8答案与解析：without考查介词。句意：当然，一帆风顺的生活是我们渴望的，但不经历风雨，我们又如何能见到彩虹呢？根据句意可知，此处应填without。9答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：挫折一定会放慢我们前进的步伐，但正是因为挫折，我们前进的每一步才能留下印记。空处前后句子之间为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。10答案与解析：smoothly考查副词。句中live为动词，应用副词修饰，故填smoothly。