辽宁省沈阳2023-2024高三英语上学期期中考试试题(pdf).pdf

1、辽宁省沈阳2023-2024高三上学期重点高中期中联合检测英语（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：l答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号棋写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the man want to go to the library?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.2.Why does the woman want to get the blue coat?A.Because of its color.B.Because of its price.3.How will the woman go to New York?A.By train.B.By plane.4.How much should the man pay for

3、one night?A.$60.B.$80.5.How may the woman feel?C.On Wednesday.C.Because of its style.C.By car.C.$140.A.Pleased.B.A函ous.C.Moved.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whats the possible rela

4、tionship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.7.What is the man going to do next?A.Turn on the air conditioner.B.Look at other tables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does Eric decide to quit his job?A.He doesnt get enough paid holidays.B.He wants to work close to his parents.C.He has fo

5、und a new job with a higher salary.9.What does Ms.Thomas think of Erics job performance?A.Poor.B.Excellent.高三英语第1页（共8页）C.Customer and assistant.C.Pay for the items.C.Ordinary.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.When did the man buy the refrigerator?A.On May 6th.B.On May 8th.11.What does the man want to do in the be

6、即nning?A.Return the refrigerator.B.Repair the refrigerator.12.What does the woman do with the situation?A.She lowers the price.B.She corrects the instructions.C.She explains the method of use.13.How does the man sound at the end?A.Confused.B.Embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Who is Marc?A.Bettys old c

7、lassmate.15.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel.16.What is Jack doing?B.Bettvs old neighbor.B.At Bettys home.A.Working at a restaurant.B.Cooking in the kitchen.17.What will Marc probably do?A.See a film.B.Attend a meeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What used to be in the area of the Bicentennial Park?A.Ma

8、ny factories.B.A sports center.19.What did the locals want to use the site for?A.Housi ousing construction.B.Fitness activities.20.What will the listeners do next?A.Climb the tower.B.Go to the nature reserve.C.Tour around the formal gardens.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）C.On May 10th

9、.C.Buy a new refrigerator.C.Disappointed.C.Bettys old colleague.C.At the railway station.C.Buying food for dinner.C.Visit an old town.C.Lots of stores.C.Indoor sports facilities.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Where will you go next?Our editors and explorers pick some most exciting destinations f

10、or the year ahead.Grab your bags and go!Mostar,Bosnia Partially destroyed during the Bosnian War(1992-1995),history-rich Mostar still bears scars of the past.Wander around and youll pass newly renovated apartments next to b山!dings riddled with bullet holes.Local and international artists regularly d

11、ecorate the abandoned structures with colorful murals.Mostars most tangible image of peace is the 16th-century Stari Most,rebuilt in 2004.It connects the citys predominantly Christian Croat west side with the mainly Muslim Bosniak east.Tohoku,Japan Less than three hours by train from Tokyo,home of t

12、he 2020 Summer Olympic Games,Tohoku features pristine forests,gorges and crater lakes,thousand-year-old temples and shrines,and venerable local festivalsyet less than 2 percent of international travelers come here.For skiers,Tohoku rearly_ re_cords soe _ of the planets heaviest snowfalls,and resorts

13、 such as Appi Kogen are 1 exhilaratingly uncrowded.高三英语第2页（共8页）National Blue Trail,Hungary Hungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the countrys National Blue Trail.Its part of the nearly 6,500-mile European long-distance walking route E4,which begi压 in Spain and ends in Cyprus.So,while you c

14、ould use the Blue Trail邸 a launchpad for an epic,cross-Europe trek,Hungarys historic route is best experienced 邸 a singular destination.Zakouma National Park,Chad Home to a rapidly growing African elephant population一some 559 in 2019 and a thousand e平ted by2024-Zakouma National Park is an under-the-

15、radarAfrican safari destination.The parkslocation,in southeastern Chad,one of the worlds least visited countries,makes Zakouma a best-kept secretone worth sharing to help ensure its continued success.21.Which destination fits you best if you are fond of hiking?A.Mostar.B.National Blue Trail.C.Tohoku

16、.D.Zakouma National Park.22.What do Tohoku and Zakouma National Park have in common?A.They are both far from the citys capital.B.They are very famous for local festivals.C.They are less popular and attract fewer tourists.D.They are the best choices for sports enthusiasts.23.In which section of a new

17、spaper can the text be found?A.Environment.B.Travel.C.Culture.B D.Business.French writer Annie Emaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6.She is the first French female to win the prize.In the words of the Nobel Committee,Ernaux was given the award for the cour旺e and amazing insight of he

18、r writing.Having spent over five decades as a writer,the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name,including Cleaned Out(I974-),Shame(1997)and A Girls Story(2016).Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction,Emaux has used the term an ethnologist（民族学家）of herselfto describe

19、herself.Born in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy,France,Emaux grew up in a working-class environment as her parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe.She worke.l凡 a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.Her upbringing features heavily in her novels,as well as her experiences navigating a

20、dolescence and adulthood.For example,the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma（创伤）while A Girls Story follows a young womans coming of age in the l 950s.Though the matters Emaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy,they are always written in a plain language.Ernaux

21、 described her style as flat writing through which she aims to tell her stones objectivelv.Unshaped by florid(过多修饰的）description or overwhelming emotions,noted Fo元News.She writes about things that no one else writes about,for instance her jealousy,her experiences as an abandoned lover and so forth.I

22、mean,really hard experiences,Anders Olsson,chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature,said after the award announcement in Stockholm.He added,She gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking.They are short books,but they are really moving.24.What can we learn about Annie E

23、rnaux from the text?A.She is a full-time writer all her life.B.She is the first French person to win the Nobel Prize.C.The Nobel Committee described her as an ethnologist of herself.D.She was awarded for the bravery and observations shown in her writing.窃三英语第3页（共8页）25.Where did Ernaux get inspiratio

24、n for her works?A.Her studentslives.B.Her personal experiences.C.The history of her hometown.D.The stories of guests in her cafe.26.Which of the following best describes Ernauxs writing style?A.Plain and relaxing.B.Descriptive and serious.C.Emotional and touching.D.Objective and easy to understand.2

25、7.Why is Annie Ernaux different from other writers according to Anders Olsson?A.She suffered a lot of hardships.B.Her works are short and moving.C.Her works are about unexplored subjects.D.She shares painful feelings through her writing.C A new study released in the journal Plant and Cell Physiology

26、 suggests that ethanol(乙醇）一oralcoholcan help plants survive in times of drought,even for as long as two weeks without water.To come up with their finding,the researchers grew wheat and rice plants,regularly watering them,and then added ethanol to the soil in one group of plants over three days.They

27、then kept both groups deprived of(中断）water for two weeks and found that drunk plants grew better than untreated ones.Around 75%of the drunk wheat and rice plants survived after rewatering,while less than 5%of the untreated plants did.The study also looked at how ethanol protected a plant.Using arabi

28、dopsis,a small plant commonly used in experiments,the researchers discovered that when ethanol-treated specimens(样品）were deprived of water,tiny openings on the leaves surface closed up to preserve water and heat.The team studied arabidopsis gene expression and found that the ethanol-treated plants s

29、tarted behaving if they were experiencing drought,even before they were actually deprived of water.This gene expression gave the plants an advantage in preparing for a drought.The researchers said,The finding is not just useful for the worlds gardens,but also for farms growing vital crops like rice

30、and wheat.Drought-resistant crops could help achieve sustainable food security,which is an issue affecting many parts of the world right now.They added that ethanol was a useful and simple way to increase food production all ove_r the world in times of drought.The application of ethanol to plants wo

31、uld be a potent agricultural method to enhance drought resistance in different plants,said Motoalci Seki,the studys lead author.But,he warned that the ethanol needed to be used reasonably as higher concentration of ethanol prevented plants growing.Seki added,We will soon begin testing ethanol on pla

32、nts in real fields.28.What did the researchers find in their study?A.Plants produce ethanol in times of drought.B.Drunk plants could live longer without water.C.There is no need to water house plants every day.D.It requires more water to grow wheat in the field.29.Why do the researchers do the study

33、?A.To cut the cost of food production.B.To bring about the change of diet.C.To generate increases in food price.D.To help maintain global food security.30.What does the underlined word potent in the last paragraph mean?A.Effective.B.Basic.C.Fictional.D.Necessary.31.What does Seki want to stress abou

34、t ethanol in the text?A.It would fit all kinds of plants.B.It has been applied to real fields.C.It should be used in proper amount.D.It enables wheat plants to grow fast.高三英语第4页（共8页）D As students return lo school this fall,many of them-perhaps especially those from historically disodvantuged student

35、 groups will be starting the academic year with achievement levels lower than where they were al the beginning of summer break.This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as summer learning loss.We review what is known about summer loss and offer suggestions for schools looking to solve the problem.The

36、 recent studies on summer loss have been rather comprehensive.One study found that students,on average,lost between 25-30 percent of their school-year learning over the summer;additionally,black and Latino students tended to gain less over the school year and lose more over the summer compared to wh

37、ite students.However,an analysis of the national study found little evidence of overall loss over the summers after grades K and 1,and the summer loss gaps widened in some subjects and阳ades but not others.Von Hippel and Hamrock re-analyzed hvo earlier data sets and concluded that gaps do not necessa

38、rily.grow fastest over the summer.Thus,it seems summer loss occurs,though not universally across geography,grade level or subject.Schools want to address the issue of summer learning loss not only because it may widen achievement gaps,but also because it wastes so much of the knowledge students have

39、 gained during 小e school year.Summer loss also undoubtedly increases the amount of time teachers have to spend.re-teaching last years content.Traditionally,educators and policy makers have relied on conventional summer school programs to solve summer learning loss.Not surprisingly,research suggests

40、that programs are more effective when students attend consistently and spend more time on task academically.Regardless of the design,these policies should offer engaging options for students over the summer so that summer learning programs do not feel like punishment for students who would rather be

41、 enjoying summer vacation.Doing so would set more students up for success as the school year gets undenvay.32.Whats the authors aim by writing Paragraph 1?A.To raise a question.B.To make a companson.C.To analyze the figures.D.To illustrate an example.33.According to the studies,what can we know abou

42、t summer learning loss?A.Immigrant students experienced the most summer loss.B.White students did not lose learning over the summer.C.Summer learning loss after grades K and 1 was alarming.D.Summer learning loss seemed to vary in grades and subjects.34.Why do schools want to solve the problem accord

43、ing to the fourth paragraph?A.It may narrow achievement gaps.B.It may cause repetitive work for teachers.C.It may stop students gaining more knowledge.D.It may increase teachers new teaching conlent.35.What does the author think of summer school programs?A.The conventional programs are ineffective.B

44、.Students should do all academic tasks.C.More choices should be provided for students.D.The programs are punishment for many student.高三，英语第5页（共8页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feeling upset is a normal part of life.Something stressful may occur everywhere,and make

45、 you angry or anxious._lL However,we can decide how we behave and react to the troubles we face.Here are some useful ways to keep our cool when we feel frustrated.Remove yourself from the situation.Conflicts with others can be difficult to deal面th.工 It is OK to say,Im going to take a break and go fo

46、r a walk or find a quiet place to sit and cool off.The goal is to give yourself some space to calm down and consider what to do next.38 When were upset,our nervous system will speed up our heart rate and muscles tense.It prepares the body as if to meet an attack.You can soften such physical reaction

47、 by using practical techniques.ff possible,find a safe place,sit comfortably and focus on your breath,breathing deeply and evenly.Mindful breathing helps us calm our feelings.Lift your mood with laughter.Laughter relieves the tension we feel when depressed.We can think of a joke or watch a video tha

48、t always makes us roar面th laughter.Afterwards,you may be able to lift the fog of frustration.Make sure what you use is not mean-spirited,though._l_2 Change your language.Once things appear disappointing,many of us might punish ourselves with unkind words.In fact,it doesnt have to be this way.For exa

49、mple,instead of saying I always mess things up,we could say,I made a mistake,but Ill do it better next time.A.Do breathing exercises to relax.B.Keep yourself away from the noise.C.We cant control what is happening around us.D.We should turn negative thoughts into positive statements.E.Sometimes we n

50、eed to leave from the unpleasant condition.F.This kind of humor can actually make us feel more down.G.Thus,we can be physically and mentally entertained from that.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。At age eleven,!was in middle school.But before Chris

51、tmas every chance I got,when I was-1!_,1 checked each present under the tree quietly.I read every tag and一生every package,telling which present went to which person without even looking at the tags.It had been a(n)一生year for my family.When my mom looked at the simple presents,she sighed and warned us

52、,There wont be as much for Christmas this year.Try not to be _1i_.Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil（溺爱）us.In years past,the presents would pile up and I would hear the phrase giving is better than receiving,but thought whoever had said that must have been out of their m

53、ind.Getting presents was the whole !On that Christmas morning,we _1L w刮ed in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready.We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly.We made weak 47 to wait and watch other family members opened their presents,but as the time passed we lost ou

54、r self-control.高三英语第6页（共8页）Hercs another one for you,said Mom as she me a package with my name written on1hc lo.bel in my mothers handwriting.I looked at it,49，.Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas,I 堕 this one.It was my moms.Mom,I cant.I was 一旦 by my mothers eager,joyfu

55、l look一a look I could not really understand.Lets see what it is,honey.Hurry and open it.It was a blow dryer.Though its simple,to me it was so much more.Being a little girl,I was amazed.In my world,where receiving _g_ giving,my moms act of 碰essness was incomprehensible.Tears filled my eyes and I thou

56、ght in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to 53 her Christmas.I have always remembered that Christmas full of deep-It had such an impact on me压an adult,I can now 竺 my moms actions-finding an even greater joy in her Christmas,because 臣ving truly is better than receiving.My moms simple act m

57、eant the world to me:41.A.alone B.reliable C.generous D.exaggerated 42.A.toreB.feltC.smelledD.broke43.A.easy44.A.excited45.A.approach46.A.slowly47.A.contributions48.A.handed49.A.ashamed50.A.recognised51.A.inspired52.A.overweighed53.A.give away54.A.doubtB.toughB.embarrassedB.excellenceB.unconcernedly

58、B.attemptsB.tookB.stressedB.recalledB.scaredB.equaledB.give upB.reliefC.commonD.shinyC.disappointedD.nervousC.secretD.pointC.passivelyD.eagerlyC.requestsD.argumentsC.threwD.providedC.boredD.confusedC.refusedD.returnedC.stoppedD.encouragedC.meantD.indicatedC.settle forD.pay offC.loveD.trouble55.A.rem

59、ember B.commentC.understandD.share第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Y angge is the general name of a widespread and representative group-based follc dance m China,mainly in North China.It is known by different names and has different styles in车(vary)places.There are two main ty

60、pes of Y angge:Gaoqiao Y angge(stilt yangge)，_JJ_ is performed on stilts（高跷），while Ground Y angge,perf onned 竺 stilts.Yangge has a long history.It was recorded as Cuntianle in the Southern Song Dynasty.Today,Yangge is mainly performed by Yangge troupes,each 一旦(contain)dozens or even over 100 members

61、,in the fonn of group dances,duo dances or trio dances,etc.And if they鸟require)because of the roles,perf o而ers may dance with the 生(assist)of instruments like gongs,drums and suona,holding handkerchiefs,umbrellas,bars,drums or copper cash whips.Y angge in different places differs in terms of its ste

62、ps,movements and styles.No matter mighty or gentle,_g_ styles or movements are all fantastic and styles or movements are all fantastic and entert皿1ing.As one of竺（popular)follc dances in North China,Y angge is either practiced as part of a performance or individually and is highly popular among the p

63、eople.Today,as the cultural envirorunent 土(change)with the rapid development of the rural economy,few follc artists who can master the traditional techniques and authentic styles of Y angge exist.Therefore,conservation and inheritance efforts are竺（extreme)needed for Yangge.高三英语第7页（共8页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分

64、40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友 Sam 很喜欢短视频，发邮件向你询问如何制作 一个好的短视频。就此请你给他回 一封电子邮件，主要内容如下：l你的看法；2提出建议；3表达期望。注意：1词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾己给出；2请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Dear Sam,Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。At 63,Jerry Valencia was detennined to get his college degreeand his masters degr

65、ee,too.The student arrived early,sat front and center,and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one.Id say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my undergraduate communications class at California State University，切s Angeles.He eagerly jumped into class discussions,with his modest hu

66、mor and wisdom of experience.And he was always respectful of the other studentsviews,as if each of them were a teacher.Jerry Valencia walked in with a smileand he left with one,too.Valencia always said that these students gave him the confidence and joy that he didnt need to feel bad about his age.O

67、ne day,I found Valencia sitting on campus.He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year.By then,he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs he used to take to pay for his tuition.But he said he.vould still come to campus to attend events,see his

68、 friends and take the final exams.He asked seriously whether he could still sit in my communications class.Sure,I said.Soon there he was again,back at his old desk,front and center,jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles一a 63-year-old junior with as much energy an

69、d curiosity as any of the youngsters in my class.For an assignment on changing neighborhoods,Valencia wrote about a favorite local chain restaurant that was unceremoniously(随便地）closed.He called it as a theft of childhood.It is almost as if someone has stolen that childhood and replaced it,vith a sli

70、ppery hill where everything they cherish will slide away,he,vrote.A lot of Valencias classmates apparently knew he couldnt pay that semesters tuition.However,he was still making his efforts to do the homework well.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In my eyes,Valencia is an old man with strong will.

71、I was pretty astonished when hearing what he had said.高三英语第8页（共8页）高三上学期期中试题英语答案1 2 C B 11 12 A C 21 22 B C 31 32 C A 41 42 A B 51 52 C A 56.various58.without60.are required62.the64.changes3 4 A C 13 14 B A 23 24 B D 33 34 D B 43 44 B C 53 54 B C 5 6 7 8 B A C B 15 16 17 18 B C C A 25 26 27 28 B D C B 35 36 37 38 C C E A 45 46 47 48 D D B A 55 C 57.which59.containing61.assistance63.the most popular65.extremely9 10 B B 19 20 B A 29 30 D A 39 40 F D 49 50 D A