2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习规范练：必修4　UNIT 11阅读理解题组——练速度 WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考题型组合规范练11必修4Unit11阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解ACrazy at home?Travel restrictions limit your wanderlust?For now,from the safety of your couch,you can still explore the world with these travel-inspiring films.TheBeachMaya Bay,ThailandIf there was ever a movie that tells about the search to find your own p

2、rivate paradise,this is it.Starring Leonardo DiCaprio,TheBeach follows backpackers search for a hidden mysterious utopia in Thailand.Ironically,Maya Bay has become so overrun with tourists since the movie was filmed that it was forced to close until 2021 due to environmental concerns.TracksThe Outba

3、ck,AustraliaBased on the true story of one womans nearly 2,000-mile walk alone across the Western Australian desert with just her dog and camels,the film spotlights the vast Outback.Youll get lost in the wild beauty of the country as glimpses of these wonders such as Uluru Peak fill the screen.Losti

4、nTranslationTokyo,JapanThis classic won Sofia Coppola the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and numerous fans for its quiet brilliance describing the loneliness of travel.Suffering from jet lag and culture shock,two drifting foreignersBob Murray and Scarlett Johansson bond over drinks at the Park H

5、yatt in the fascinating up-all-nigh world of Tokyo.TheSecretLifeofWalterMittyNuuk,GreenlandBen Stiller directs and stars in this film adaption of a short story about an unlucky dreamer who leads a sedentary(久坐不动的) life working for Life magazine.That is,until he goes on a wild adventure tracking down

6、 a film negative for the last issue.From jumping out of a helicopter in Greenland to spotting rare snow leopards in the Himalayas,Mitty reminds us about the rewards of stepping out of our comfort zone.1.Which film is from a true story?A.TheBeach.B.Tracks.C.LostinTranslation.D.TheSecretLifeofWalterMi

7、tty.2.What appeals to the audience most in LostinTranslation?A.Its famous director.B.The natural beauty of Tokyo.C.Its presentation of loneliness.D.The friendship of two foreigners.3.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Fashion.D.Sports.BI was sitting in an

8、 airport when a woman behind me asked,“Whats the best gift youve ever got?” I closed the magazine Id paid too much for and listened for an answer.“What do you mean,like the best birthday present?” a young man said.“Probably the gold coin I got for graduation.”I threw my magazine onto a neighboring c

9、hair and thought about the question.Whats the best gift Ive ever got?Good health aside,when it comes to material objects,for me the answer is easy.It was a high school graduation present,gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather.He handed it to me and said,“Stay close to the land.Dont be afr

10、aid to dig in and get a little dirt on you.”That fall,I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade(刀刃)hung untouched on the wall in my parents garage.A few years later,I had my own family and that graduation spade made its way from my folks garage into my own.I

11、dug gardens,planted trees,roses and bushes.The spade was nothing but a tool.The years rolled by.The spade has lost some of its color and Ive added some gray,but I still dig hard into the earth,more often than ever.Its more than a trusted workout partner.Its a reminder of my family,one proudly rooted

12、 in agriculture.Its a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth.Priceless!A few months from now,my daughter will finish graduate school,and she has already had a job waiting in another city.Shes knowledge-rich but cash-poor,and though shes expecting nothing from me,I have

13、 something valuable to give her before she moves away.Itll be wrapped of course,and itll be worth the weight in gold.4.Why did the author mention his experience in the airport?A.To compare his gift with the mans.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To recall his graduation ceremony.D.To share his

14、way of killing time.5.How was the spade dealt with at first?A.It was hung on the wall.B.It was sold for gold coins.C.It was used to plant trees.D.It was wrapped without touch.6.What does the author consider the spade?A.A practical garden tool.B.An ordinary workout partner.C.A very precious present.D

15、.A reminder of his school life.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The family makes a living by farming.B.The spade is kept in the garage at present.C.The author gradually changed his attitude to life.D.The spade will be passed down to the next generation.CPeople often ask how I decide where to go,a

16、nd I usually get hesitated with my response,as I dont actually have an answer to that.For more than three years,I have been making movements with the universe,traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine asked on the Internet if anybody was interested in a job t

17、eaching English in China.So I jumped on a coming plane.Walking into my first class,I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single word out of my mouth.When I walked out of my last class,six months later,I had made a personal connection with them.Some of my students could barely

18、speak Chinese or English.But somehow,through determination and force,we connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English,but in good fellowship,being a role model,being a parent,and being a friend.I became a father to some,an older brother to others.I was loved and adored,feared and hated.I ha

19、d to learn discipline,and not only how to deal it out,but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model.But in between the discipline,I had to make learning a fun experience.And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset.And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy,I

20、 forgave them,kissed their bruises better,and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is,by far,the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing Ive ever challenged myself to do.I have walked away from this job with a softened heart,knowing that I have made a difference in so man

21、y lives.I want that.I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.8.What can we learn about the writer before he came to China?A.He didnt have a fixed job.B.He was a professional writer.C.He worked in a

22、 travel agency.D.He taught in a language school.9.What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Touching.D.Inspiring.10.What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A.He was casual and patient.B.He was responsible but sensitive.C.He was ca

23、utious but bad-tempered.D.He was self-reflective and considerate.11.What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Beneficial.B.Interacted.C.Encouraging.D.Acceptable.DIf you read the news about honeybee survival,its all very confusing.The Hoover Institutions Dr.Henry

24、Miller notes,“The reality is that honeybee populations are not declining.According to U.N.Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO) statisticsthe worlds honeybee population rose to 80 million colonies(群落) in 2011 from 50 million in 1960.” Meanwhile Jennifer Sass of the Natural Resources Defense Council

25、 points out,“The number of managed honeybee colonies in the U.S.has dropped from 4 million hives(蜂群) in 1970 to 2.5 million today.”Surprisingly,both of these claims are correct.Miller points to the “global” commercial honeybee-hive count,which has grown considerably.Sass points to domestic colony nu

26、mbers only,which have in fact declined.Far more bees are farmed for making honey than for pollination(传粉) services.Since more honey is now made overseas than it was in the past,more hives are kept overseas,and fewer in the United States and Europe.And the global number of commercial hives and honey

27、they produce has grown to meet the demands of an expanding world population.Such shifts offer no evidence of a honeybee hive crisis.They simply represent the market forces of supply and demand.The FAO data also clarify that national or even regional declines in the size of the managed honeybee popul

28、ation cannot prove claims of a global pollinator decline or a pollination crisis.However,it emphasizes that solutions to those problems must be motivated locally,rather than globally.Solutions will follow only if we take a non-subjective look at the issues,so we can address them appropriately rather

29、 than have a crisis mentality.As I highlight in a recent post for TheHill,a big part of the solution lies at the very local level:with the beekeepers,farmers,and communities that surround them.12.What makes the news confusing?A.Various species.B.Different affects.C.Complicated statistics.D.Contradic

30、tory conclusions.13.What contributes to the growth of commercial hives?A.The claims of the FAO.B.The shift of honey export.C.The increasing demands of honey.D.The more services of pollination.14.Whats the authors attitude to the honeybee population issue?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Confused.D.Doubtfu

31、l.15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Honeybee Crisis Solved or Not?B.Honeybee Population Declining or Not?C.Honeybee Market Global or Local?D.Honeybee Research Global or Local?.阅读七选五The graduate business school can open new doors of opportunity for internationally-minded students expecti

32、ng to experience a new country,expand their skill set,and increase their earning power.1Firstly,there are plenty of options for graduate business programs.One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to the worlds most diverse pool of graduate business schools.With over 4,0

33、00 programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam,there are more options available to you than ever before.2 Part-time,online,or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.3Two hot business majors in the US are technology and consulting.Findings show that 67 percent of US technology compani

34、es and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States after business school.Finally,starting salaries at US compa

35、nies are at an all-time high for MBA graduates.4 The average starting salaries for business masters graduates are US 115,000,more than double the US 55,000 they plan to offer to bachelors degree new hires.And more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year.No matter w

36、here you are in the world,there are always opportunities to further your skills.5 Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.A.Wondering how to continue your journey?B.In addition,programs are not just limited to full-time ones.C.The full-time MBA remains the m

37、ost popular program type.D.Secondly,career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now.E.Here are three reasons for applying for a US graduate business school.F.Starting your career with a masters degree pays off in the long run,too.G.If earning more money is a motivator for you,studying in the

38、US is a fantastic option.参考答案必修4Unit11阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几部旅行励志电影。1.B细节理解题。根据影片Tracks的介绍中“Basedonthetruestoryofonewomansnearly2,000-milewalkaloneacrosstheWesternAustraliandesertwithjustherdogandcamels.”可知,影片Tracks取材于真实的故事。2.C细节理解题。根据影片LostinTranslation的介绍中“Thisclassicwon.numerousfansforitsq

39、uietbrilliancedescribingthelonelinessoftravel.”可知,影片LostinTranslation因其展现了旅行中的孤独而吸引了众多观众。3.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“youcanstillexploretheworldwiththesetravel-inspiringfilms.”可知,文章介绍了几部在家观看的旅行励志电影,应该是来自杂志的娱乐版面。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者毕业时收到的最好的礼物一把铁锹,回顾了其对于自己的意义。4.B推理判断题。文章的第一段提出了问题“Whatsthebestgiftyouveevergot

40、?”,且作者在后文段落进行了详细回顾“thebestgiftIveevergot”。由此可知,作者讲述机场经历是为了引出本文话题“thebestgiftIveevergot”。5.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thatfall,Iwentofftocollegeandthatshinynewgreen-handledspadewiththesilverbladehunguntouchedonthewallinmyparentsgarage.”可知,起初,这份礼物被挂在车库里的墙上。6.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“Itsareminderofmyfamily,oneproudlyro

41、otedinagriculture.Itsausefultoolwithamemorablemessageaboutstayingclosetotheearth.Priceless!”可知,在作者看来,这把铁锹是无价之宝。7.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“.andthoughshesexpectingnothingfromme,Ihavesomethingvaluabletogiveherbeforeshemovesaway.Itllbewrappedofcourse,anditllbeworththeweightingold.”可知,作者将会把自己毕业时收到的最好毕业礼物铁锹作为毕业礼物送给自

42、己的女儿。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的经历及其在教学过程中的一些心得体会,学生教会他如何能成为一个更加有爱心和耐心的人。8.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.”可知,在作者来中国之前,他没有一份稳定的工作。9.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strange

43、childrenwhocouldntunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可知,作者第一次见到他的学生,学生听不懂他说的话。由此推测当时的情况有点困难。10.D推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.”以及后面的内容可知,作者是自我反思,并且对学生很体贴。11.B词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“.becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditional

44、lyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.”可知,他在教学生的同时,学生也教会了他敞开心扉,如何做一个更有爱心和耐心的人。由此推测,画线部分的单词意思为“相互的”。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下美国蜜蜂数量却下降,文章分析了其原因并提出了解决方案。12.D推理判断题。第二段中提及胡佛研究院的结论是“Therealityisthathoneybeepopulationsarenotdeclining.”,而自然资源保护委员会却指出“ThenumberofmanagedhoneybeecoloniesintheU.

45、S.hasdroppedfrom4millionhivesin1970to2.5milliontoday.”。由此可知,两种截然相反的结论令人迷惑。13.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andtheglobalnumberofcommercialhivesandhoneytheyproducehasgrowntomeetthedemandsofanexpandingworldpopulation.”可知,全球蜂群数量和蜂蜜产量的增长是为了满足扩大的世界人口对蜂蜜的需求。14.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Solutionswillfollowonlyifwetakeanon-subjectivel

46、ookattheissues”可知,作者认为应该客观看待蜜蜂数量问题。15.B主旨大意题。文章前两段引用两个结论相反的新闻提出主旨“在全球蜜蜂数量增长的情况下而美国蜜蜂数量却下降”,接下来分析了其原因并提出了解决方案,所以B项“蜜蜂数量下降还是没有?”最适合作本文标题。.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。1.E本句位于第一段最后,有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境。2.B根据下文的“Part-time,online,orevenacceleratedpro

47、gramsmaybeabetterfitforyou.”可知,除了全日制课程,还有兼职、在线等方式,故课程不局限于全日制课程。故B项“此外,课程不局限于全日制课程”符合上下文语境。3.D下文提到“调查结果显示,67%的美国科技公司和57%的咨询公司计划今年招聘或愿意招聘有意进入商学院的毕业生,这对那些商学院毕业后想在美国寻找工作机会的留学生来说是个好消息”。由此可知,攻读美国商学院研究生有助于就业,就业机会更多。故D选项“其次,美国现在有很多就业机会。”符合上下文语境。4.G下文提到“商学院硕士毕业生的平均起薪为11.5万美元,是学士学位毕业生5.5万美元的两倍多”可知,在美国学习毕业后工资更高,故G选项“如果赚更多的钱是你的动力,在美国学习是一个很好的选择。”符合上下文语境。5.A根据下文的“Startherewiththeschoolsearchtooltofindtheprogramthatfitsbestforyou.”可知,这里是在建议一种开始新旅程的选择,所以A项“想知道如何继续你的旅程吗?”符合上下文语境。