江苏省连云港市2022届高三下学期二模考试 英语 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、高三英语试题第 1 页 共 10 页连云港市 2022 届高三第二次调研考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填涂到答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.作答非选择题时,请将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers?A.In Singapore.B.In China.C.In Russia.2.Who has probably arrived?A.The mans dad.B.The mans sister.C.The mans friend.3.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Wear warmer clothing.B.Follow him.C.Have lunch first.4.Which is the most p
3、opular job nowadays?A.A surgeon.B.A general doctor.C.A dentist.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Fashion.C.Shopping.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.
4、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Former roommates.B.Former classmates.C.Former co-workers.7.Who is the womans best friend?A.Jessica.B.Samantha.C.Elaine.高三英语试题第 2 页 共 10 页听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What shape of glasses does the man recommend?A.Square.B.Round.C.Heart-shaped.9.Which
5、glasses are the least popular?A.The red ones.B.The gold ones.C.The purple ones.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man need to fix?A.Plot.B.Grammar.C.Characters.11.When will the book be published?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.12.How will the man return the book?A.By e-mail.B.By post.C.In person.听
6、第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers now?A.At the train station.B.In the Central Park.C.On the Rockaway Beach.14.What do the speakers have in common?A.They both take pleasure in riding bikes.B.They both live in the centre of New York.C.They both celebrate Thanksgiving yearly.15.What is tr
7、ue about the New York Subway?A.It runs around the clock.B.Its the longest in the world.C.It offers free rides to foreigners.16.How does the womans family spend Thanksgiving?A.Playing games together.B.Watching a football game.C.Having a meal with relatives.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speake
8、r probably talking to?A.Her recorder.B.Her teacher.C.Her friend.18.What is the advantage of keeping a diary?A.It provides you with new ideas.B.It helps you organize your goals.C.It allows you to write better English.19.Why does the speaker admire her friend?A.She is clever.B.She is humorous.C.She is
9、 hardworking.20.What time is it probably?A.Early in the Morning.B.Around lunch time.C.Late in the evening.高三英语试题第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you like reading?What would you like to read?Here are fourrecommendations from trusted
10、critics.A Greenglass House StoryKate Milford,illustrated by Nicole WongTwelve guests,trapped at the Blue Vein Tavern by risingfloodwaters,tell stories to pass the time.With tales that cross overbetween storytelling and reality,what starts as a series of unrelatedtales weaves(编 织)together into someth
11、ing smart and tight.Apuzzle book that adults may enjoy just as much as its intendedchild audience.(For ages 4 to 8)Someone Builds the DreamLisa Wheeler,illustrated by Loren LongSomeone Builds the Dream is a celebration of the cooperativespirit and a proof to what we can achieve if we work together.A
12、ndafter having the curtain pulled back like this,children(andprobably many grown-ups)will look at the world around themwith fresh eyes.(For ages 5 to 8)The Boy and the SeaCamille Andros,illustrated by Amy BatesFollowing a young boy over a lifetime,Camille Andros storyflows back with a comforting rhy
13、thm while Amy Bates timelessartwork washes over you.As the boy grows older,he returnsregularly to the sea looking for answers but discovers somethingmore valuable:visual angle.(For ages 4 to 8)Magic CandiesHeena Baek,translated by Sophie BowmanWhen Tong Tong purchases a bag of strange,round candies,
14、hediscovers that each one allows him to hear the hidden speech ofsomeone,or something.Honestly,who wouldnt want to hear whatthe leaves have to say?Youll also be sure to treat your chair withgreater kindness after a single read.(For ages 4 to 8)21.What do the books by Kate Milford and Lisa Wheeler ha
15、ve in common?A.They are both puzzle books.B.They may attract adult readers.C.They both focus on cooperation.D.They are for children aged 4 to 8.22.Which book best suits children who are curious about others secrets?A.A Greenglass House Story.B.Someone Builds the Dream.C.Magic Candies.D.The Boy and t
16、he Sea.高三英语试题第 4 页 共 10 页23.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a travel brochure.C.In a science fiction.D.In a literature magazine.BRiding a horse at a high speed on grasslandcovered with snow while dressed in a red cloak(披风)and a white fur hat isnt something peoplewouldnormallysee
17、aChinesegovernmentofficial do.So its not surprising that He Jiaolong,afemaleofficialfromXinjiangUygurAutonomous Region,almost instantly became anonline celebrity after she posted such a video.She came up with the idea to make the video when she was thinking about newways to let more people know abou
18、t the famous horse breed(品 种)of ZhaosuCounty,Ili,known as“heavenly horses”.“I never expected the video to be such a hit.At first,I really didnt like to becalled an online celebrity,because I never wanted to be one.But now Im graduallygetting used to using my influence to boost local development,”she
19、 said.Besides posting short videos,she has also been promoting local agriculturalproducts and tourist resources via livestreaming(直 播).With more followers,shecan now help to sell local products worth more than 2 million yuan during alivestream while sales were only about 5,000 yuan each time when sh
20、e first startedto livestream on social media.While she continues to draw the publics attention to Ili,she also has to keepdealing with the stress brought by criticism,especially often being questioned ifbeing a social media celebrity may affect her work as an official.She said that shehad even thoug
21、ht of giving up appearing on social media several times.“I am,above all,a government official.I will never let what I do on socialmedia affect my job,”she said.“I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts inserving them,which is my duty.I hope people can feel the warmth and positiveenergy of Xinj
22、iang officials via my videos.I am simply one of them.”24.Why did He Jiaolong first make her videos?A.To introduce her job.B.To gain personal fame.C.To promote a horse breed.D.To advertise the local scenery.25.What can we learn from He Jiaolongs words in Paragraph 3?A.She enjoys being called an onlin
23、e celebrity.B.She is proud of her skills of making short videos.C.The videos success makes a difference to her life.D.The videos success damages her image as an official.高三英语试题第 5 页 共 10 页26.What changes has He Jiaolongs livestreaming brought to Ili?A.Sales of local products have been increased.B.Li
24、ves of local residents have been disturbed.C.More local officials join her in livestreaming.D.More followers make videos of the local scenery.27.How does He Jiaolong react to peoples criticism?A.She decides to quit appearing online.B.She apologizes to the local government.C.She consults experts on d
25、ealing with the stress.D.She continues serving people through her efforts.CCould a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought?Several newstudies show that walking not only burns fat,but also boosts longevity(长寿)andhas a dramatic anti-ageing effect on the body.Inthelatestofthesefindings
26、,duetobepublishedinthejournalCommunications Biology in the next few weeks,Thomas Yates,a professor at theUniversity of Leicester,showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have abiological age 15 years younger than those who take their time.Yates and his teamlooked at the length of telomeres(端 粒
27、)of chromosomes(染 色 体)in 405,981middle-aged adults in the UK.As we grow older,our telomeres shorten,whichresults in accelerated cell ageing.“If we can keep them long for as long as possible,it acts as a buffer against ageing,”says Yates.Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on wa
28、lking involvingalmost 50,000 people that was published this week.Amanda Paluch at theUniversity of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that daily walking improves healthand longevity,but more daily steps are better only up to a point.For adults under 60,Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000 steps w
29、as best for reducing risk of earlydeath,while 6,000-8,000 steps was enough for the over-60s.Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain.In one of the largest studies,researchers revealed that 20 minutes of quick walkingmost days from middle age onwards will lower t
30、he risk of dementia(痴呆).ProfessorEdward Zamrini says,“The idea that you can reduce your risk for Alzheimersdisease by simply increasing your activity is very promising.”Even in people with some existing age-related memory damage,walking canwork wonders,as a year-long study in the Journal of Alzheime
31、rs Disease showed.“Walking is by far the best medicine we have for a healthy life,”says Yates.28.What did Thomas Yates study find about fast walking?A.It causes a damaging effect on the body.B.It slows down the process of cell ageing.C.It increases the number of chromosomes.D.It shortens middle-aged
32、 adults telomeres.高三英语试题第 6 页 共 10 页29.What does the underlined word“buffer”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Something shortening telomeres.B.Something speeding up cell ageing.C.Something counting the walking pace.D.Something helping protect from harm.30.What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing research?A.Bo
33、dy shape.B.Age group.C.Occupation type.D.Sample size.31.What is the best title for the text?A.How daily walking helps burn fatB.Why walking is the best midlife exerciseC.How many daily steps are better for adultsD.Whether walking reduces the risk of dementiaDIn the forest,trees often give each other
34、 space to reach for the sky,a habit thathumans can learn from when it comes to setting personal boundaries.Next time you go for a walk in a forest or woodland,take a moment to look above you.You might find thatthe crown(树冠)resembles a breathtaking umbrella withchannel-like gaps between the tops of t
35、he trees.Thisphenomenon has been documented worldwide since the1920s,and is called“crown shyness”.It happens whentrees appear to give each other space.Even when trees grow close together,they show a mutual(相互的)respect andoffer benefits.This is true in the case of“married”trees where a tree intertwin
36、es(缠 绕)with one resistant to disease,it shares the advantages of its friend.Maintaining healthy boundaries help trees to maintain good health,manageresources and protect the forest as a whole.When humans fail to respect boundaries,the emotional and physical resourcesof individuals and the community
37、can be affected.In this sense,a boundary is aconceptual border.It helps to establish where you end and other people begin.Itmeans taking responsibility for only your own emotions and actions,not otherpeoples.You could think of your boundaries as a moat(护城河)around your castle,complete with a drawbrid
38、ge that can be lowered or raised.As the gatekeeper of yourcastle,you decide who and what comes in and when.Of course,marking out boundaries takes time,and some people might beunhappy about any changes you make.Establishing a clear line between you and therest of the world,however,is essential for bu
39、ilding the self-worth and self-careneeded to function at your best in relationships.高三英语试题第 7 页 共 10 页32.What is“crown shyness”?A.A crown with channel-like gaps.B.A forest with umbrella-shaped crowns.C.A behavior that trees give each other space.D.A phenomenon that trees compete for space.33.How doe
40、s the author develop Paragraph 3?A.By telling a story.B.By giving an example.C.By defining a concept.D.By making a comparison.34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The effects of ignoring boundaries.B.The meaning of taking responsibilities.C.The importance of setting personal boundaries.D.The method
41、s of managing individual resources.35.What is the authors attitude to marking out a boundary?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 2013,digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment.He decid
42、ed to disconnect from his online life for twenty-five days:no Facebook,noTwitter,not even e-mail.He needed the break.36It didnt take him long to adjust to a disconnected life.By the end of that firstweek,he was less stressed about not knowing new things.37Heenjoyed food without Twittering the experi
43、ence.But the end came too soon.Afterthe twenty-five days,he had to restore his online presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship withsocial networks like Facebook and Twitter.The first point is that we increasinglyrecognize that these tools fragment(碎 裂)our time a
44、nd reduce our ability toconcentrate.38But the problem is especially serious if youreattempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions,Thurston felt his only option was toquit the Internet altogether.But the problem is that no one is meant to actuallyfollow Th
45、urstons lead.39That is to accept our current distracted stateas unavoidable.This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurstons story:it didnt take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmentedstate where he began.This rule proposes a third option:accepting that these t
46、ools might be vital toyour success and happiness,but meanwhile accepting that most people should beusing fewer such tools.I wont ask you,in other words,to quit the Internetaltogether like Thurston did.40There is a middle ground,and if youreto develop a deep work habit,you must fight to get there.高三英
47、语试题第 8 页 共 10 页A.He struck up conversations with strangers.B.It is a real problem for many different people.C.“I was burnt out,fried,and done,”he explained.D.This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E.He had to return to the online world with books to market.F.But Ill ask you to reject th
48、e state of highly distracted connectedness.G.Fortunately,you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。When we pay attention,we see courage every day.I see it in my classroomwhen a student41her h
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