广东省广州市2022年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

1、2022 年广州市中考英语一、语法选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)When I was nine years old,I wanted to keep a pet fish.After months of _1_,I finally had enough money to get one.I named it Bob,I put _2_ beautiful toy housewith windows in the tank(鱼缸)so that Bob could swim through.Sometimes,I woulddraw pictures of _3_ fis

2、h and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank,so Bob wouldnt get lonely while I _4_ at school.However,_5_ a month,I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.My dad askedme _6_ it into the kitchen.He wanted to make sure I knew _7_ to do so that Bobwouldnt get hurt.First,my dad told me to reac

3、h _8_ into the tank and take the house away._9_I took my hand out of the water,I noticed that the water was a lot _10_ than Ithought.“Thats smelly!”I said.“Lets hurry up and _11_ the fish out of the water,Dad!”“Not so fast,Ben,”Dad said.“We need to save some of the old water,_12_Bob needs a place to

4、 stay while we clean the tank.”“Why?”I asked.“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,”Dad explained.“That _13_we cant put Bob into fresh water right away.Instead,we need to put him in a cupwith _14_ of the dirty water for a while.”.All seemed so easy.I hoped the next time I would be able

5、to clean the tank allby _15_.1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during6.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.to bring7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though1

6、0.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.the dirtiest11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.is meaning14.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)Sam was worried.The following morning,he would have art class.It was hisfavourite

7、 class,but there was a _16_.Sam saw the world differently from everybodyelse.When he drew,birds had different-sized wings,and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture,his teachers and classmates would be _17_.It was time for the art class.Nervously,Sam looked at the white piece o

8、f paperin front of him.“Good morning,class,”said Mr.White.“Today,were going to paint.”Sam _18_,wondering what the next word would be.Please,he thought,not houses.Not buildings.“Were going to paint _19_,“said Mr.White,with a smile.“Yes!Great!”said Sam _20_.“We cant paint that!”shouted Mike from the o

9、ther side of the classroom.“Sure,you can,”replied Mr.White _21_.“Think about it,Mike.What makesyou happy?”“Umm.beaches,sunshine,and.ice-cream!”said Mike.“Well,there you go.Thats how you paint it.Start working!”said Mr.White.Sam was already _22_.He splashed(泼酒)large amounts of paint all over the_23_.

10、It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didnt have in the realworld and the colours were so shining.The whole class _24_ and Sam looked proud.From that day on,Sam was never _25_ about art class.He knew that he couldpaint happiness,no matter what he painted.16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD

11、.way17.A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall24.A.cheeredB.d

12、oubtedC.finishedD.regretted25.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous三、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)(A)When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles,you give each other advice and help.One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our f

13、riends and learn to support each other.This requires us tolearn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help.We allknow that difficulties are part of our daily lives.However,sometimes small thingscan lead to

14、more serious problems that require more help.Its important to makesure when to help a friend.For example,you may pick up some signs that your friendsare not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.The next step toward helping others is to listen.Paying attention to others whilel

15、istening is very important throughout our life.When we communicate with others,we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listeners,we should try tounderstand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things fromtheir perspectives.Listening and paying attention to others wh

16、en they speak is asign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.(B)Slowly but surely,Amy and her grandparents were making progress.Boxes of allsizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house.Amys grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had co

17、llected many things.The dining room was full of memories.Amys grandfather kept many fine dinnerplates(盘子)from his hometown.Amy remembered that they ate from the red,yellow,and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up(包裹)the plates and putting them into a box,Amylifted it up

18、and moved it out of the way.But the box was too heavy.It suddenly fellfrom her arms and dropped to the floor.All three of them heard the plates shatter.“Im sorry!”Amy apologised.“Its okay,”her grandfather said quietly.“It was an accident.”They opened the box and,sure enough,many of the plates were b

19、roken.Only a fewremained whole.Looking at the small pieces,Amy felt really terrible.She knew theseplates were passed down from her great grandparents and.“Dont worry,”her grandmother said,patting her on the back.Carefully,theyput the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a litt

20、le while,but Amy still felt very sorry.Shewas trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon,Amys father came.“I have to go,”she said.“Dad is here to pick me up.”She kissed her grandparents both,picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“Whats that?”her father asked

21、,as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her.“This,”she said,“is an art project.”The following day,Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed.Then she started to work.She used a thin board as the base.Then she took out thecolourful plate piece

22、s and glued them in a creative way on the board.When it wasdry,Amy wrapped it up.A few days later,Amys family had a big dinner at her grandparents new house.She handed her gift to her grandparents.“This is fantastic,Amy!”said her grandfather.“I cant wait to hang it up in our new home,”Amys grandmoth

23、er said as shegave her a big hug.30.What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?A.Move to a new house.B.Wrap up some presents.C.Collect fine dinner plates.D.Prepare a big family dinner.31.Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?A.They were never used by the family.B.T

24、hey were valuable holiday presents.C.They were meaningful family treasures.D.They were expensive hometown products.32.How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?A.She sent them to an art store.B.She put them in her fathers car.C.She made a special gift with them.D.She threw them into a ru

25、bbish bag.33.Which of the following best describes Amy?A.Kind and creative.B.Brave but forgetful.C.Careless but helpful.D.Funny and hardworking.(C)Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfatherand father were doctors and the young Darwin went to

26、 Edinburgh University to studymedicine.However,he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldnt bea doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a greatinterest in studying plants,insects and animals.Luckily,one of Darwins universityteachers helped him join the pe

27、rfect trip for a biologist:a voyage around the worldto study nature.The BeagleIn 1831,Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle,a ship that took him aroundthe world for five years.While he was travelling,he studied the plants and animalsin the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darw

28、in also spent his timeon The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrivedback in Britain,Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that allliving things had a common ancestor(祖先).Down houseAt home at Down House,a place that you can still visit today,Darwin

29、wrote manyarticles and books about his travels,but he didnt want to make anything about histheory known to the public.He worked in his study,where he wrote 250,000 words abouthis theory of evolution(进化论),but he was frightened about what people might sayabout his idea that monkeys were the ancestors

30、of humans.He thought the public wouldbe against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry.However,whenanother scientist started to write about similar ideas,Darwin decided to print hisbook,On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwins theory and people continue to study it t

31、oday.On 12th February,the day he was born,Darwin Day is celebrated around the world toencourage more people to study the natural world.34.What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?A.He didnt like seeing blood.B.He found the studies too difficult.C.He was pushed to give up by his family.D.H

32、e was advised to study natural science.35.Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?A.It helped him to finish his study at the university.B.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.C.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D.It got him to complete his most famous book

33、 on the ship.36.In what order did the following happen in Darwins life?a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.c.He became interested in studying the natural world.d.He printed his famous book,On the Origin of Species.e.He received help to get a place

34、 on a trip around the world.f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A.efcabdB.cefabdC.efacdbD.cefdab37.Why did the writer include the last paragraph?A.To introduce Darwins famous book.B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C.To explain why people accept Darwins ideas.D.To sh

35、ow Darwins influence on natural science.(D)Imagine you are in a new city.You ask someone how to get to a bookstore.Theytell you to go straight,turn left,and you will find it on your left.In fact,you can also find your way with a phone.Now imagine you are in an outdoor game.You only have a map and a

36、compass,and instead of running down a city road,youmay need to run around in the woods,climb over rocks and go up and down hills.Welcome to orienteering!In the game of orienteering,players use a map and a compass to find stations.These stations are called controls.A special flag,usually in bright co

37、lours,markseach control.Controls are not easy to find.They may be in front of a big rockor behind a tree.In most of the games,youll have to find controls in numberedorder,but in some games you can change the order.At each control,players mark a card they carry with them and the card willbe marked in

38、 different ways(See Figure 1).The cards are very important becauseplayers must find all the controls to win.If someone misses a control,they wont have that mark on their cards.They might cross the finish line first,but thenext person to finish with a full card will win the game.38.What will players

39、carry in the game?A.A map,a compass and a flag.B.A flag,a compass and a card.C.A compass,a map and a card.D.A phone,a compass and a map.39.Which of the following is a rule of the game?A.You dont need to mark the cards.B.You cant miss any of the controls to win.C.You have to find controls in numbered

40、 order.D.You must be the first to pass the finish line to win.40.How many controls has Anna finished in the game?A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入 4145 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that exercise is good for us,dont we?41Just thinkingabout having to run or s

41、wim a long way can be enough to make some people want to liedown and give up!However,did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?42Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicalsthat create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feelinghappier.

42、Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.Finally,if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet,we will look healthier andfeel more confident about ourselves.Sounds like a good deal,doesnt it?43If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time,there isno po

43、int training for a marathon(马拉松):you will soon give up and go back to yourold ways!Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every dayare great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercisesyour body,but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go joggi

44、ng while listeningto their favourite music.Others take up activities such as dancing or playingbasketball with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.44It doesnt matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isnt just aboutappearance.45Who wouldnt want that?A.Start sma

45、ll!B.That way,youll never give it up!C.Its about being healthier and feeling happier.D.For a start,exercise is not just about the body.E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.四、写作(共三节，满分 30 分)第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunhuang is

46、 a historic city in Gansu.In ancient times,Dunhuang was an important(46)c_ of trade.As the Silk Road developed,Dunhuang became Chinas westerngateway to the world.Here,different cultures met and influenced each other.Peoplefrom(47)f_ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If yo

47、u(48)v_ Dunhuang,you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟).If you walk(49)i_,you will discover some of the wonderful artworks.There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls,as wellas thousands of statues.Over the years,China has made great efforts to protect the Moga

48、o Caves.Today,you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet.People allover the world now have a(50)c_ to see Dunhuangs treasures online.第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)51.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to _ _ _ the activities on the schoolScience Day.52.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate

49、 wondered _ _ _ _ something for theScience Day.53.一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first,Kates group _ _ _ _ the bottlerocket.54.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher,the bottle rocket _ _successfully by Kates group.55.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴!The school Science Day was wonderful._ _ Kates group

50、were!第三节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的绿色图书馆。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数 80 词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library.参考答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B11

51、.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.C33.A34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B40.B41.E42.D43.A44.B45.C46.(c)entre(c)enter47.(f)oreign48.(v)isit49.(i)nside50.(c)hance51.take.part.in52.if.she.could.do53.had.difficulty.in.making54.was.sent55.How.happy56.My Green Scho

52、ol LibraryI want to design a green school library.It is green.It is built entirely from renewable resources.It is round.When you sit inside,you will feel very warm.It is composed of waste paper and solar panels.All its energy comesfrom the sun.You can read all kinds of books in it.You can also listen to music in it.If you are tired,you can alsorest inside.