2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练7.docx

1、高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第7课时编写说明学生在语篇限时训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，对于选择答案的影响不是很大，读不懂的地方也可以猜出答案来，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨等方方面面，对一篇文章理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”的阅读。目前，在语篇训练中存在低效问题，这是因为学生无意识地采用了“考场式”而不是“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇阅读训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养深度理解能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”训练方法结合起来，在语境中学习语言知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、

2、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生深度精读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,

3、and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was Don Quixote（堂吉诃德）. And the story poses an interesting question:

4、why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before？Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get there. Im talking about people

5、who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us , in fact , progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises

6、us. We lose our sense of wonder. But,if we are willing to lean,the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please,some people

7、 are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However , we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger

8、 than our own little egos（自我）,whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.Many of us equate（视等同于）“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward

9、 such excellence whether they are driving a truck,or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.1.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_ .A. loss of freedom stimulates ones creativityB. age is not a

10、 barrier to achieving ones goalC. misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD. disability cannot stop a mans pursuit of success2.What does the underlined part: run out of steam in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. End ones struggle for liberty.B. Waste ones energy taking risks.C. Miss the opportunit

11、y to succeed.D. Lose the interest to continue learning.3.What could be inferred from Paragraph 4？A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.

12、4.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5？A. A tough man can tolerate suffering.B. A wise man can live without self-pityC. A man should try to satisfy people around him.D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life5.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？A. To provi

13、de guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.struggle2.misfortune3.injury4.fu

14、nctioning5.pose6.vitality7.seed8.progressively9.narrow10.specialization二. 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.in prison2.turn out3.appeal to4.to the end of their days5.long before6.reach lifes halfway mark7.the fixed attitudes and opinions 8.all too often 9.passing years 10.become trapped in 11.sense of wonder 12.run

15、a store 三 词汇应用 (根据要求完成相应练习）narrow1. adj. (宽度） 狭窄的,反义词： 2. (心胸、视野等）狭隘的、狭窄的,反义词： ; 心胸狭隘的 3. 她的世界观非常狭隘。翻译： 4. Vt./vi. (使）变窄；变小 缩小代沟 5. He had to his in the strong light to the sun.(眯着眼）6. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it (narrow)missed the child standing nearby.翻译：_四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：

16、1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixedattitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.分析：_翻译：_2.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us-

17、an idea that troublesat first but is eventually relaxing.分析：_翻译：_3.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我）.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the la

18、st summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I 1 pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. 2 I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other

19、counselors, I was able to develop a better 3 of responsibility not just myself, but for 4 around me.In the beginning I helped with a 5 of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature 6 , and I could relate to them. They didnt need as 7 help as the younger kids so the direct

20、or of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.For the 8 few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have 9 me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order 10 who

21、got to sip from the water fountain 11 , we were in a constant 12 of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to 13 a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.For the first summer I was doing something that 14 someone else, and I found more 15 in

22、that than any wasted breezy day of summers past.During this unique opportunity of giving a 16 part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really 17 and how to take responsibility for myself and 38 others. I learned how different each individual is and how ne

23、eds 19 . I gained more confidence when I realized I could 20 in the real world.1. A. usedB. producedC. wastedD. accumulated2. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. OnceD. If3. A. knowledgeB. senseC. dutyD. sight4. A. anyB. onesC. theseD. those5. A. gradeB. groupC. classD. pack6. A. campersB. volunteersC. teachersD.

24、 guides7. A. manyB. someC. muchD. other8. A. nextB. oldC. previousD. future9. A. preventedB. restrictedC. advisedD. prepared10. A. toB. inC. forD. of11. A. directlyB. firstC. politelyD. slow12. A. spiritB. viewC. stateD. shape13. A. bring aboutB. result fromC. find outD. let out14. A. defeatedB. ben

25、efitedC. regrettedD. interested15. A. opportunityB. relationshipC. differenceD. satisfaction16. A. smallB. valuableC. boringD. major17. A. shortB. worthC. necessaryD. unique18. A. particularlyB. merelyC. especiallyD. thoroughly19. A. varyB. improveC. increaseD. develop20. A. createB. struggleC. appe

26、arD. survive词汇与句型积累：_高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第7课时参考答案第一节阅读理解本文属于议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。1.B 推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作唐吉柯德，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B。2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed

27、attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.故可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知run out of steam可知，停止学习，故选D。3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段we lose the sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，故可知，机会总是留给那些好奇心的人，故选C。4.D

28、推理判断题。根据第五段we learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后

29、会让我们释怀，故可知，本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选D。5.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选A。第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.struggle n. 奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打2.misfortune n. 厄运，不幸；不幸事件，灾难3.injury n. （身体上的）伤，损害；（对感情的）伤害，挫伤4.functioning n. 运行，运作；计 功能；机能；起酌（function的动名词）5.pose vt. 造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；

30、提出讨论6.vitality n. 活力，热情；生机，生命力7.seed vi. 播种8.progressively adv. 渐进地；日益增多地9.narrow v. （人的眼睛）眯起来；使缩小，压缩；使变窄，变窄10.specialization n. 专门化；特殊化；特化作用二. 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.in prison 坐牢2.turn out v. （以某种方式）发生；最后是，结果是3.appeal to v. 呼吁；上诉；要求；对有吸引力4.to the end of their days 直到生命的尽头5.long before 很早以前；在以前很久6.reach l

31、ifes halfway mar 到达生命的半途7.the fixed attitudes and opinions 固定的态度和观点8.all too often 时常，经常是9.passing years 流年，过去的岁月10.become trapped in 被困在11.sense of wonder 惊奇感12.run a store 经营商店三. 词汇应用 (根据要求完成相应练习）narrow1. adj. (宽度） 狭窄的,反义词：宽阔的河流broad/wide river2.(心胸、视野等）狭隘的、狭窄的,反义词：心胸宽阔的人 an open/broad minded pers

32、on; 心胸狭隘的narrow-minded 3.她的世界观非常狭隘。翻译：She has a very narrow world view/view of the world.4.Vt./vi. (使）变窄；变小 缩小代沟narrow the generation gap5.He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light to the sun.(眯着眼） 6.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it narrowly (narrow)missed the child standi

33、ng nearby.那个表演者在街上挥舞着他的手杖，差点碰到站在附近的孩子。四. 长难句解析及翻译1.Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.分析：who have stopped learning on growing定语从句，because连接原因主语从句，that all too often come wi

34、th passing years.定语从句修饰the fixed attitudes and opinions翻译：我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们采取了一成不变的态度和观点，而这些态度和观点往往随着岁月的流逝而出现。2.We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us，an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.分析：that引导的宾语从句中however much引导主语从句，同位语an i

35、dea后面是一个定语从句翻译：我们知道，无论我们多么努力地取悦别人，有些人永远不会爱上我们，这一想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终会让人放松。3.However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos（自我）.分析：only if 引导状语从句翻译：然而，只有当我们对一些比我们的小自我更大的东西做出投入时，我们所做的事情才有实现意义第三节 模仿训练这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了去年夏天，自己在一个5到12岁儿童的夏令营当志愿者的经

36、历。这次经历使作者收获了许多，受益匪浅。1.A 考查动词辨析。句意：在六个星期里，我每天都用踏板的力量去征服那座被称为Depot的小山。A. used用；B. produced产生；C. wasted浪费；D. accumulated积累，故选A。2.C 考查连词辨析。句意：一旦我七点半到达Abbot学校时，我就开始了一天七小时的清洁、娱乐和其他活动。A. Though尽管；B. Because因为；C. Once一旦；D. If如果，故选C。3.B 考查名词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. knowle

37、dge知识； B. sense感觉；C. duty责任；D. sight景象，故选B。4.D 考查代词辨析。句意：通过帮助这些孩子，并与其他辅导员一起工作，我不仅能够培养自己更好的责任感，而且能够为我周围的人培养责任感。A. any任何；B. ones代替上文出现的可数名词复数；C. these这些；D. those那些，故选D。5.B 考查名词辨析。句意：起初，我帮助一群12岁的孩子。A. grade 年级；B. group群；C. class班级；D. pack包装，故选B。6.A 考查名词辨析。根据Over the last summer I volunteered at a summe

38、r camp for children ages 5 through 12.可知这里意思是我玩得很开心，因为他们是最成熟的露营者，我能与他们产生共鸣。A. campers露营者；B. volunteers志愿者；C. teachers教师；D. guides指南，故选A。7.C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不像年幼的孩子那样需要那么多的帮助，所以夏令营的负责人把我调到了6岁年龄组。A. as many as和一样（修饰可数名词）；B. some一些；C. as much as和一样（修饰不可数名词）；D. other其他的，故选C。8.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我参加了缅因州森

39、林里的探险营地。A. next紧接在后的；B. old年老的；C. previous早先的；D. future未来的，故选C。9.D 考查动词辨析。句意：但没有什么能让我准备好和15个6岁的孩子不停地工作。A. prevented阻止；B. restricted限制；C. advised建议；D. prepared准备，故选D。10.A 考查固定用法。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。fromto从到，该用法是固定用法，故选A。11.B 考查副词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. directly直接地；B. first

40、首先；C. politely有礼貌地； D. slow慢慢地，故选B。12.C 考查名词辨析。句意：从为击球顺序争吵到谁先喝喷泉里的水，我们一直处于嘈杂的状态。A. spirit精神；B. view观察；C. state状态；D. shape形状，故选C。13.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在明白了为什么父母们每天早上放下他们的小淘气包时，似乎总是会松一口气。A. bring about引起；B. result from由造成；C. find out找出；D. let out放出，故选D。14.B 考查动词辨析。句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比以往任何日子都

41、要多。A. defeated击败；B. benefited受益； C. regretted后悔； D. interested感兴趣，故选B。15.D 考查名词辨析。句意：第一个夏天，我做了一些让别人受益的事情，我从中得到的满足感比以往任何日子都要多。A. opportunity 机会；B. relationship关系；C. difference不同；D. satisfaction满足，故选D。16.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我夏天中的一小部分，给我这个难得的机会，让我能够得到这么多。A. small小的；B. valuable有价值的；C. boring无聊的；D. major主要的，故选

42、A。17.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人负责。A. short短的；B. worth值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的，故选B。18.C 考查副词辨析。句意：我学会了我的时间是多么的宝贵，学会了如何为自己，尤其是他人负责。A. particularly特别是；B. merely 只不过；C. especially尤其；D. thoroughly彻底地，故选C。19.A 考查动词辨析。句意：我了解到每个人是多么的不同，需求又是多么的多样化。A. vary使多样化；B. improve改善；C. increase增加；D. develop进步，故选A。20.D 考查动词辨析。句意：当我意识到我可以在现实世界中生存时，我获得了更多的信心。A. create创造； B. struggle 挣扎；C. appear出现；D. survive生存，故选D。