2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练15.docx

1、2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第15课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种

2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而达到提高语篇训练效果的目的。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后个体所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips -of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42

3、 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one tri

4、p last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news fo

5、r you-there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small

6、plane to be held for me re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.1. Which of the following can replace the underl

7、ined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A. ProviderB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor 2. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice wont last any

8、 longer.3. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB.To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To Washington第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1. dropped_2. abroad_3. packs_4. harvested_5. implanted_6. flights_7. originally_8. scheduled_9. potentially_二. 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1. at most_2. be conscious of_3. b

9、e caught by_4. check-in desk_5. be urgently needed_6. arrange for a flight_三 词汇应用conscious (1-4 理解词义； 5 变换词形)1. If you are conscious of something, you notice it or realize that it is happening._2.She was fully conscious throughout the surgery and knew what was going on._ 3.Teenagers are very conscio

10、us of their weight and appearance._4.I dont think we ever made a conscious decision to have a big family._5.She banged her head and lost_.arrange (6-7 理解词组和单词；8-9 变换词形)6.I will arrange for someone to take you around. (arrange for sb. to do sth._)7.When she has a little spare time she enjoys arrangin

11、g dried flowers._8.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned and everything_in perfect order.翻译： _9.He has made every_to meet any emergency.originally （10-11 变换词形）10.It is one of the most_works of imagination in the language.11.Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years w

12、hen he published On the_of Species.翻译：_12.Thomas has not forgotten his humble origins.翻译：_13.we had originally intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece .翻译：_四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips -of those , 51 have been abro

13、ad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.分析：_翻译：_2 .She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me re-routed(改道)me through Newark and gotme back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.分析：_翻译：_3. Fo

14、r this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One mor

15、ning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the

16、 fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out o

17、f the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let

18、 them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 19 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the womans life.1. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing2.

19、 A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers3. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If4. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his5. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam6. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned7. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled8. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came

20、 over9. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed10. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even11. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching12. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm13. A. forB. soC. andD. but14. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash15. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after16. A. stepped forw

21、ardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out17. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver18. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free19. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked20. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第15课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析： 1.B 判断题，考查了根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义。根据文

22、章第一段“Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those”可知，自从2012年三月开始，我已经完成了89次旅程，再根据下一句出现的carry搬运，可知是送货员。根据以上解题思路可知，作者是一名干细胞运输志愿者，所以答案选B。2.D 细节题，考查了对根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申。事实细节题。文章第一段“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last,”可知，我只有

23、42小时运输干细胞因为我只有两块冰袋，并且42个小时是它们能维持的时间。根据以上解题思路可知，Peter必须在42小时内完成他的运输，是因为冰块不能维持更长的时间，所以答案选D。3.B 细节题，根据所读材料进行一定的判断，推理和引申。文章最后一段“She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”可知，柜台的女士帮助作者从Newa

24、rk改道提前回到目的地UK。根据以上解题思路可知，那位女士给Peter安排的第一趟飞机是到Newark，所以答案选B。第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1. 放下；2. 放下；3. 袋子，包裹；4. 采集，搜集；收采（人的器官、细胞等）5. 植入；6. 航班7. 起初，原来；8. 预先安排的，按时刻表的；（尤指航班）定期的；9. 可能地，潜在地二. 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1. 至多不超过；2. 意识到，察觉，知道，有意识的；3. 遇到，陷入；4. 登记柜台登记台；5. 急需的6. 安排一个航班三 词汇应用conscious (1-4 理解词义； 5 变换词形)1.

25、意识到；2.有意识；3.在意，关心；4.慎重的；5.consciousnessarrange (6-7 理解词组和单词；8-9 变换词形)6.I will arrange for someone to take you around. (arrange for sb. to do sth.安排；为做准备)7.When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers.插花，花卉摆放8.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly cleaned and everything

26、arranged in perfect order.宾语补足语：被安排好翻译：他惊讶地发现他的房间被彻底打扫了，一切都安排得井井有条.9.He has made every arrangement to meet any emergency.originally （10-11 变换词形）10.It is one of the most original works of imagination in the language.11.Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years when he published On t

27、he Origin of Species.翻译：到他发表了物种起源的时候，达尔文致力于他的理论已经20多年了。12.Thomas has not forgotten his humble origins.翻译：托马斯没有忘记他卑微的出身。13.we had originally intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece .翻译：我们本来打算去意大利，但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行。四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. Since March

28、 2012, Ive done 89 trips -of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.分析：Since引导时间状语，破折号连接两个并列举，使用了现在完成时。because连接两个并列的原因状语从句翻译：自2012年3月起,我出差了89次,其中,51一直在国外,我把干细胞放在我的小盒子里携带可以保存42小时,因为我有两个冰袋可以持续多久。

29、2 .She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me re-routed(改道)me through Newark and gotme back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.分析：arranged for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事；earlier than originally scheduled比原定时间提前翻译：她为我安排一架小型飞机的航班，改道经过纽瓦克，甚至让我比原计划提前回到英国。3. For this courier j

30、ob, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.分析：宾语从句that in that box youve got something作为be aware宾语；定语从句that is potentially going to save somebodys life.限定先行词something翻译：在这份快递工作中，你会清醒地意识到，在那个盒子里你有一些可能会救命的东西。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.

31、划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句文章是一篇人物故事介绍了一位运输公司上班的Larry在工作完成返回的路上，看到了一辆侧翻的车子，还看到车下有火苗，于是他果断拿起灭火器扑灭了火苗在另一位陌生人打了报警电话后，被困在车子里的女士成功获救1.C. walk散步;touring旅行;travel旅行,行进,（尤指长途）旅行；走动，移动；（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进;rushing冲.文章介绍了Larry是一位运输司机，在完成工作后应该是开车行进在路上.故选C.2.D. passengers乘客;B. colleagues同事; employers 雇主; . cu

32、stomers客户.文章中说Larry是一位运输司机，所以应该是送一位客户.故选D.3.C. Since因为; Although尽管; As作为一边.一边，随着（表示伴随状态）; If如果.句中的意思是：随着他渐渐靠近，他发现了一辆侧翻的车.故选C.4.B. each每个每一个;another另一个;that那个;his他的. 前面他看到了一辆开着大灯的车，等他走近，他发现还有另外一辆侧翻的车.故选B. 5.A. flames火苗;smoke烟;water水;steam蒸汽.从后面他拿灭火器将火扑灭，可以知道他应该看到了火苗.故选A.6.B. used被使用的;disabled残疾的,报废的,

33、不能运转的;removed开除;abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的.文章提到这是一辆侧翻着火的车，当然是报废了的车子.故选B.7.A. got hold of得到,拿起;prepared准备;took charge of负责掌管;controlled控制.从后面说的灭火，可以知道他应该是拿起灭火器.故选A.8.D. came down下来;came through来自.中,出来;come in进来;came over走过来.那位开着车大灯的人走过来告诉Larry他打了紧急电话.故选D.9.C. returned返回,归还;received收到;made制作;con

34、firmed确认确认.make a call打电话，常用短语.故选C. 10.A. then然后,后来;again再一次;finally最终;even甚至.火扑灭了，紧急电话也打了，然后他们又听到了车里有女人的声音.故选A.11.D. Starting开始;Parking停车;Passing通过,经过;Approaching接近,靠近.听到女人的声音，他们靠近车子看到了一位女士.故D选.12.B. quiet安静;still仍然,静止不动;away远离;calm平静.从后面他们让她等待救援人员，以免伤到颈椎，可以知道应该是让她别乱动.故选B.13.D. for 因为;so因此;and和表示并列

35、;but但是,表示转折.他们让她别动，但她以为车要爆炸了.故选D.14.A. explode爆炸;slip away溜走;fall apart崩溃;crash碰撞.从前面这位女士努力从车子里面出来，加上前面提到的火苗，她认为车子要爆炸了.故选A. 15.C. as if好像;unless除非;in case以防万一;after之后,在.后面.他们让她别动，以防万一她伤了颈椎.故选C.16.B. stepped forward向前迈进;back off后退;move on开始，前进;set out动身，出发.当急救人员到了，他们当然是后退让救援人员开始工作.故选B. 17.B. woman女人;

36、police警察;man男人;driver司机.救援人员当然是指医护人员和警察.故选B.18.D. forbidden禁止;ready准备;asked询问,让某人做某事;free自由的,空闲的；未使用的，空着的.从后一句中警察让他们走，可以知道前面他们询问警察的应该是：要他们帮忙还是要离开他们.故选D.19.A. for certain肯定，有把握;for consideration考虑到;reported报告,报道;checked检查,核对.从后面拉里为自己勇敢的灭火，靠近燃烧的车子救了一位女士，这件事是肯定的.故选A.20.C. patience耐心;skills技巧;efforts努力;

37、promise承诺.文章告诉我们的是：Larry勇敢的灭火，他的努力挽救了一位女士的生命.故选C.词汇与句型积累：一.重难点词：traveling走动，移动；（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进disabled丧失能力的，伤残的；不能运转的free随心所欲的；空闲的；解脱的二.重难点词块：with its bright lights on with 的宾语补足语有to do, doing, done, adj. adv. prep.等形式。upside down adj. 颠倒的pull over把开到路边；开到路边；靠边停车put out熄灭make an emergency call打紧急电话go / be above and beyond the call of duty超越职责要求的范围三.长难句分析：Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.and连接两个宾语从句，in case 连接状语从句