广东省广雅、执信、二中、六中、省实五校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（PDF）.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 10 页2020 学年第二学期高一期末广雅、执信、二中、六中、省实五校联考试卷英语命题学校：广州市第六中学命题人：何敬启审题人：王慧珊本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 13 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1涂答题卡前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

2、原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。I 卷（共 95 分）一、听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分。）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 1 段材料，回答第 1 至 3 题。1.Who is the woman?A.Briann

3、as teacher.B.A baby-sitter.C.The mans wife.2.How often do the speakers see one another?A.Every week.B.Every night.C.Every morning.3.How old is Brianna likely to be?A.Shes a teenager.B.Shes a little child.C.Shes an adult.听第 2 段材料，回答第 4 至 6 题。4.What might the man film with a Go-Pro camera?A.A fishing

4、trip.B.A swim in the ocean.C.A boating trip.5.Which camera has a touch screen?A.The Hero 4 Session.B.The Hero 4 in black.第 2 页，共 10 页C.The Hero 4 in green.6.Which feature does the Hero 4 Session have?A.It can work underwater.B.It has a long battery life.C.It can connect to the Internet.听第 3 段材料，回答第

5、7 至 10 题。7.How do the speakers know each other?A.Their kids are good friends.B.Theyre old friends.C.They just met.8.When will the speakers have dinner together?A.On Monday night.B.On Tuesday night.C.On Wednesday night.9.Who is Alex?A.The womans husband.B.The womans kid.C.The mans son.10.What will th

6、e woman bring for dinner?A.A salad and a dessert.B.Some ice cream and a salad.C.A dessert and a pasta dish.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为 11-15 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有 60 秒钟的作答时间。Spike Aerospace,a Boston-based aircraft-making companyIts Supersonic Business J

7、et can fly from(11)_ in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of(12)_ per hour in the future.Why can it fly so fastIts newly designed“delta”(13)_.Other improvementInstead of windows for passengers to look out of,small(14)_ show images on thin screens on the wall.Potential passengersThe(15)_ has alre

8、ady grown to over one hundred names.二、语法单项选择题（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分。）16._ too quickly into sharp turns can cause accidents known as“understeers”.第 3 页，共 10 页A.To goB.Having goneC.GoingD.Gone17.So far,every possible means _ to save the miners _ in the mine.A.were tried;stickingB.has been tried;stuc

9、kC.had been tried;stickingD.have been tried;stuck18.With Fathers Day around the corner,Jim has taken some money out of the bank_ presents for his dad.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.to have bought19.According to many scientists,the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.wher

10、e B.that C.whose D.which20.After watching the stand-up comedy,we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man _ we are both fond of.A.which B.who C.that D.as21.Is Fast&Furious 9 _ most young people have been looking forward to these days?A.that B.which C.theD.the one22.Most universities now offer

11、 freshmen a course specially _ to assist them academically and personally.A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed23._ with the tough situation,he didnt know what to do.A.To face B.FacingC.FacedD.Face24.Some students will have a growing sense of fear with the exam season _while others may st

12、ay fairly calm.A.approachedB.to approachC.approachingD.approaches25.How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou?Pretty well.The media _ it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.has covered26.Little _ that she was infected with this disease herself.A.Amy knew

13、B.did Amy knowC.knew AmyD.was Amy known27.That day,she got to the campus earlier,_ the 6:15 subway from Panyu Square.A.caughtB.to have caughtC.to catchD.having caught28.Those children who are not active or _ diet is high in calorie will gain weightquickly.A.whoseB.what C.whichD.that 29.It was not un

14、til he came back _ he knew the officer were looking for him.A.which B.sinceC.thatD.before第 4 页，共 10 页30.Many students _ confidence find it hard to accomplish the difficult learning tasks.A.lackedB.lackingC.lacking ofD.lacked in三、阅读（共两节,满分 50 分。）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分。）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D

15、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe know travel looks a little different these days,but we United Airlines assure you that were here for you every step of the way.Throughout your journey,were putting safety and cleanliness at the forefront of your travel experience through our United CleanPlus program and by teaming up

16、 with experts at Cleveland Clinic to advise us on enhancing safety measures.To make sure your flight goes as smoothly as possible,here is the ready-to-fly-checklist you should be informed of.Health requirements for travelYou have not received a positive test result for COVID-19 or experienced key sy

17、mptoms in the last 14 days.While youre responsible for your own testing,United offers at-home,drive-up and in-person testing,and continues to explore more ways to make COVID-19 testing more accessible.You have not been denied boarding by any airline due to COVID-19 exposure in the last 14 days.You f

18、ollow public health guidelines after any exposure to COVID-19 and have not quarantined in the last 14 days.You are not currently awaiting the results of a COVID-19 test taken due to exposure,having symptoms or to satisfy a travel entry requirement.Federal law on face maskYour mask must fully cover y

19、our nose and mouth in the airport and on board at all times.Face shields and/or goggles are not an acceptable substitute for the use of a face mask but may be used in addition to one.Prolonged removal of your mask for eating/drinking is not permitted.Masks must be worn between bites and sips.Federal

20、 law requires United to refuse transport to any traveler not complying with this requirement,and you may be prohibited from travel on future United flights.Children under the age of 2 are exempt.For more information on United-offered COVID-19 testing,visit as always,be sure to check our Important No

21、tices page to learn more about all the document and entry requirements for your trip.31.Who will be accepted for the flight?A.Anya,a woman who were tested positive last week.B.David,a government official who coughs a lot.C.Hatie,a professor who is home quarantined currently.D.Jeremy,a pilot who has

22、no exposure to COVID-19.32.Which of the following behavior is accepted?A.Taking off your mask when you feel you need to.B.Wearing a face shield and a mask at the same time.C.Removing the mask for a long time when eating.D.Having your mouth covered only for convenience.33.Who are the intended readers

23、 of the passage?A.International studentsB.Potential travelersC.Airline working staffD.Medical workers第 5 页，共 10 页BThe State Administration for Market Regulation has held a meeting with major domestic brand operators to discuss shared consumption and pricing,making it a landmark event in the developm

24、ent of Chinas sharing economy.The industry considers 2014 as the start year for Chinas sharing economy.That was the year when the concept of sharing of bicycles,portable chargers and cars entered our lives.While it has made life convenient for many,it has also created municipal management,environmen

25、tal protection and consumption safety problems.With the sharing economy booming in China,its social value has been generally recognized and the industry has entered a relatively stable period.However,the recent price hikes in the sector are a matter of concern.For example,shared portable chargers,co

26、sting 1 yuan per hour,are now available at 6-10 yuan per hour at some scenic spots.It is against this background that the top market regulator met the brand operators in the hope of promoting healthy and sustainable development of this industry.The price rise itself is not a problem.After all,market

27、 players have the right to set prices for the products and/or services they provide.This is a basic rule of the market economy that cannot be ignored.However,the unusual collective price rise in this sector in recent months reflects a condition that must be looked into.If these problems are not solv

28、ed,it will be difficult for Chinas sharing economy to develop in a healthy and sustainable way.Chinas sharing economy once experienced a capital-driven and ultra-low price competition,but the collective price rise in recent days shows there is no free lunch forever.However,if the sharing economy can

29、not overcome the challenges,it is unlikely to realize long-term development.The essence of the sharing economy is to reduce costs and bring about consumer welfare through the efficient use of resources.But disorderly capital expansion in the sector will make it unsustainable for the consumers.To gai

30、n long-term sustainable development,Chinas sharing economy must make improvement in consumers welfare its goal,and win their trust by providing more convenient service and create value for society.34.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A.in 2014 sharing economy began to take off in Ch

31、ina.B.sharing economy makes life more affordable and convenient.C.meeting was held to help major brands corner the market.D.sharing economy will gradually change the traditional industry.35.What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A.The reason why the meeting was held.B.The rapid rise of the sharing eco

32、nomy.C.The way to develop a healthy industry.D.The social value of the sharing economy.36.What is essential to the development of sharing economy?A.Developing public services.B.Meeting customers needs.C.Providing low-price products.D.Expanding effective investment.37.What is the authors attitude tow

33、ards sharing economy?A.Critical B.Objective C.Subjective D.AppreciativeC家禽It was a pleasant surprise to learn this week that three large poultry()companies had greatly reduced their use of antibiotics in healthy chickens,a move that could help slow the appearance of antibiotic resistance in bacteria

34、 that cause diseases in humans.Other companies ought to follow the lead of these 畜牧业pioneers,and Congress ought to ban the use of medically important antibiotics in animal husbandry()except to cure sick animals.第 6 页，共 10 页Strong action is needed because many germs that infect humans are growing res

35、istant to treatment with antibiotics.Such resistance occurs unavoidably over time as antibiotic kills off vulnerable strains of a germ and leaves only the more resistant strains to multiply.But in recent decades the growth of resistance has been increased by overuse of antibiotics in agriculture,whe

36、re companies routinely use the drugs to promote growth on less feed and to prevent disease in healthy animals.As a result,some germs that infect both animals and humans have become resistant to antibiotics,and even germs that do not infect humans are capable of transferring their antibiotic-resistan

37、ce genes to germs that do.That is why the report in Sundays Times by Marian Burros was so encouraging.She found that three poultry companies that produce a third of the chickens consumed by Americans each year Foster Farms,Perdue Farms and Tyson Foods have greatly reduced the use of antibiotics in h

38、ealthy chickens and are using them primarily to treat sick chickens.There is no reason that other poultry producers could not do the same,and probably the pork and beef industries as well.It is unacceptable that any industry should use medically important antibiotics for the economic purpose of fost

39、ering growth.Congress and the Food and Drug Administration need to restrain the use of animal antibiotics that are related to human medicines.38.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A.three poultry companies are forced to use fewer antibiotics.B.other companies have followed the practi

40、ce of the pioneers.C.antibiotic resistance in bacteria may result in human disease.D.antibiotics are never needed in whatever kind of situations.39.According to the second paragraph,the overuse of antibiotics _.A.is insignificant in disease prevention.B.is unavoidable in the poultry industry.C.decre

41、ases bacteria resistant to the antibiotics.D.threatens the effectiveness of related medicines.40.Why does the author mention Marian Burros report?A.To illustrate how the three poultry companies use antibiotics.B.To emphasize the functions of antibiotics in animal husbandry.C.To show the authors pred

42、iction of the future use of antibiotics.D.To represent the decline in antibiotics use in the poultry industry.41.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“restrain”in paragraph 4?A.increase B.limit C.promote D.restoreDMachine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral

43、machines.Its all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology.If artificial intelligence(AI)is to be used in the context of machine ethics,then similarly one can all it“Artificial Morality”(AM).While AIs goal is to model peoples cognitive abilities,AM is about e

44、quipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly.Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like“should the system monitor the user around the clock and what should be done with the data colle

45、cted?”It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives.A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving.Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered,such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larg

46、er number if unavoidable.It could be argued,however,that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases,but the programmers of those devices.But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater,developers are less able to plan and predict what decisi

47、ons a system will make in a specific situation.For example,AlphaGo Zero,which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds 第 7 页，共 10 页the optimal decision-making strategies by playing through a large number of games against itself.In no time,this system beat its predecessor AlphaG

48、o,the first artificial system to defeat some of the worlds top human Go players.Therefore,it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree of autonomous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial systems is still not clear.Research groups in academia and in the industry shoul

49、d start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in AI.42.Which of the following is true about AM?A.It is a moral decision based on technology.B.It aims to imitate peoples cognitive abilities.C.It enables AI to make moral decisions.D.It gives advice to human on making decisions.43.How does

50、the writer illustrate the uses of AM?A.By analyzing cause and effect.B.By raising questions.C.By mentioning its advantages.D.By giving examples.44.What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral machines?A.They are the one virtually in charge of the machinesB.They are incapable of predic

51、ting decisions of the system.C.They are the ones who advance artificial intelligence.D.They can find the best decision-making strategies.45.What is the best title of the passage?A.Can and should machines act morally?B.How and why machines make moral decisions?C.What AM is and how it is influencing u

52、s?D.How AM works and where its future lies?第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分。）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for bei

53、ng unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.46 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.47 Can you imagine what kind of wor

54、ld we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First,understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into da

55、ydreams.48 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams fo

56、r those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.49 Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.50Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is ac

57、tually in the clouds.第 8 页，共 10 页A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have Coke or Post-it notes.D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E.It involves slow,

58、steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard tounderstand.G.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydreamzone.四、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题

59、1 分,满分 15 分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum was a consultant psychiatrist(精神病医师)at Lancaster Moor hospital.At five,I went with her to the 51 on a Christmas afternoon.I didnt really want to be there,knowing I had not yet opened all my 52 at home.Mum gave me a big box of chocolates a

60、nd told me to53 around the psychogeriatric ward(病房).Our household was the sort where treats were strictly 54 :only one packet of crisps a week.So being entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was 55indeed.I marched proudly around the ward,operating a“one for you,one for me”policy 56I went from bed t

61、o bed,wondering why no one I talked to 57 .When you are 58 ,so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being 59normal.But I remember thinking it was 60that so many of these very old women were holding dollies(洋娃娃)and teddy bears tight.On the way home,feel

62、ing slightly 61 after all the chocolates were given out,I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense.I cant remember her exact 62 ,but I learned that most of them had no family,and received no 63 .That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with 64 illness.I

63、 wasnt even 65 when my mother put me on the trolley(手推车)in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in the ward.51.A.hospital B.school C.grocery D.restaurant52.A.books B.presents C.suitcases D.mailboxes53.A.promote B.taste C.distribute D.choose54.A.examined B.purchased C.forbidden D.controlle

64、d55.A.exciting B.upsetting C.demanding D.confusing56.A.before B.after C.as D.until57.A.followed suit B.took office C.lost heart D.made sense58.A.alone B.old C.free D.little59.A.easilyB.bitterly C.perfectly D.hardly60.A.odd B.nice C.right D.certain61.A.fortunate B.energetic C.unconscious D.uncomforta

65、ble62.A.reaction B.explanation C.instruction D.motivation63.A.consultants B.visitors C.honour D.treatment64.A.mental B.deadly C.common D.infectious65.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.bothered D.relieved第 9 页，共 10 页II 卷（共 55 分）五、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分。）Playing video games casually can be a great w

66、ay to have fun.However,if youre so focused ongaming that it feels like its taking over your life,you may have a video game 66._(addict).It is no joke.The WHO in 2018 officially 67._(classify)it as a mental health condition,called“gaming disorder”.68._(fortunate),there are things you can do to get it

67、 controlled.Give yourself 69._ strict time limit for daily play.Dont give 70._ up if you end up 71._(play)longer than you meant to its totally normal!Try to learn from what happened and think of a way 72._(avoid)it next time.73._ this still doesnt work,ask friends and family to help you.Have them ch

68、eck in with you to make sure you are not playing.Keep gaming 74._(device)inaccessible.If there is a mobile phone or a computer in your room,you may be attracted to stay up playing.Make your room a screenfree zone 75._ you can stay away from late-night gaming.六、必修三 Unit 5,选择性必修一 Unit 1-3 词汇检测A.单词（共 1

69、5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分。）76-80 根据括号内的英语解释和首字母填入指定四个单元所学单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。76.Sometimes doing voluntary work can be tiring but r (worth doing).77.Much of the meaning must be i (to reach an opinion or decide that sth.is true on the basis of information that you get)from the context.78.We provide all t

70、ypes of information,with an e(special importance that is given to sth.)on legal advice.79.In the competition held last week all three teams a(to start to use a particular method or toshow a particular attitude towards sb./sth.)different approaches to the problem.80.Tickets are a(that you can get,buy

71、 or find)free of charge from the school.81-85 根据括号内的单词填入该词的正确形式。81.Elizabeth has no(intend)of getting married before thirty.82.They say that travel(broad)the mind.83.(analyse)were conducted on the raw data.84.She hits the ball with great(accurate).85.Which argument do you think is more(persuade)?86-

72、90 根据括号内的中文填入指定四个单元所学单词的正确形式。86.It is a truth universally _(承认)that a single man in possession of a good fortune mustbe in want of a wife.87.The mayor inspected the factory last week,_(陪同,陪伴)by some officials.88.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous _

73、(食欲;胃口).89._(判断)from his accent,he must be from Australia.90.He had a talent unmatched by the other _(政客)of this century.第 10 页，共 10 页B.词块（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分。）根据给出的中文句子意思填入指定四个单元所学词块并用其正确形式完成句子。91.Yesterday he _ being late for work.昨天他因上班迟到而向老板道歉。92.My father always has an umbrella in his backp

74、ack whenever he goes out _it rains.以防下雨，我爸爸出门的时候总是放一把雨伞在背包里。93.I _ go out when it began to rain that day.那一天我正要出门天就开始下雨。94.My friend _ paying her share of the bill when we had lunch together in the restaurant.我们一起去餐馆吃午饭的时候，我朋友坚持要付她那一份钱。95._should you give up easily.在任何情况之下你都不应该轻言放弃。96.Mary decided t

75、o buy both of the skirts despite _ the blue one.玛丽决定两条裙子都买下，尽管她更喜欢蓝色那条。97.Further information _ the course can be obtained on our website.更多有关于这门课程的信息可以在我们的网站获取。98._ his parents financial aid,he found it hard to live a comfortable life.没有父母的经济支援，他发现很难过上舒适的生活。99.I am now _ every one of you present to

76、 try to live a low-carbon life.我呼吁在座的每一位尽可能地过低碳生活。100.Now that everyone is here,lets _ to discuss how to carry out the plan.既然大家都来了，我们开始讨论如何执行计划吧。七、书面表达（满分 15 分。）假定你是李华，你们学校拟推行“智慧校园”项目，届时每位老师将配备一个机器人教师助手，能够代替老师进行课后辅导（tutor）、答疑等。你班同学就此进行了一场辩论，请你为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：1.正方观点：支持此项目，机器人教师助手可以更便捷、即时地帮助学生，解决老师们因开会、出差等原因不在时学生的答疑问题。2.反方观点：反对此项目，找老师答疑不仅仅是为了解决知识上的问题，还希望得到老师的鼓励、安慰等精神上的交流。3.你的观点：注意：（1）词数不少于 120；（2）首句已给出，不计入字数；（3）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Last Friday afternoon,a heated debate was held in Room 502,Building 1._