河南省顶级名校2020-2021学年高二上学期开学测试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、 英 语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do during the vacation?A.Travel to the north.B.Stay with his grandparents.C.Study at school.2.How does David probably feel？A.

2、Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Surprised.3.What is the man going to do this afternoon?A.Watch a football game.B.Sell his tickets to others.C.Play football.4.Why does the woman want to meet Betty Sue?A.To give her a message.B.To inform her of a meeting.C.To give her a document.5.What is the man?A.A waiter.B.

3、A singer.C.A seller.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Boss and employee.C.Friends

4、 or relatives.7.Why does the man work so hard?A.To be promoted.B.To get a pay rise.C.To pay off his debts.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are they talking about?A.English learning.B.Teachers of English.C.Teachers troubles.9.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 1 页，共 1

5、1 页）A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Friends.10.Why doesnt the man do well in English?A.He is too busy.B.He doesnt have enough practice.C.He doesnt have a good teacher.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a hospital.C.In an office.12.Why doesnt the man sleep well?A

6、.He has a sore throat and coughs.B.He has to work late.C.He has a high fever.13.Why doesnt the man go to the clinic?A.He is having a meeting.B.He is too busy to do it.C.He can take care of himself.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Why doesnt the man like his health club?A.Too many people work out there.B.Th

7、e equipment there is out of date.C.People talk all the time without exercising.15.What facility does the woman mention in the dialogue?A.A big gym.B.A tennis court.C.A steam room.16.What will the man do after work?A.Join the womans club.B.Wait for the woman in his office.C.Join the woman in her work

8、out.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What are you permitted to do at a red traffic light?A.Cross the road.B.Turn left.C.Turn right.18.What should you do before you turn or stop?A.Look both ways.B.Give a hand signal.C.Keep your hands on the bike.19.Which is the correct way to cross the road?A.Walk quickly.

9、B.Run slowly.C.Walk slowly.20.What is this passage mainly about?A.Traffic rules.B.Road accidents.C.Traffic lights.高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 2 页，共 11 页）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Forget Cyclists,Pedestrians Are Real Danger We are having a debate abou

10、t this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what

11、is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade(避让)them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds of

12、 their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.Michael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being a

13、sked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They

14、 should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently b

15、y a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a 高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 3 页，共 11 页）vehicle,or cause a

16、n accident,at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.21.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A.drivers should be polite to cyclists B.road accidents can actually be avoided C.some pedestrians are a threat to road s

17、afety D.walking while using phones hurts ones eyes 22.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A.be provided with enough roads B.be asked to ride on their own lanes C.be made to pay less tax for cycling D.be fined for laughing at policemen 23.The underlined word“they”in the third letter refers t

18、o“_”.A.accidents B.vehicles C.pedestrians D.cyclists 24.The three letters present viewpoints on _.A.real sources of road dangers B.ways to improve road facilities C.measures to punish road offences D.increased awareness of road rules B When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she

19、did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖)and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and c

20、alled the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convince

21、d his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A bird watcher,armed

22、 with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking 高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 4 页，共 11 页）water from a fresh stream at the base of th

23、e cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,”he added.It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.25.The dog Judy fe

24、ll down the cliff when she was _.A.rescuing her owner B.caught in a hurricane C.blocked by a rock D.running after a sheep 26.Who spotted Judy after the accident?A.A birdwatcher.B.A student from Leeds.C.Six volunteers.D.The coastguard of Cornwall.27.What can we infer from the text?A.People like to tr

25、avel with their pets.B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C.Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival.D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.28.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Miracle of the Coastguard.B.Surviving a Hurricane.C.Dangers in the Wild.D.Coming Back

26、 from the Dead.C The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；th

27、erefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese

28、 and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in ot

29、her ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic 高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 5 页，共 11 页）under discussion.However,Mexicans ma

30、y use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to

31、 be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurs

32、e who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.29.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.

33、30.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.31.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to pa

34、tients.D.Make use of its healing effects.32.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silent C.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold D Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes

35、through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alon

36、e.They never touch anything unless theyre eating it,or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through?Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in 高二上期入学测试英语试题（第

37、 6 页，共 11 页）a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.But a transparent obj

38、ect doesnt absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it you see the things behind it.To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its

39、body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments,so its tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is

40、 preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials skin,fat,and more and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals

41、are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the dif

42、ferent tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.33.According to P

43、aragraph 1,transparent animals _.A.stay in groups B.can be easily damaged C.appear only in deep ocean D.are beautiful creatures 34.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means _.A.silently B.gradually C.regularly D.completely 35.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _.A.move m

44、ore slowly in deep water B.stay see-through even after death C.produce more tissues for their survival D.take effective action to reduce light spreading 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 7 页，共 11 页）Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experien

45、ce,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability,money,and time._36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1.Th

46、ink ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?_37_ 2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most

47、of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？_38_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3._39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It

48、gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourag

49、e you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead

50、 can save a lot of work later on.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be _41_ him.I hated the place.I had never _42_ bee

51、n so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone.The heat was _43_ almost 125 F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)._44_ a soul to talk to.The 高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 8 页，共 11 页）wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were _45_ w

52、ith sand,sand,sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was _46_ and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I _47_be in prison!My father answered my _48_with just two lines two lines that will always sing in my _49_ two lines that completely change

53、d my life：Two men looked out from prison bars.One saw the mud,the other saw the stars.I read those two lines _50_.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _51_;I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives,and their _52_ amazed me.They gave

54、me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _53_ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets,and _54_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _55_.What brought about th

55、is _56_ change in me?The desert hadnt changed,_57_I had.I had changed my _58_.And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _59_ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and _60_ the stars.41.A.off B.behind C.

56、near D.beyond 42.A.before B.already C.then D.still 43.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable 44.A.Only B.Not C.Many D.Such 45.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged 46.A.catching up B.keeping up C.giving up D.getting up 47.A.ought to B.might well C.would rather D.had better 48.

57、A.request B.call C.question D.letter 49.A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory 50.A.over and over B.by and by C.up and down D.now and then 51.A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship 52.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose 53.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened 54.A.a

58、sked B.hunted C.waited D.headed 高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 9 页，共 11 页）55.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level 56.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing 57.A.as B.but C.for D.or 58.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard 59.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure 60.A.sought B.counted C.found D.r

59、eached 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By WE Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,w

60、here ticket money helps pay for research.I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-

61、1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On m

62、y recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum she never suspects.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

63、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 10 页，共 11 页）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the mo

64、rning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and tree

65、s around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教 Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1

66、.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二上期入学测试英语试题（第 11 页，共 11 页）英语答案15.BBACC610.CAACB1115.CABCC1620.CCBAA21-25 CBDAD26-30 ACDCA31-35 DBBDD36-40 BGCAF41-50 CADBBCCDDA51-60 CBABADBADC61 attraction62 was allowed63 officially64 to65 when66 permitted67 introducing68 its69 days70 the71.TheyThere72.didntdont73.manymuch74.withfor75.hourhours76.looklooks77.去掉the78.sat-sit79.listening后加to80.helpfullyhelpful