福建省泉港区第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 9 页泉港二中 20182019 学年高一下期期末英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 10 页。第 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man looking

2、for?A.His classmate.B.His teacher.C.His brother.2.What is difficult for the speakers?A.Finding the professors office.B.Solving the problem on their own.来源:学科网C.Asking the professor for help.3.Why cant Henry go to the game with the woman?A.He is sick.B.He has to finish a paper.C.He is going out with

3、someone else.4.What will the speakers do next?A.Take a taxi.B.Take Bus No.10.C.Keep waiting for the bus.5.What does the woman mean?A.She thinks the man is joking.B.She will have to miss the barbecue.C.She will definitely come to the barbecue.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is the woman making the purchase?A.For an interviewB.For a conference.C.For a wedding.7.What does the woman think of the suit?A.Its a real bargain.B.The price is still high.C.It makes her look young.听第 7

5、段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What will the woman do first on Saturday?来源:Zxxk.ComA.Attend a presentation.B.Have a lunch meeting.C.Go to a basketball game.9.Who is Larry?A.A client from Malaysia.B.The womans son.C.The womans co-worker.10.How does the man sound in the end?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.第 2 页

6、 共 9 页听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How will the woman travel to New York?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.12.What do Laura and the woman both like?A.Music.B.Traveling.C.Sports.13.What do we know about Laura?A.She will go camping this Saturday.B.She has just moved to a new place.C.She was the womans classma

7、te.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the woman do for a living?A.She owns a hotel.B.She works for a website.C.She is a travel agent.15.What is the disadvantage of beach resorts hotels?A.The price is too high.B.They dont offer good food.C.Theyre hard to find.16.Why did the woman make a complaint ab

8、out the room in Canada?A.The kitchen was very dirty.B.The bed was a mess.C.The bathroom was too small.17.When did the hotel in Canada give the woman her money back?A.After she called the police.B.Right when she asked for it.C.After she stayed there for one night.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What do we

9、 know about Golden Gate Park?A.It is one and a half miles wide.B.It is open during winter.C.It is far from the ocean.19.What can be found on the eastern side of the park?A.A museum.B.A parking lot.C.A tea garden.20.What does the speaker suggest doing in the Botanical Gardens?A.Having a picnic.B.Ridi

10、ng a bike.C.Taking a nap.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AWomen dont talk more than men.Really,they dont.Women speak 20,000 words a day,compared to the average mans 7,000.But a study published recently denies this old rule.Both menand women use

11、about 16,000 words a day,says the new research in Science magazine.“Its been a common belief,but it just didnt fit,”says James Pennebaker,the researcher of theseven-year study.Pennebaker and his colleagues analyzed(分 析)recorded conversations of 396university students age 18 to 29 in th e USA and Mex

12、ico,including 210 women and 186 men.Thestudy didnt look at vocabulary or word use,but rather word count.Pennebaker says two-thirds of participants spoke 11,000 to 25,000 words a day,with the第 3 页 共 9 页average for both sexes about 16,000 words.The finding may seem surprising in a popular culturewhere

13、 women are often thought of as talkative and men as silent.Most recently,psychiatrist(精 神 病 学 家)Louann Brizendine used the 20,000 and 7,000comparison in her 2006 book The Female Brain,as evidence for brain differences.After the bookcame out in August,the data was widely reused.“That hits a nerve(神经)

14、.Its been surprising to methat this little point is the point people pick out,”says Brizendine.But experts in neurolinguistics(神 经 语 言 学)thought that the data was uncertain.MarkLiberman,a linguistics professor at the University of Pennsylvania,says that after Brizendines bookcame out,he tried to fin

15、d evidence to support her claim,but failed.21.According to the new research in Science magazine,how many words do women use a week?A.140,000.B.47,000.C.112,000.D.28,000.22.What did Pennebaker and his colleagues focus on in their study?A.The use of words.B.The structures people used.C.The speed of sp

16、eaking words.D.The number of words people used.23.We can know the comparison used in The Female Brain was _.A.seldom reused by othersB.accepted as a t ruth by most scientistsC.considered untrue by most scientistsD.considered as evidence for sex brain similarities24.It can be inferred from the passag

17、e that at the beginning,Mark Liberman _.A.succeeded in finding the evidence to support Brizendines claimB.didnt believe Brizendines data in her 2006 book The Female BrainC.thought Brizendines data in her 2006 book The Female Brain was trueD.cared little about Brizendines claim in her 2006 book The F

18、emale BrainBFootball,to me,is more than just a game.I have probably learned more valuable lessons from itthan from school.When I joined the team freshman year,I didnt realize what I was getting into.Even though Ihad been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work,nothing would prepare me f

19、or theeffort I would put into football that year.We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on thetrack to get in physical and mental shape before the season.See,football is more of a mental sport than anything else,so running on the track wasnt onlyabout getting in shape.We would push our mind

20、s by running as hard as we could even if we weregoing to pass out.At the beginning,I was immature（幼稚）and only thought of myself,sometimeseven gave up when I was tired or hurt.Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury.Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three game

21、s!I needed surgery on myarm and at least five months to recover.Needless to say,I missed the rest of the season,but this actually helped me realize that sinceyou never know when your last play will be,you should try your hardest in football and life.After freshman year I decided that I would always

22、give my best effort.Playing varsity(校队的)football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular play or howto block.I have learned to think about others first,and realized how important working hard is.Being with all my friends,even sweating and bleeding with them,reall

23、y made us bond as a group ofhard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.第 4 页 共 9 页25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.What sport the author likes best.B.When the author began to play football.C.How the author dislikes the game of football.D.How the author has changed his attitude t

24、o football.26.In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase“getting in shape”probably means“_”.A.becoming healthyB.losing weightC.designing the playgroundD.measuring the track27.From the text we can infer _.A.the author joined the football team with a clear aimB.football only brought the author certa

25、in assignmentsC.the author worked all summer to get ready for the seasonD.the author never lost heart when he met with difficulty28.What did the author get from his season-ending injury?A.A good lesson about life.B.A good chance on the team.C.A good relationship with his partners.D.A good rest as he

26、 expected.CParker Liautaud,a teenage student,is preparing for an expedition(探险)to the South Pole.The19-year-old is now training for a 640-kilometre journey from the Antarctic(南极洲）coast to theSouth Pole.If he successfully makes the journey in 22 days as planned,he will break the speedrecord for the f

27、astest trip from the continents coast to the South Pole on foot.He would also be theyoungest male to reach the goal,although a younger female once did it in the past.Parker says he was encouraged by the opportunity to raise awareness about climate change,rather than pushing his own physical limits.B

28、en Saunders,the British explorer who recently made anexpedition to the South Pole and back,is an inspiring influence in his physical preparation.Given that background and a training schedule involving two or three hours preparation a day,he might be expected to take a hiatus from his studies at Yale

29、 University.However,he is continuinghis course in geology and geophysics,until he heads out to the Antarctic next month.While inAntarctica,he will be carrying out tests to help show how the climate is changing,including testing alightweight weather station for the first time on the continent.Parker

30、admitted feeling anxious about the journey,which he is carrying out with his partnerDoug Stoup and is expected to complete in less than a month,but he said,“The best way to respondto pressure is to be as well-prepared as humanly possible.”29.During the expedition,Parker Liautaud will _.A.have a tigh

31、t scheduleB.face all difficulties aloneC.cover 640 kilometres a dayD.drive all the way by himself30.Why does Parker Liautaud plan to visit the South Pole?A.To push his own physical limits.B.To do repairs to a weather station.C.To do research on climate change.D.To finish a project in his university.

32、31.The underlined word“hiatus”in Paragraph 3 probably means“_”.A.prizeB.degreeC.decisionD.break32.What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A.The climate of the Antarctic keeps changing rapidly.B.A teenage student prepares for the South Pole record.第 5 页 共 9 页C.A 19-year-old boy has crossed th

33、e Antarctic successfully.D.It takes courage to go on an expedition to the South Pole.DYour language courseDo you want to have a language course and a great holiday at the same time?Yes!Our schoollies in Sliema,only afew meters from the sea,the beach road and cafs.The school is in an oldMaltese build

34、ing.Our teachers use a modern teaching method and you will learn English quickly.Brief informationClass size:10,at most 15 studentsMinimum(最小)age:13Language levels:allInternet access:in the Internet cafeThe leisure(休闲)programmesOur school and team leaders organize varied leisure programmes.There wil

35、l be a welcome partyon your first day.You will also take part in beach volleyball,and beach parties.Other activities include:Discos,visit to Popeye Village,Water Park,bowling,cinema,iceskating(different prices).来源:学科网AccommodationFamily:You will live in friendly host families that the school has kno

36、wn for years.All familiesare near the school(20 minutes on foot or by bus).Supervision(监督)Our team of friendly teachers,team leade rs and host families will always be there for you.Thereis also an emergency phone number for parents and students.Dear parents,please note thatthere are periods of time

37、when your children are unsupervised,for example on the way to school.We are happy to discuss any questions you may have.Pleasecontact us by phone or email.33.If you want to attend the English course in Malta,you should _.A.be at least 13 years oldB.be watched all the timeC.have a higher English leve

38、lD.learn English without the Internet34.Where will you live if you attend the English course in Malta?A.In Popeye village.B.In a caf in Sliema.C.In an old Maltese building.D.In a local family.35.What information can you get from the passage?A.You can take part in any activity for free.B.There are at

39、 least 15 students in a class.C.It takes you 20 minutes to go to school by bus.D.You will have a good time while learning English.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautifulhouses with large

40、 gardens and swimming pools or(36)_and so on.Why?Because thosewho have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars maywant to walk on the第 6 页 共 9 页country roads at their free time.In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.(37)_When you study hard at your less

41、ons,your parents are always taking good care ofyour life and your health.When you get success,your friends will say congratulations to you.Whenyou do something wrong,people around you will help you to correct it.(38)_ All these areyour happiness.If you notice a bit of them,you can see that happiness

42、 is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you canalso say you are very happy,because you have something else that cant be bought with money.(39)_,because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always sayyou are poor an

43、d you have bad luck.As the saying goes,life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.Whenit closes,it also opens.(40)_.A.those who have no housesB.those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyC.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you.D.When you meet with difficulties,you can give them up and

44、be happy.E.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.F.If you take every chance you get,you can be a happy and lucky person.G.When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A

45、、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I visited Egypt for the first time in April this year.41I spent only 3 days in Sinai,it left me a42impression.Away from famous tourist spots of Cairo an d Luxor on the mainland,Mount Sinaiproved that Egypts attractions are not only43to pyramids.Sinai is known for its desert

46、landscape,where rocks and sand44the scenery and little life seems to45in its deadlydry environment.With excitement,I46my climb on my own at midnight,hoping to catch sight of the47over the desert.Bathed in the glow of a full moon,there was a peaceful hush(安静)thatsurrounded the mountain.Only the sound

47、 of the wind48me during the four-hour climb,but I49felt horrible.The landscape was rocky,but the path was50enough and well-trodden(常到的)by tourists over the years.Halfway up the mountain,I51a group of 30 Muslims who were making their way to thetop as part of their pilgrimage(朝圣).We52in English and I

48、found out that most of them werein their thirties or forties,and expressed a strong determination to do the climb for their53.来源:Z+xx+k.ComBefore sunrise,I reached the summit,but it was far too54for me to stay outside waiting,55I was wearing 3 thick clothes.By the time I made the56hike up to the pea

49、k,I realizedto my57that it was filled with 100 other people.I managed to find a good58among therocky ground as the sky59.Then a hush came over the mountains and everyone stopped60.The sun burst out from the horizon.41.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because42.A.badB.newC.terribleD.deep43.A.competedB.permitted

50、C.restrictedD.included44.A.dominateB.affectC.supportD.destroy第 7 页 共 9 页45.A.disappearB.developC.shoutD.survive46.A.finishedB.startedC.imaginedD.expected47.A.sunsetB.moonC.sunriseD.Muslims48.A.cheatedB.annoyedC.leftD.accompanied49.A.neverB.sometimesC.evenD.often50.A.dirtyB.wideC.cleanD.narrow51.A.lo

51、oked forB.agreed withC.ran intoD.heard of52.A.quarreledB.chattedC.telephonedD.wrote53.A.dreamB.friendshipC.faithD.health54.A.noisyB.excitedC.tiredD.cold55.A.now thatB.only ifC.ever sinceD.even though56.A.firstB.halfwayC.finalD.complete57.A.joyB.depressionC.reliefD.curiosity58.A.positionB.tentC.viewD

52、.partner59.A.darkenedB.increasedC.clearedD.lightened60.A.sleepingB.watchingC.talkingD.walking第 II 卷（共 50 分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)I was born in a town called Blackburn,in the north-west of England,and lived there till I lefthome(61)_ the age of eightee n.My parents had m

53、oved to England from India during(62)_ 1970s.As a child,I went to my local school and,of course(63)_(speak)English(64)_ alocal accent.But home was very different:we lived a kind of“little India”,with a huge extendedfamily of uncles and aunts.I remember(65)_(feel)part of this big thing called“family”

54、,andan even(66)_(big)thing called“Indi a”.I suppose my family(67)_(real)influencedme while I(68)_(grow)up.They used to talk about India as“home”even if at that time Ihad never been there!To me,it doesnt seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures.I am always thinking thatgrowing up with t

55、wo cultures is a gift,not a(69)_(advantage).Now as a mother,I want my childto get in touch with her Indian roots too,so we are planning to visit there later this year.All herIndian(70)_(cousin)are looking forward to meeting her!第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改句子，请

56、你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子均有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。71.It is I who is responsible for that car accident.72.The petrol has been run out,so we have to walk home.73.He was so tired of walking the whole day that he fell asleep soon.74.The nov

57、el written by Moyan is interesting and very worth reading.75.Large quantities of food and clothing was sent to the flooded area.第 8 页 共 9 页76.Because the terrible weather,we had to put off our football match.77.He returned back to his motherland where he was born after many years.78.We are talking a

58、bout the people and the countries which we have visited.79.Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party,me including.80.I saw him leave 10 minutes ago,which means he was seen leave 10 minutes ago.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Mike 对你校上周刚举办完的运动会很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写封信，介绍运动会的有关情况。内容应包括：1运

59、动会的基本情况（时间、地点和项目）；2你自己参加的项目；3你对此次运动会的看法。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,来源:Z.xx.k.ComI learn from your letter that you show interest in our last school sports meet.Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案I：听力 1-5 CBBCC6-10 BBCBC11-15 BABBA 16-20 BABAAII：阅

60、读：21-24CDBC25-28 DACA29-32 ACDB33-35 ADD36-40 BCEGFIII：完型：41-60 BDCADBCDABCBCDDCBADCIV：语法填空 61.at62.the63.spoke64.with65.feeling66.bigger67.really68.was growing69.disadvantage70.cousinsV：改错71.is am72.划掉 been73.offrom/with74 verywell75.waswere76.Because of77.划掉 back78.whichthat79.includingincluded80.

61、seen to leaveVI.书面表达（满分 25 分）Dear Mike,I learn from your letter that you show interest in our last school sports meet.So I would like to sharesomething of it with you.The sports meet took place on our school playground,lasting 3 days in all.We enjoyeddifferent events like relay races and some fun Ga

62、mes.As I wanted to challenge myself,I participated in the3000-meter race.I fought hard for the whole race with my classmates cheering me.I finished last,but I was stillproud of myself.As for me,the sports meet not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves,but also taught us theimportance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges.(99 words)Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua