江苏省南京一中2020-2021学年高一上学期10月阶段考试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、高一英语第 1 页 共 11 页 南京一中 20202021 学年度第一学期 10 月阶段性检测卷 高一英语 命题人:高一英语备课组校对人:高一英语备课组审核人:高一英语备课组本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How long has the man been in

2、 the USA?A.Four hours.B.Three months.C.One month.2.How much will the man pay in total?A.$70.B.$55.C.$50.3.What do we know about Jim?A.He didnt go to London.B.He was late for a meeting.C.His flight was called off.4.What is the woman doing?A.Having an interview.B.Selling a typewriter.C.Doing some typi

3、ng.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A school.B.A company.C.A family.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What can we learn about the boys grandmother?

4、A.She likes traveling.B.She usually wears T-shirts.C.She asked the boy to get her a present.7.What does the boy decide to buy for his grandmother?A.Local food.B.A wooden box.C.Earrings.高一英语 第 2 页 共 11 页 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the woman do on August 20th last year?A.She held a party.B.She saw

5、a doctor.C.She attended a wedding.9.Where did the speakers last met?A.At Michaels house.B.In an Indian restaurant.C.At Peters place.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.At a photo studio.B.At a newspaper office.C.At a bookstore.11.Who is going to bring the pictures?A.Jack.B.Dave.C.Rick

6、.12.What will the woman most likely do next?A.Talk with Jack B.Read a story C.Send a story to Judy 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Grandfather and granddaughter.B.Son and mother.C.Brother and sister.14.What does the woman think of Pizza Palace?A.Its

7、 price is too high.B.Its food is delicious.C.Its service is slow.15.Where do the speakers decide to go?A.To MacGrefors.B.To Classic Express.C.To Burger King.16.How will the speakers go out to eat?A.By bike.B.By taxi.C.On foot.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did Columbus make the first trip?A.To look

8、for gold.B.To collect plants.C.To learn about American cultures.高一英语 第 3 页 共 11 页 18.Why does the corn feed millions of people today?A.It is delicious and cheap.B.It can be cooked in many ways.C.It goes easily in various conditions.19.What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?A.Chocolate beans

9、.B.Fried potatoes.C.Sweet corn.20.What was the result of Columbus two trips to America?A.Native Americans could enjoy European foods.B.They made native American foods popular.C.They made native American lifestyle well-known.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A Look at the center circl

10、es of Diagram A and Diagram B.Which of the center circles looks larger?In Diagram B?In fact,they are exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right.What do you see?A vase?Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again?Maybe or maybe not,but you can ne

11、ver see them at the same time.“Whats happening?Is something wrong with my eyes?”You may wonder at what you see.Dont worry.Here is how it goes:When we look at things,our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret the information.However,sometimes our brains interpret the received

12、information in a wrong way.It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us.This often happens and we call it“visual illusion(错误)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions.They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual.This makes us believe that the actors are much large

13、r or smaller than they usually are.The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.21.Why does the center circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?A.Something is wrong with our eyes.B.The two circles are not the same size.C.The two pictures chang

14、e quickly from one to the other.D.Our brains interpret the information in a wrong way.22.Whats the right order according to the passage?a.We look at things with our eyes.b.Our brains interpret the messages.c.Our brains tell us what we have seen.d.Our eyes send messages to our brains.A.c a b d B.a d

15、b c C.a c d b D.b c a d 23.What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for?A.To make the actors seem different in size B.To make the actors much braver C.To help the actors become stronger D.To help the actors look better 高一英语 第 4 页 共 11 页 B Everyone knows booking all your accommodation with t

16、he same hotel chain earns loyalty points,which can be traded for free stays and the occasional bottles of wine.Now a study shows that there could be performance benefits too.People often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings.This is a phenomenon known to psycholog

17、ists as the“first-night”effect.This is because if a person stays in the same room the following night,he or she tends to sleep more soundly.Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island,set out to investigate(调查)the origins of this effect.Dr.Sasaki knew the first-nigh

18、t effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.The puzzle was in what way it can be beneficial.She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert(警觉的)enough to avoi

19、d predators(捕猎者).This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing and feeling tired the next day as a result.To take a closer look,the team studied 35 young and healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences.The partic

20、ipants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored each time with neuroimaging(神经影像)techniques that looked at the activity of their brains.Their heart rates,muscle and eye movements were also recorded.Dr.Sasaki found that,as expected,the participants slept worse on their

21、 first night in the lab than they did on their second,taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall.During deep sleep,the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.More specifically,on the first night only,the left brain did not sleep as dee

22、ply as the right brain did.Wondering if the left brains indeed remained awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment,Dr.Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps（哔哔声）of the same tone and irregular beeps of a di

23、fferent tone during the night.She worked out that,if the left brain stayed alert to keep guard in a strange environment,then it would react to the random beeps by waking people up and would ignore the regularly timed ones.This is precisely what she found.Based upon these feelings,Dr.Sasaki argues in

24、 Current Biology that the first-night effect is a mechanism that has evolved to function as something of a neurological（神经学的）night watchman to wake people up when they hear noises when sleeping in an unfamiliar environment.24.What puzzled the researchers about the first-night effect?A.What role it h

25、as played in evolution.B.What benefit can be gained from it.C.To what extent it can affect people.D.The relationship between it and circumstances.25.When doing the new research,Dr.Yuka Sasaki _.A.conducted studies on young and old people B.got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins C.

26、found birds and dolphins had nearly the same sleeping patterns D.found half of birds and dolphins brains remain awake while asleep 高一英语 第 5 页 共 11 页 26.What did Dr.Sasaki do when she re-ran the experience?A.She analyzed the negative effects of irregular tones on brains.B.She recorded the participant

27、s adaptation to changed environment.C.She exposed the participants to two different kinds of noises.D.She compared the responses of male and female participants.27.What did Dr.Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A.They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.B.They tended to

28、regard irregular beeps as a threat.C.They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D.They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.C The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed b

29、efore you could say“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)f

30、illed the weekend,but the best part-particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root Vegetables-was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00

31、am to 1 p.m,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries,the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,Ive refused to buy win

32、ter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal a

33、nd at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers fo

34、r Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.28.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.An

35、noying.29.What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.30.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They look nice.B.They are soft C.They taste great.D.They are juicy

36、.高一英语 第 6 页 共 11 页 31.What was the author going to that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.D The comeback Fausto Ruiz got off the boat at the port of the city where he was born fifty years ago,and to which he had been away for twenty years.There

37、were lots of new buildings up on the hills around the city now,buildings which he didnt recognize.Yet many of the old buildings were exactly the same,although many of the old shops were there no more.He walked up the main road and saw that there was still one small caf there which was the same as it

38、 had been.Walking into the caf,he recognized the owner behind the bar as well as the waiter working there.They both looked much,much older.Fausto felt certain that he didnt look as old as they did,even though they were all twenty years older now.Fausto sat at a table and waited.He raised his arm and

39、 shouted to the waiter,then to the owner behind the bar,but it was useless.They didnt come and ask him what he wanted.They were ignoring him.Angry,Fausto got up and walked out of the caf.Such ignorant people,he thought.Now I remember why I left this town twenty years ago,and why I never came back.He

40、 walked along the main street as far as the main square in the town,and when he arrived there he remembered the other reason why he had never come back.In the main square there was the theatre.He had a terrible memory of what happened there twenty years ago.Twenty years ago,Fausto Ruiz was the most

41、famous singer in the world.He had sung in all of the most famous opera houses in the world.Everywhere he went,people paid large sums of money for tickets.When they saw him sing they clapped and applauded and cheered.When he was at the height of his fame,Fausto decided to come back and held a concert

42、 in the theatre.The concert was announced,and all the tickets sold out within a few hours.Thousands of people crowded into the theatre to see the legendary Fausto Ruiz sing in the theatre.There was silence as Fausto walked onto the stage.Then he began to sing,one of his best known songs.And at the e

43、nd of the song,there was just silence.Fausto waited,very surprised for a moment,and then started to sing another song.At the end of this song,there was silence for a moment.Then the people began to boo,and to hiss.Fausto tried to cover the noise by singing another song,very loudly this time.But it g

44、ot worse.The louder he sang,the louder the boos and hisses became.Soon,there was a rain of rotten fruit and vegetables and smelly old shoes falling down.Fausto was extremely angry.He stormed off the stage and out of the theatre.He left his hometown that night,and he said that he would never,ever go

45、back there ever again.Now,he decided to walk into the theatre.As he walked in he saw it was the same man selling tickets in the box office.Fausto said hello to him but the man said nothing and ignored him.“Still the same”thought Fausto.He felt sad,and left the theatre and decided to see the house wh

46、ere he had been born.He walked all the way across the town,expecting to be recognized by people.He saw some men in the park,who were the same age as he was,and he remembered them.They were his friends when he was at school.He walked over to them to say hello,but they,too,ignored him.He was so angry

47、and so disappointed that he began to shout,“I am the great Fausto Ruiz!高一英语 第 7 页 共 11 页 The greatest singer the world has ever heard!”Nobody took any notice of him.When he finally reached his old house,he at least had a pleasant surprise.Outside the house,there was a statue（雕塑）,and it was a statue

48、of himself.“Finally!”thought Fausto,“Somebody has recognized my genius!”Fausto went to have a closer look.There was some writing at the bottom of the statue.“Fausto Ruiz”it said,“Singer”.Fausto was disappointed that it did not say“the greatest singer in the world”,but at least it was a statue.There

49、was some more writing.He looked carefully at it.There was his date of birth,fifty years ago.And then there was something else.It was another date,and it was yesterday.It was the date of his death.32.When he returned home twenty years later,Fausto Ruiz really expected _.A.to see the great changes in

50、his hometown B.that the people as old as him could remember who he was C.that the people could still appreciate his singing D.to tell the people there that he could still recognize them 33.Which of the following directly caused him to leave his hometown?A.His singing in the most famous opera houses

51、in the world.B.Too much admiration for him and his singing.C.What the people did to him in the theater.D.His willingness to be famous all over the whole world.34.The underlined sentence“Then the people began to boo,and to hiss”shows that the people there _.A.thought highly of him and his singing B.b

52、ecame very excited when hearing him singing C.were ignoring him and his singing D.were extremely disappointed in him and his singing 35.We can say that Fausto Ruiz is _ according to the story.A.open-minded and humorous B.ignorant and stupid C.lively and cheerful D.sensitive and proud 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题

53、2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fear and not having a clear idea of what we want are two of the main reasons we fail in life.Our relationships are mainly affected by our fears and insecurities,along with the lack of respect,honesty,responsibility and appreciation.36 We choose an

54、d create our beliefs,fears and opinions based on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are,mainly,we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody.37 They may limit our capacity and intelligence but what really matters is the opinion we hav

55、e about ourselves.You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe or you decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.38 It is extremely important to understand how this image created by your beliefs and imagination,directs and influences your growth.This image th

56、at you create about yourself determines who you are and how you feel.It determines how successful you become and how far 高一英语 第 8 页 共 11 页 you can get in life.39 Even though beliefs create the mental images that influence our behavior,actions and results,in the end,beliefs are mental states that hav

57、e nothing to do with reality.People can think whatever they want about you,but it is entirely up to you either to believe those images and act accordingly,or to picture yourself reaching the stars.We have to be clear what really matters and what will shape your destiny is what you think about yourse

58、lf,nothing else but the image you create about yourself.Believe blindly in yourself!Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams,picture yourself having and living the life you want.40 It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the circumstances may look like.A.Other people

59、have opinions about us too.B.Believe in yourself and be confident!C.Self-image plays a very important role in our life.D.In short,you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.E.Experiences are acquired through our journey in life.F.More importantly,you should show your respect to others,as well.G.By

60、living life as it is and being yourself,you create an image about yourself.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesnt know when to let go(放手).As

61、 my daughter,Nicole,41 to leave home for college,Im discovering how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line.When I hold 42 the apron strings(围裙带)connecting us,Nicole,eager to 43 independence,tries to loosen my grasp.What 44 is an awkward mother-daughter,push-me,pull-you kind of tango.For t

62、he past two years,its gone like this:Mothers question:“Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class(高阶课程)so that you can 45 college credit?”Daughters response:“No,Im not interested in that.”I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.Two months ago,she was 46 to a great univer

63、sity.However,I was still the mother having a 47 time letting go.The night before the introductory meeting of the university,I had read the course catalog carefully and 48 courses which I thought looked good.We met on the campus the next afternoon,and Nicoles face 49 with excitement,“I have had my en

64、tire schedule figured out,”she said.“Already?”I was astonished,50 she should have discussed it with me.I examined the schedule.Nicole hadnt taken a(an)51 one of the courses I had suggested.Every course she had chosen 52 suited her interests.Just then I saw a mature,capable young woman with a 53 mind

65、 and the ability to shape her future.She no longer needed her mother to evaluate every 54 she made.I felt proud,though still a bit 55.I 56 the lessons carefully.Nicole has 57 to learn over the past 18 years:responsibility,sympathy,and hard work.There have been a few holes along the way.58,she is wel

66、l-equipped 高一英语 第 9 页 共 11 页 and eager to 59 the future.The next step,I recognized,was mine to take:giving my daughter and myself the 60 we both needed.41.A.devotes B.prepares C.supposes D.graduates 42.A.onto B.up C.back D.out 43.A.keep B.refuse C.taste D.bear 44.A.results B.causes C.leaves D.takes

67、45.A.succeed B.need C.approve D.earn 46.A.received B.invited C.treated D.accepted 47.A.good B.great C.hard D.easy 48.A.taken B.selected C.offered D.emphasized 49.A.lit up B.built up C.turned up D.made up 50.A.imagining B.thinking C.hoping D.adding 51.A.only B.just C.even D.single 52.A.mostly B.hardl

68、y C.exactly D.slightly 53.A.sharp B.normal C.different D.typical 54.A.care B.decision C.friend D.effect 55.A.anxious B.excited C.sad D.tense 56.A.reviewed B.observed C.checked D.studied 57.A.determined B.fail C.struggled D.forced 58.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Still D.Besides 59.A.greet B.discover C.det

69、ermine D.control 60.A.character B.strength C.relief D.independence 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。When Tom was in high school,he was very 61 (interest)in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own.With time 62 (go)by,he began to stu

70、dy the World Wide Web and used 63 Internet to communicate 64 computer programmers all over the world.After 65 (graduate)from high school,he went to university where he studied IT and developed a special interest in IT.At the age of 22,Tom was able to go abroad for 66 (far)education.He made up his mi

71、nd 67 (realize)his dreams there.But things were not as good as expected.Tom had thought that his English was much better than his classmates at home.However,at first,the professors spoke so fast in class that he couldnt 68 them.He made every effort and 69 (gradual)he made it.Though Tom has a long wa

72、y to go,lets give our best 70 (wish)to him!第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单词拼写（根据首字母和所给的中文，用单词的适当形式填空；共 20 题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）71.After a heated a_,a decision was finally taken.72.He has a_ a good knowledge of English.(gain sth by your own efforts,ability or behavior)73.He answered the questions with _.(信心

73、)高一英语 第 10 页 共 11 页 74.Police believed that the same man was r_ for the three other murders in the area.75.We made a _(提议)that each student in our school should donate at least 2 books.76.Keeping a balanced diet _(有助于)to building up a strong body.77.It was very c_ of you to invite us today.(always t

74、hinking others wishes and feelings;careful not to hurt or upset others)78.The foreign minister was still _about(焦虑)the situation in the country.79.I was late,but _,the meeting hadnt started.(luckily)80.Emma is c_(担心)about her sisters illness.81.He has become the _ of a lot of criticism recently.（an

75、object,a person or a place that people aim at when attacking）82.Id like to take this _ to thank my friends for their support.(chance)83.The m_(大多数)of people like shopping online these days.84.We are_（留下深刻印象）by the good quality of the products.85.He_(发布)a statement admitting his mistakes last night.8

76、6.I thought his hard work _(应得)a good rest.87.Many young men working in big cities are now suffering from the _ of buying an apartment.(mental pressure)88.First we need to identify actual and _(潜在的)problems.89.The tickets to the concert are _ to be very expensive.(probable or possible)90.He promised

77、 to help us and he s _ to his word.第二节 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）91.简言之，你应当尽量利用每一个机会来提高自己。92.当有正确的事情需要做时，没有什么比坚持的决心更为难能可贵。93.当你的父母把你当做孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人时，你的处境就会很艰难。94.青少年的生理变化可能会导致家庭紧张关系。95.尽管我和父母有时会就我的学习看法不一致，但我们相处还是很融洽的。高一英语 第 11 页 共 11 页 2020-2021 高一英语 10 月阶段性测试答案 一听力(每小题 1.5 分）1-5 CCAAB 6-10 AB

78、BCB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CACAB 二阅读（每小题 2 分）21-23 DBA 24-27 BBCB 28-31 BDAC 32-35 BCDD 36-40 E A G B D 三完型（每小题 1.5 分）41-45 BACAD 46-50 DCBAB 51-55 DCABC 56-60 ACCAD 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分）61.interested 62.going 63.the 64.with 65.graduating/graduation 66.further 67.to realize 68.follow 69.gradually 70.wishes 四.基

79、础知识 单词填空（每小题 1 分）71.argument 72.acquired 73.confidence 74.responsible 75.proposal 76.contributes 77.considerate 78.anxious 79.fortunately 80.concerned 81.target 82.opportunity 83.majority 84.impressed 85.issued 86.deserved 87.stress 88.potential 89.likely 90.stuck 句子翻译（每句 3 分）91.Put simply,you shoul

80、d take advantage of every opportunity to improve yourself.92.There is nothing more valuable than a determination to persevere when the right thing needs to be done.93.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.94.Teenagers physical changes may result in family tensions.95.Although I dont see eye to eye with my parents on my study,we get along very well.