河南省郑州市第一中学2020届高三英语12月联考试题（PDF）.pdf

1、高三英语第 1页（共 12 页）20 届（高三）12 月份联考试题英语（时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At school.B.At home.C.At a shop.2.Whats the season now?A.Summer

2、.B.Fall.C.Winter.3.When does the man want to go to the library?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Monday.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Turn up the gas in the fireplace.B.Get some more wood from outside.C.Let the wood burn a bit more.5.Why didnt Mary sleep well?A.She had a headache.B.She was

3、 troubled by noise.C.She had a stomachache.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the man do on Saturday night?A.Pick up the womans sister.B.Watch a D

4、VD.C.Go to a club.7.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.高三英语第 2页（共 12 页）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where does the woman plan to go?A.San Francisco.B.Sacramento.C.Los Angeles.9.Whats the best way to see California according to the man?A.Go there by plane.B.Take the train along the coast.C.Go

5、through the center of California.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man like to go listening to music?A.To make new friends.B.To kill time.C.To learn from others.11.What hobby do the speakers share?A.Going to concerts.B.Playing musical instruments.C.Listening to pop music.12.How will the speaker

6、s improve their theory of music?A.By turning to the mans uncle for advice.B.By practicing playing music every day.C.By exchanging experience with each other.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How did the woman get the computer?A.She ordered it.B.She borrowed it.C.She got it as a gift.14.What surprises the ma

7、n about the computer?A.The size.B.The price.C.The color.15.What did the woman do in the caf today?A.She talked with a friend.B.She worked on her resume.C.She looked for a job there.16.How does the woman feel about noisy cafs?A.She dislikes the noise.B.She ignores the noise.C.She is inspired by the n

8、oise.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Whats the talk mainly about?高三英语第 3页（共 12 页）A.A history of electronics.B.Hearing loss caused by loud music.C.Different ways to listen to music.18.How many students involved in the study probably set no limit on their listening time?A.Over 150.B.About 120.C.Around 300.

9、19.Who was asked about their use of music players?A.Only students.B.Only adults.C.Both students and adults.20.What do studies show about hearing loss?A.It happens very quickly.B.It will last throughout your life.C.It is caused by noise below level 90.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AI work as the reception manager at my hotel.A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travellingwith her deaf father.This note helped us in preparing for their arrival.As they would be herefor a number of days,his

11、 daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in,I decided to learnsome very basic sign language.I greeted the guest in my usual fashion,asking for the surnameon the booking.Once I heard the name,I immediately re

12、alized who was standing in front ofme.I had been learning for two weeks how to say:“Welcome to Ireland.My sign language isterrible,but please,if you need anything during your stay,just let me know and we will helpyou.”I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me.Turning to the father,I greeted

13、 him inASL(American Sign Language)and began the bit I had learned for him.His daughter brokedown crying and told me I was sweet.And the father just smiled and was so happy.Honestly,seeing his reaction was enough for me.It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learningbasic ASL.Sadly,I wasnt wor

14、king the day they checked out,but they left a gift for me,a small boxwith some chocolates and a book on ASL.Inside was a note saying:“Thank you very much forwhat you did.My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and高三英语第 4页（共 12 页）insisted we get you a gift before we left

15、.You have no idea how much this meant to my fatherand me,and we cant thank you enough.Youve made his trip very special with one simplegesture.”I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift inmy locker.21.The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in ord

16、er to _.A.ask for special service for herselfB.give some useful advice to the hotelC.express gratitude to the hotel managerD.make her fathers trip more comfortable22.Why did the daughter cry when they checked in?A.The authors sign language was really terribleB.Her father was unwilling to live in tha

17、t hotelC.She appreciated what the author had done for her fatherD.The author wouldnt be working when they checked out23.How did the author probably feel seeing the fathers reaction during check-in?A.thankfulB.contentC.anxiousD.regretful24.What can we know from this passage?A.The author made the daug

18、hters check-out smooth.B.The author was deeply moved by an unexpected gift.C.The daughter cried for five minutes before they left.D.The daughter asked the author to learn sign language.BOsaka,JapanDefending champions China lifted the FIVB Womens Volleyball WorldCup trophy（奖杯）with perfect 11 straight

19、 wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday.With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens World Cup,China won theFIVB Womens Volleyball World Cup.This year,the World Cup has been played across different cities,and Team China hadtraining sessions even on traveling days when some

20、 participating teams chose to rest up after atiring flight.“Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions,and I feelour team has become more balanced.”Captain Zhu Ting said.This firm approach explains howChina managed to turn the table against the United States at the World

21、 Cup.Never quit,especially in adversity.Thats what the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.When the team struggled,Zhu was always there,doing whatever was needed to carry theteam forward.Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon,just like“Iron Hammer”高三英语第 5页（共 12 页）Lang.As for Lang,

22、she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin,who wasbehind Chinas rise in the beginning.From coach Yuan to coach Lang,and spiker（主攻手）Lang to spiker Zhu,the flag bearers may have changed over time,but the craving forchampionships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.Vol

23、leyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team,there is always a supportivecoaching team and staff.Lai was one of the members,shouldering responsibilities as both vicedirector of Chinas Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach.Apart fromcoordinating between coaches and players,Chine

24、se coaches and foreign coaches andsometimes within Chinese coaches,she also has to do chores.During Rio 2016,assistant coachYuan Lingxi headed for the arena（竞技场）at 6am every day to film the matches and wouldreturn to the Olympic Village at 2am when he would start analyzing Chinas opponents and filer

25、eports.There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public,but who remainindispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.25.What does the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball mean according to paragraph 2?A.Being a special team.B.Sticking to the end.C.Winning every

26、 game.D.Training hard every day.26.Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?A.She wins many awards in the World Cup.B.She keeps strong desire and determination.C.She takes lots of training after the tiring flight.D.She does almost everything to help the team forward.27.What does the autho

27、r intend to convey in the last paragraph?A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.B.The coach has a great influence on players.C.The staff behind the on-court team is also essential.D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.CValentines Day is supposed to be about love and romance.But

28、unfortunately,it can be justthe opposite.Because of that,Feb.15th starts the busy season for divorce lawyers,as peoplewho were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longerwant to be with the one they used to love.A study of divorce filings(登记)in New York,Illinoi

29、s and California by AttorneyF,a legal referral(推 荐)site,found that February is the busiest month of the year for高三英语第 6页（共 12 页）divorce filings,up about 18%from the average month.And those seeking referrals for adivorce lawyer on the site increase 38%following the holiday,with the biggest rise on th

30、e dayafter Valentines.Another legal site,A,reports a 40%increase in those seeking information andadvice about divorce in the period right after Valentines Day.“Theres a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time,deciding whether or not to file,said Richard Komaiko,a co-

31、founder of AttorneyFee.“OnValentines Day,this thing is carefully considered.”Komaiko said February has factors other than the holiday that could lead to an increase indivorces.January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy(破产)filings,highlightingthe financial problems that often divide coup

32、les.In addition,the cold weather of February cankeep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other,adding to problems.But Alton Abramowitz,president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers,believes the holiday itself often worsen the relationship for couples who are having

33、trouble.Theres always the clients who come in a day or two after saying I cant believe it.I madethis beautiful dinner for my husband for Valentines Day,but he called to say he was stuck inthe office and then didnt come home at all.Abramowitz said,“the day can create problemsthat lead to them finally

34、 getting caught.28.What makes Valentines Day convey the meaning opposite to love and romance?A.Valentines Day wont bring people love and romance.B.Many divorce filings change the nature of Valentines Day.C.Couples having troubles tend to break up after Valentines Day.D.Divorce lawyers dislike the at

35、mosphere of Valentines Day.29.According to the study made by AttorneyF,divorce filings are _.A.occurring most after the new yearB.less connected with Valentines DayC.more likely to be handled onlineD.at the height of popularity in February30.People intending to divorce may make use of Valentines Day

36、 to _.A.reflect on the divorceB.take legal actionC.make negotiationsD.put the divorce aside31.According to Komaiko,why do divorces grow in number in February?A.Because financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems.B.Because the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through.C.Be

37、cause the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife.D.Because Valentines Day gets couples into financial trouble.高三英语第 7页（共 12 页）DSome bosses may prefer to manage with an iron fist,but a new study suggests that humblebosses are actually more effective.Researchers at the State Univ

38、ersity of New York surveyed 16 CEOs,20 mid-level leadersand 19 front-line leaders to determine whether or not humility played an active role in amanagers effectiveness.According to the studys findings,people at all levels said that admitting mistakes andhighlighting employees strengths led to bosses

39、 being more liked and eventually moresuccessful in the workplace.“Leaders who can overcome their fears and broadcast their feelings as they work will beviewed more favorably by employees,”Bradley Owens,assistant professor of organization andhuman resources at the university,said in a press release.“

40、They also have better-performingorganizations.”The study did find,however,that not all humble leaders are created equal.Researchers saidthat while humility was unquestionably beneficial to male employers,female employers had towalk a fine line,because being humble could result in their competence be

41、ing called intoquestion.“Our results suggest that female leaders often experience a dilemma,”Owen says.“They are expected to be strong leaders and humble females at the same time.”The study isnt the first to suggest that the iron-fist management isnt the way to go.Severalinterviews with human resour

42、ce consultants conducted by the AP in October found that takingtime to talk with your staff and listen to their concerns will go a long way to helping you keepthem.A follow-up study by the university using data from more than 700 employees and 218leaders confirmed the original studys results and was

43、 released in Organization Science early in2019.32.What can we learn from the study at the State University of New York?A.Female employers are more humble than male ones.B.This is the first study to mention iron-fist management.C.Male employers can certainly benefit from humility.D.Leaders of all lev

44、els know how to admit their mistakes.33.Which of the following may Bradley Owen believe?A.hiding their feelings will be helpful to employers management.B.humble leaders are more likely to have better-performing teams.C.employees prefer to work with leaders of great determination.D.humble leaders are

45、 aware of the need to avoid making mistakes.34.What does the underlined part“walk a fine line”in the Paragraph 5 mean?A.Be in a better position.高三英语第 8页（共 12 页）B.Handle humanity with care.C.Behave elegantly.D.Take advantage of humanity.35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Approaches to Bec

46、oming a Successful LeaderB.The Differences Between Male and Female LeadersC.Being Humble Makes for Better ManagementD.Iron-fist Management Should Be Forbidden第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两个选项为多余选项)。Todays students are surrounded by information.The ability to figure out ex

47、actly whyauthors writeand not accept every opinion as factis a key skill.36._ Thefollowing strategies teach them how to figure out why authors really write.Start with why.“Why did the author write this piece?”is the key question asked toidentify authors purpose.To help students expand their understa

48、nding of“why,”keep arunning Authors Purpose board with a list of the various reasons that authors write.37._Talk about structure.Authors use different structures for different purposes.For example,one author may use time order to explain an event,while another author uses compare andcontrast to put

49、that event into context.38._ Often when authors write,theyre trying to get readers to feel a certain way.Perhaps the author of an article about whale conservation wants readers to feel sad about thedifficult situation of whales.Or the author of a letter may want to make the recipient feel betterabou

50、t a situation.After students read a text,stop and ask:How do you feel?And how did theauthor get you to feel this way?Connect it to students own writing.Writing and reading go hand in hand.39._When students are asked to write about a topic that they think everyone should know about,toexplain a proced

51、ure or to share a personal memory,theyll become more conscious of howauthors approach writing.Observe how purpose changes within a text.Authors purpose is often studied through thetext as a whole,but authors have different reasons for writing within texts as well.40._Then,they may launch into a list

52、 of facts that make the reader feel discouraged about thesituation.And finally,they may conclude with an appeal.Take a short article and break it apart,identifying the different purposes so that students see how authors purpose changes as they高三英语第 9页（共 12 页）read.A.Get to the heart.B.Identify the to

53、pic.C.The readers may get more advanced in their work with informational text.D.For example,they may include a funny anecdote(轶事)to draw the readers in.E.In particular,theyll need to figure out authors purpose and draw their own conclusions.F.Expand students awareness of why people write by having t

54、hem write for different purposes.G.Or post various types of nonfiction and have students quickly identify a purpose for each.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I stood at the base of the mountain range beside a re

55、mote African village,the malevillagers all repeated the same question:Are you certain you want to climb the mountain?It had_41_been climbed by local and foreign men,and local women,but a Westernfemale had _42_,unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain,which was quite_43_.I explained that Id bee

56、n_44_for some time-in research and in physical strength-and showed them the_45_I had got from their government authorizing my climb.Istressed that Id be very_46_to follow their local traditions and hire one of their villagersas a guide,but it seemed to do little to reduce their_47_.The male villager

57、s told me that the quick mud Id meet would swallow me.While theycouldnt remember anyone this bad thing actually_48_,they seemed convinced it was areal _49_.The village women,however,smiled at me,indicating their_50_for myclimb.The men_51_ telling stories of unpredictable danger.However,I was_52_beca

58、use my aunts words kept _53_in my ears-the greatest risk is not taking a risk,andwe should always _54_our dreams.Eventually,the men agreed to a(n)_55_that seemed to put them at ease with myclimb.Besides the local guide Id hire,they also_56_ me to hire three men guards withguns,for protection.As I st

59、arted walking down the dirt path toward the mountain,I was_57_not only bymy new mountain support team,but also by every village woman.While two women walkedhand-in-hand with me,the others danced in circles around us as if in _58_of a victory.高三英语第 10页（共 12 页）I knew I wasnt the first Western female t

60、o make the climb.But with the womenvillagers_59_accompanying me,I felt a strong sense of _60_.And I guessed they feltthe same.41.A.formallyB.fortunatelyC.especiallyD.surely42.A.achievedB.wanderedC.arrivedD.explored43.A.rareB.typicalC.disgustingD.common44.A.consultingB.attemptingC.preparingD.operatin

61、g45.A.rewardB.invitationC.commandD.permit46.A.generousB.cautiousC.curiousD.regretful47.A.concernsB.thrillsC.surprisesD.problems48.A.belonged toB.appealed toC.led toD.happened to49.A.bargainB.possibilityC.promotionD.dilemma50.A.fancyB.supportC.reasonD.disagreement51.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.continuedD.su

62、ggested52.A.determinedB.annoyedC.delightedD.depressed53.A.alarmingB.ringingC.breakingD.exploding54.A.observeB.makeC.strengthenD.follow55.A.exchangeB.connectionC.explanationD.arrangement56.A.warnedB.refusedC.advisedD.reminded57.A.joinedB.expectedC.frightenedD.teased58.A.celebrationB.searchC.possessio

63、nD.defense59.A.carefullyB.boringlyC.proudlyD.patiently60.A.reliefB.accomplishment C.justiceD.guilty第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel.They are clean,quietand61(efficiency).

64、China62(lead)other developing countries and evensome developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.The stations are63(main)built outside the town center,but local transport hasbeen lengthened64(connect)the high-speed network.The65(facility)on the train are new a

65、nd the staff are well trained.Even the second class chairs provide plentyof space.The passages are wide and you can move easily,not66(disturb)anyone.高三英语第 11页（共 12 页）You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop,having access67the Internet.There is also a restaurant car,68the kinds of food ar

66、e satisfactory though limited.Thetoilets arc large,clean and user-friendly too.The train almost doesnt rock.Even when the trainbrakes,you can hardly feel it shake.Whats more,with a faster check-in,the high-speed trains are also69(little)affected by weather than planes.Seldom70(be)they delayed or can

67、celled forweather condition.Therefore,they have become the first choice for many passengers.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

68、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I used to be very addicted to computer games that I had little time to study and thus fallbehind.My parents were extreme worried about me.It was what my English teacher saidhelped me out.She told me to have my own goal of life,otherwise your future would b

69、ehopeless.She said computer games were fun and they would not guarantee for me a brightfuture.Finally,I realized I must set up a goal and fight for them.At present,whenever I havean urge to playing computer games,I would think of my goal and regain my strength to studyimmediately.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是高三学生李华，你校的英国交换生 Chris 请你帮他检查中国传统文化课的作业，你发现他关于中秋节的文章，但配的却是端午节的图片，请按要求给他发电子邮件，指出这个失误。1，表达写信目的；高三英语第 12页（共 12 页）2，指出具体失误；3，提出合理建议。注意：1，词数 100 左右；2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。