安徽省淮南市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、安徽省淮南市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项:本试卷共分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两卷;所有试题的答案必须写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效;考试结束后，只交答题卡，不交试卷。第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What did the man do?A. He had some drinks.B. He made a

2、phone call.C. He looked after the woman.2. What do we know about the mans wife?A. She works in a restaurant.B. She wrote a good cookbook.C. She taught herself how to cook.3. Who won the race?A. Tom. B. Peter C. Sam.4. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus. B. By car C. By taxi.5. How does the gir

3、l feel about having Mrs. Daley in English class?A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Excited.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmate

4、s.B. Teacher and student.C. Shopkeeper and customer.7. Where does the woman like to read during vacation?A At home. B. On the beach. C. In a bookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How rubbish and recycle collection work.B. How public service is improved.C. How yard

5、waste will be collected.9. What should the man do with the recyclables?A. Put them in front of his house on Thursdays.B. Separate them according to their materials.C. Call the pick-up trucks to pick them up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man say about hot deserts?A. They are hot all the time.B.

6、They are dangerous to live in.C. The temperature is changeable.11. What do deserts have in common?A. Theyre dry. B. Theyre sandy. C. Theyre large.12. How do most of the desert animals live?A. They live in groups.B. They live at the edges of deserts.C. They sleep in the day and come out at night.听第9段

7、材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why hasnt the boy booked the room yet?A. He doesnt know how to book.B. He forgot to do so.C. He is too busy.14. Whom should the booking form be given to?A. The woman.B. The boys class teacher.C. The secretary of the school office.15. When will the competition begin?A. At 3: 30 p.m.B.

8、 At 3: 45 p.m.C. At 6: 30 p.m.16. What can we learn about the competition?A. A computer is needed in it.B. It will be held in Room 501.C. The boy will take charge of it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long should the film last at most?A. 8 minutes. B. 11 minutes. C. 12 minutes.18. What kind of film is req

9、uired this year?A. Comedy. B. Drama. C. Horror.19. What is the topic of the films this year?A. The family. B. The weather. C. Schools.20. Where can people see the best films?A. In London International Academy.B. In the Market Square.C. At the Town Hall.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列

10、短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Ways to Quit SmokingNot sure how to quit smoking cigarettes? Try the following ways to stop smoking and start your path towards a healthier smoke-free life.Post this list in a visible location in your house.Whenever youre tempted to light up, take a look at all th

11、e ways smoking can damage your health: Increases risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure. Reduces levels of folate, low levels of which can increase the risk of heart disease, depression, and Alzheimers disease. Affects mental capacity and memory. Contributes to thin bones. Affects abilit

12、y to smell and taste. Increases risk of depression in adolescents.To minimize cravings (欲望), change your routine.Sit in a different chair at breakfast or take a different route to work. If you usually have a drink and cigarette after work, change that to a walk. If youre used to a smoke with your mo

13、rning coffee, switch to tea, or stop at Starbucks for a cup of javathe chain is smoke-free. You might even work better in coffee shops！Tell your friends, coworkers, boss, partner, and kids how you feel.Dont bottle up your emotions. If something makes you angry, express it instead of hiding it with c

14、igarette smoke. If youre bored, admit to yourself that youre bored and find something energetic to do instead of lighting up.Make an appointment with an acupuncturist (针灸师).Theres some evidence that auricular acupuncture (i. e., needles in the ears) controls cigarette cravings quite successfully. Yo

15、u can even do it yourself by taping “seeds” (small beads) onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other conditions, too.1. What is the function of the first suggestion?A. To encourage you to desert smoking.B. To show you how to quit smoking

16、.C. To prevent all kinds of diseases.D. To warn you of risks of smoking.2. What are you suggested to do when you have a bad mood?A. Go to a coffee shop.B. Change your life style.C. Smoke to relieve stress.D. Share it with people around.3. What is special about the fourth suggestion?A. It turns to tr

17、eatment.B. It tells human relations.C. It is about eating habits.D. It is the best way to quit smoking.BWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese fine-bone-china b

18、owls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consider me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and hom

19、es for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the cost of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy cloth

20、es or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that dont get sold are sent to developing nations, many of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dres

21、s requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, thats one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My first item was a dress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell

22、it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “Its all second-hand,” she said. I couldnt believe it. The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almos

23、t new condition. Thats when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isnt anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feeling ashamed, and lets get shopping.4. What kind of feeling is expres

24、sed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.5. What are many people in the authors community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. They look down upon immigrants.6. What was the author encouraged to d

25、o after visiting her friends apartment?A. Watch the documentary The True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C. To persuade.D. To describe.CIf you shoo（赶走鸟时发出的声音）a pigeon, that bi

26、rd is likely to remember you and know to stay out of your way the next time you cross paths, according to a new study. Researchers found that wild, untrained pigeons can recognize individual peoples faces and are not fooled by a change of clothes.At a park in Paris, two researchers of similar build

27、and skin colour, but wearing different-coloured lab coats, fed a group of pigeons.One researcher ignored the pigeons after feeding them, allowing them to eat the food, while the other was hostile（充满敌意的）and chased them away. This was followed by second session when neither researcher chased away the

28、pigeons.The experiment was repeated several times, with the pigeons continuously recognizing the individuals and avoiding the researcher who had first chased them away even when the participant no longer did so. Exchanging lab coats during the experiments did not confuse the pigeons, and they contin

29、ued to stay away from the researcher who had been initially hostile.It is very likely that the pigeons recognized the researchers by their faces, since the individuals were both female and of a similar age, build and skin colour, study researcher Dalila Bovet of the University of Paris Ouest Nanterr

30、e La Defense said in a statement. Interestingly, the pigeons, without training, spontaneously（自发的）used the most relevant characteristics of the individuals (probably facial traits）instead of the lab coats that covered 90 percent of the body, Bovet added.The researchers noted that the birds appear to

31、 be able to tell from humans and are aware that clothing colour is not a good way to tell humans apart. They theorize that this recognition ability may have come about over the long period of association with humans, from early domestication to many years of living in cities.8. For the researchers,

32、which of the following elements is not decisive to draw the conclusion of the experiment?A. The similar build and skin color.B. In the same park.C. The same gender（性别）.D. A change of different-colored lab clothes.9. According to the researchers, why are birds aware that it is not a good way to tell

33、humans by clothing colour?A. It may be the result of the long period of association with humans.B. Birds are very clever creatures.C. Different clothes may have different colours.D. Clothes can be exchanged, but faces cant be changed easily.10. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a trave

34、l handbook.B. In history book.C. In a science report.D. In student textbook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everything is online these days, and its so easy to search online for whatever you want. The Internet is valuable tool, but its easy find yourself disturbed by it

35、. For example, youre working on essay, and you need to do some search online. _11_ Before you know it, youve spent an hour reading more information than youll be able to use. Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work. _12_ Addiction to social media is

36、closely related to our general addiction to the Internet. Everyone is always on their phones. _13_ As a result, when I get to work, I dont have enough attention and energy to put toward the task. If this sounds like you, then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet._14

37、_So we should learn to live with it. The only way to stop the Internet from taking up all your time and concentration is to disconnect. When you disconnect, youll get your attention back and work productively. Thus, when working on a challenging task, keep your phone out of reach. Meanwhile, go into

38、 your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that youll be discouraged from using the Internet._15_This pressure will help you get the job done on time.A. Generally speaking, the Internet can help you or block you.B. The Internet has greatly changed the way our world functions

39、.C. You can also force yourself to finish the task in the fixed time.D. Your search terms bring back more information than you need.E. It will help you to draw your attention to more important matters.F. I have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.G. As a result, time goes by qui

40、ckly but you still havent finished your work.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William Kimbro saw a vehicle speeding past him while on _16_. So the officer managed to stop the car. He _17_ the driver only to find an unbelievably _18_ woman r

41、acing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.Mom threw open the door and _19_ the baby to Kimbro for help. She _20_ just after drinking some milk, the baby named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and _21_Without _22_, Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a（n）_23_ to recover her breath. Com

42、e on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart. Those _24_ words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro held her chin. rubbing her lip and _25_ she started over breathing. Kimbro sighed in _26_ and people around were applauding everything the offic

43、er did to _27_ the baby._28_what he did, Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He also was _29_ to Ryleighs first birthday _30_ and was thrilled to be a part of her big day.When the doorbell rang at Kimbros home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. They had a _31_ for Ki

44、mbro, which almost brought him to tears. It was a card _32_:Will you be my godfather?Kimbro could _33_ believe that and his _34_ was certainly. What began as a most dangerous moment for a family with a baby on the point of death _35_ forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby wh

45、ose life he saved.16. A. purposeB. businessC. dutyD. board17. A. blamedB. approachedC. finedD. fired18. A. disappointedB. annoyedC. terrifiedD. excited19. A. sentB. offeredC. draggedD. handed20. A. explainedB. admittedC. complainedD. realized21. A. lifelessB. sensitiveC. allergicD. sleepy22. A. imag

46、inationB. delayC. permissionD. doubt23. A. effortB. effectC. apologyD. reply24. A. colorfulB. meaningfulC. uniqueD. gentle25. A. constantlyB. similarlyC. eventuallyD. frequently26. A. silenceB. reliefC. horrorD. satisfaction27. A. hugB. rescueC. supportD. feed28. A. Instead ofB. In addition toC. Tha

47、nks toD. In spite of29. A. allowedB. madeC. advisedD. invited30. A. celebrationB. ceremonyC. congratulationD. decoration31. A. successB. delightC. shockD. surprise32. A. writingB. sayingC. showingD. printing33. A. hardlyB. entirelyC. mostlyD. slightly34. A. reactionB. commentC. statementD. response3

48、5. A. turned outB. set aboutC. ended upD. took over第卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Two pandas, Da Mao and Er Shun, sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo, _36_ is especially flown

49、in for them from China. Some joked that the pandas are leading too luxurious life. But with the pandemic（流行病）_37_（disturb）flights, fresh supplies have got _38_（delay）. According to the zoo staff, pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport.The pandas are

50、_39_（possible）just two out of hundreds of animals who might be suffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial issues were forcing a zoo in Germany _40_（kill）some animals to feed the others and similar things _41_（report）from the United Kingdom and other countries too.Our fo

51、cus is on human welfare（人类幸福）all the time，_42_ animal welfare should not take _43_ back seat. So we should say they are fortunate enough to have a hometown to return _44_ when faced with difficulties. Because China has successfully controlled the outbreak, it can consider getting the pandas back and

52、 providing fresh bamboos for them. In fact, resumption（重启）of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be _45_（benefit ）to millions of animals. It is hoped that in some other countries the epidemic can get controlled soon so that all animals can benefit.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分

53、，满分10分)46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr White,I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school hold a Spoken

54、English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed

55、your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. Im grateful you for your help. I will make up more efforts and try to make great breakthroughs in the future.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)47. 你校校刊（英文版）征文，请你以如何减少食物浪费为话题，写一篇征文，内容包括：1.浪费现象严重；2.

56、浪费食物坏处：3.解决措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯淮南市2020-2021学年度第一学期期终教学质量检测高二英语试卷（答案）注意事项:本试卷共分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两卷;所有试题的答案必须写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效;考试结束后，只交答题卡，不交试卷。第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What

57、did the man do?A. He had some drinks.B. He made a phone call.C. He looked after the woman.2. What do we know about the mans wife?A. She works in a restaurant.B. She wrote a good cookbook.C. She taught herself how to cook.3. Who won the race?A. Tom. B. Peter C. Sam.4. How will the woman go downtown?A

58、. By bus. B. By car C. By taxi.5. How does the girl feel about having Mrs. Daley in English class?A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Excited.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is

59、the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Shopkeeper and customer.7. Where does the woman like to read during vacation?A At home. B. On the beach. C. In a bookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How rubbish and recycle collection w

60、ork.B. How public service is improved.C. How yard waste will be collected.9. What should the man do with the recyclables?A. Put them in front of his house on Thursdays.B. Separate them according to their materials.C. Call the pick-up trucks to pick them up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man say

61、about hot deserts?A. They are hot all the time.B. They are dangerous to live in.C. The temperature is changeable.11. What do deserts have in common?A. Theyre dry. B. Theyre sandy. C. Theyre large.12. How do most of the desert animals live?A. They live in groups.B. They live at the edges of deserts.C

62、. They sleep in the day and come out at night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why hasnt the boy booked the room yet?A. He doesnt know how to book.B. He forgot to do so.C. He is too busy.14. Whom should the booking form be given to?A. The woman.B. The boys class teacher.C. The secretary of the school office.15.

63、When will the competition begin?A. At 3: 30 p.m.B. At 3: 45 p.m.C. At 6: 30 p.m.16. What can we learn about the competition?A. A computer is needed in it.B. It will be held in Room 501.C. The boy will take charge of it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long should the film last at most?A. 8 minutes. B. 11 m

64、inutes. C. 12 minutes.18. What kind of film is required this year?A. Comedy. B. Drama. C. Horror.19. What is the topic of the films this year?A. The family. B. The weather. C. Schools.20. Where can people see the best films?A. In London International Academy.B. In the Market Square.C. At the Town Ha

65、ll.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Ways to Quit SmokingNot sure how to quit smoking cigarettes? Try the following ways to stop smoking and start your path towards a healthier smoke-free life.Post this list in a visible location in your house.Wheneve

66、r youre tempted to light up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health: Increases risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure. Reduces levels of folate, low levels of which can increase the risk of heart disease, depression, and Alzheimers disease. Affects mental capacity and

67、 memory. Contributes to thin bones. Affects ability to smell and taste. Increases risk of depression in adolescents.To minimize cravings (欲望), change your routine.Sit in a different chair at breakfast or take a different route to work. If you usually have a drink and cigarette after work, change tha

68、t to a walk. If youre used to a smoke with your morning coffee, switch to tea, or stop at Starbucks for a cup of javathe chain is smoke-free. You might even work better in coffee shops！Tell your friends, coworkers, boss, partner, and kids how you feel.Dont bottle up your emotions. If something makes

69、 you angry, express it instead of hiding it with cigarette smoke. If youre bored, admit to yourself that youre bored and find something energetic to do instead of lighting up.Make an appointment with an acupuncturist (针灸师).Theres some evidence that auricular acupuncture (i. e., needles in the ears)

70、controls cigarette cravings quite successfully. You can even do it yourself by taping “seeds” (small beads) onto the acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise. Acupuncture can treat these other conditions, too.1. What is the function of the first suggestion?A. To encourage you to

71、 desert smoking.B. To show you how to quit smoking.C. To prevent all kinds of diseases.D. To warn you of risks of smoking.2. What are you suggested to do when you have a bad mood?A. Go to a coffee shop.B. Change your life style.C. Smoke to relieve stress.D. Share it with people around.3. What is spe

72、cial about the fourth suggestion?A. It turns to treatment.B. It tells human relations.C. It is about eating habits.D. It is the best way to quit smoking.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. ABWhen my friend suggested going to the op shop (二手商店)，instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my

73、 cousin commented on my new furniture and Japanese fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local op shop but instead I said “from the antique shop”.Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would look down on me if I said I shopped at the op shop. They may pity me, consi

74、der me poor, a failure. Immigrants sacrificed their families and homes for a better life. Buying a house and having enough money to live comfortably, to educate your children and see them also live comfortably, are a big part of the immigrant dream, But has this dream made us materialistic at the co

75、st of our own planet?Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then donating them when we are tired of them has become normal. I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that dont get sold are sent to developing nations, man

76、y of them ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). In addition, your new dress requires electricity and materials to make. But if you buy a second-hand dress, thats one less dress in a landfill and one less new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to op shopping only a few years ago. My first item was a d

77、ress she gifted me. It was lovely and I loved it. Nobody could tell it was second-hand. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high quality branded clothes. Once I visited a friend and was impressed by how she decorated her apartment. “Its all second-hand,” she said. I couldnt believe it.

78、The truth is a lot of things sold at the op shop are in new or almost new condition. Thats when I made the decision to only buy second-hand things.Selling second-hand things isnt anything new but what the planet needs is more buyers. There is so much excess (过量) production in the world. So stop feel

79、ing ashamed, and lets get shopping.4. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?A. Pride.B. Embarrassment.C. Delight.D. Sympathy.5. What are many people in the authors community like?A. They are probably materialistic.B. They care about the environment.C. They think highly of op shopping.D. T

80、hey look down upon immigrants.6. What was the author encouraged to do after visiting her friends apartment?A. Watch the documentary The True Cost.B. Donate more to local charities.C. Avoid shopping too much.D. Stop buying new things.7. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To entertain.B. To advertise.C.

81、 To persuade.D. To describe.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. CCIf you shoo（赶走鸟时发出的声音）a pigeon, that bird is likely to remember you and know to stay out of your way the next time you cross paths, according to a new study. Researchers found that wild, untrained pigeons can recognize individual peoples faces and

82、are not fooled by a change of clothes.At a park in Paris, two researchers of similar build and skin colour, but wearing different-coloured lab coats, fed a group of pigeons.One researcher ignored the pigeons after feeding them, allowing them to eat the food, while the other was hostile（充满敌意的）and cha

83、sed them away. This was followed by second session when neither researcher chased away the pigeons.The experiment was repeated several times, with the pigeons continuously recognizing the individuals and avoiding the researcher who had first chased them away even when the participant no longer did s

84、o. Exchanging lab coats during the experiments did not confuse the pigeons, and they continued to stay away from the researcher who had been initially hostile.It is very likely that the pigeons recognized the researchers by their faces, since the individuals were both female and of a similar age, bu

85、ild and skin colour, study researcher Dalila Bovet of the University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense said in a statement. Interestingly, the pigeons, without training, spontaneously（自发的）used the most relevant characteristics of the individuals (probably facial traits）instead of the lab coats that

86、 covered 90 percent of the body, Bovet added.The researchers noted that the birds appear to be able to tell from humans and are aware that clothing colour is not a good way to tell humans apart. They theorize that this recognition ability may have come about over the long period of association with

87、humans, from early domestication to many years of living in cities.8. For the researchers, which of the following elements is not decisive to draw the conclusion of the experiment?A. The similar build and skin color.B. In the same park.C. The same gender（性别）.D. A change of different-colored lab clot

88、hes.9. According to the researchers, why are birds aware that it is not a good way to tell humans by clothing colour?A. It may be the result of the long period of association with humans.B. Birds are very clever creatures.C. Different clothes may have different colours.D. Clothes can be exchanged, b

89、ut faces cant be changed easily.10. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a travel handbook.B. In history book.C. In a science report.D. In student textbook.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everything is online these days, and its so easy to

90、search online for whatever you want. The Internet is valuable tool, but its easy find yourself disturbed by it. For example, youre working on essay, and you need to do some search online. _11_ Before you know it, youve spent an hour reading more information than youll be able to use. Maybe you notic

91、e an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work. _12_ Addiction to social media is closely related to our general addiction to the Internet. Everyone is always on their phones. _13_ As a result, when I get to work, I dont have enough attention and energy to put toward the

92、task. If this sounds like you, then your productivity has suffered because of the way you use the Internet._14_So we should learn to live with it. The only way to stop the Internet from taking up all your time and concentration is to disconnect. When you disconnect, youll get your attention back and

93、 work productively. Thus, when working on a challenging task, keep your phone out of reach. Meanwhile, go into your work with the intention of having greater focus and energy so that youll be discouraged from using the Internet._15_This pressure will help you get the job done on time.A. Generally sp

94、eaking, the Internet can help you or block you.B. The Internet has greatly changed the way our world functions.C. You can also force yourself to finish the task in the fixed time.D. Your search terms bring back more information than you need.E. It will help you to draw your attention to more importa

95、nt matters.F. I have surely caught myself checking my phone every ten minutes.G. As a result, time goes by quickly but you still havent finished your work.【答案】11. D 12. G 13. F 14. A 15. C第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William Kimbro saw

96、a vehicle speeding past him while on _16_. So the officer managed to stop the car. He _17_ the driver only to find an unbelievably _18_ woman racing to get medical help for a 12-day-old baby.Mom threw open the door and _19_ the baby to Kimbro for help. She _20_ just after drinking some milk, the bab

97、y named Ryleigh struggled and then fell weak and _21_Without _22_, Kimbro grabbed hold of the baby and made a（n）_23_ to recover her breath. Come on, baby. Cry for me. Come on, open those eyes, sweetheart. Those _24_ words seemed to work. However, the baby started breathing and then stopped. Kimbro h

98、eld her chin. rubbing her lip and _25_ she started over breathing. Kimbro sighed in _26_ and people around were applauding everything the officer did to _27_ the baby._28_what he did, Kimbro received the Life-Saving Medal from Berkeley County. He also was _29_ to Ryleighs first birthday _30_ and was

99、 thrilled to be a part of her big day.When the doorbell rang at Kimbros home a bit later, in walked Ryleigh and her mom. They had a _31_ for Kimbro, which almost brought him to tears. It was a card _32_:Will you be my godfather?Kimbro could _33_ believe that and his _34_ was certainly. What began as

100、 a most dangerous moment for a family with a baby on the point of death _35_ forming an amazing relationship between an officer and the baby whose life he saved.16. A. purposeB. businessC. dutyD. board17. A. blamedB. approachedC. finedD. fired18. A. disappointedB. annoyedC. terrifiedD. excited19. A.

101、 sentB. offeredC. draggedD. handed20. A. explainedB. admittedC. complainedD. realized21. A. lifelessB. sensitiveC. allergicD. sleepy22. A. imaginationB. delayC. permissionD. doubt23. A. effortB. effectC. apologyD. reply24. A. colorfulB. meaningfulC. uniqueD. gentle25. A. constantlyB. similarlyC. eve

102、ntuallyD. frequently26. A. silenceB. reliefC. horrorD. satisfaction27. A. hugB. rescueC. supportD. feed28. A. Instead ofB. In addition toC. Thanks toD. In spite of29. A. allowedB. madeC. advisedD. invited30. A. celebrationB. ceremonyC. congratulationD. decoration31. A. successB. delightC. shockD. su

103、rprise32. A. writingB. sayingC. showingD. printing33. A. hardlyB. entirelyC. mostlyD. slightly34. A. reactionB. commentC. statementD. response35. A. turned outB. set aboutC. ended upD. took over【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B

104、33. A 34. D 35. C第卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Two pandas, Da Mao and Er Shun, sent to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014, are being sent back to China two years ahead of schedule. The animals feed on fresh bamboo, _36_ is especially flown in for them from China. Some joked

105、 that the pandas are leading too luxurious life. But with the pandemic（流行病）_37_（disturb）flights, fresh supplies have got _38_（delay）. According to the zoo staff, pandas are picky eaters and will reject bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport.The pandas are _39_（possible）just two out of hund

106、reds of animals who might be suffering because of the pandemic. In April, CNN reported that financial issues were forcing a zoo in Germany _40_（kill）some animals to feed the others and similar things _41_（report）from the United Kingdom and other countries too.Our focus is on human welfare（人类幸福）all t

107、he time，_42_ animal welfare should not take _43_ back seat. So we should say they are fortunate enough to have a hometown to return _44_ when faced with difficulties. Because China has successfully controlled the outbreak, it can consider getting the pandas back and providing fresh bamboos for them.

108、 In fact, resumption（重启）of flights, reopening of zoos and returning home can be _45_（benefit ）to millions of animals. It is hoped that in some other countries the epidemic can get controlled soon so that all animals can benefit.【答案】36. which 37. disturbing 38. delayed 39. possibly 40. to kill 41. we

109、re reported 42. but 43. a 44. to 45. beneficial第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr Whi

110、te,I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school hold a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me

111、 with your spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. Im grateful you for your help. I will make up more efforts and try to make great breakthroughs in the future.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours sin

112、cerely,Li Hua【答案】1. holdheld2.athe3.whichthat4.suchso5.yourmy6.advicesadvice7.grateful后加to8.去掉up9.greatgreater10.hearhearing第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)47. 你校校刊（英文版）征文，请你以如何减少食物浪费为话题，写一篇征文，内容包括：1.浪费现象严重；2.浪费食物坏处：3.解决措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯【答案】As is known to all, waste has become a more and more seri

113、ous problem. We can easily see many people dump a lot of food in the garbage can.The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. In the second place, it not ea

114、sy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.In order to reduce waste, I should set an example. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. Whats more, Im determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste.23