高二英语开学考试.pdf

1、12021-2022学年度下期高二年级开学考试英语第 I 卷（80分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinas first panda-themed tourist train,known as the“Panda train”left Chengdu Railway Station inSichuans provincial capital for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou province on Sunday ni

2、ght.The train is decoratedwith giant panda images,and attendants carry panda toys and passengers can even try panda-shaped food.The“panda train”will start operation on March 28.It will serve on fixed lines and customized lines to connect touristattractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.In the

3、 future,the train will operate on a number of rail lines linking Chengdu and Chongqing,Chongqing andGuiyang,Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan,Guizhou provinces and Chongqing municipality(自治区).Ticket offer:The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan,including food,accommodation and entrance tickets to scenic s

4、pots inGuizhou.Facilities:The train,which doubles as a mobile star-rated hotel,can accommodate 252 passengers.It has a dining room,bar,karaoke room,dance hall and mahjong room.The 12 cars have individual rooms for two or four passengers,and each room has a washroom with a toilet and shower facilitie

5、s.The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan,whose people are known fortheir fondness of the game.Theres an old joke that an airplane passenger bound for Chengdu can sleep soundly,only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles in the city before landing.In fact,C

6、hengdu is better known for itslove of mahjong than its other attractions,such as the giant panda,Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine,according toan online survey conducted by two decades ago.Booking information:Tickets are only available in advance through Chengdu Railway International Business Travel

7、 Group websiteduring the trial runs.1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.People who like pandas.B.People who enjoy travelling.C.People interested in decoration.D.People fond of playing mahjong.2 What makes the train attractive for passengers from Sichuan?A.The dance hall for travelers.B.T

8、he mahjong room on the train.C.The beautiful giant panda images.D.The dining room serving Sichuan cuisine.3.How can people buy tickets during the trial runs?A.They can buy tickets online ahead of time.B.They can buy tickets at the railway station.C.They can buy tickets in the star-rated hotel.D.They

9、 can buy tickets from Business Travel Group.资料第一时间更新，认准公众号：一枚试卷君2BEvery year on my birthday,from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia(栀子花)was delivered to my house.No card came with it.Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all.After a while I stopped trying to discover thesenders name and ju

10、st delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreamingabout the sender.My mother contributed to these imaginings.Shed ask me if there was someone for whom I haddone special kindness.Perhaps

11、 it was the old man across the street whose mail Id delivered during the winter.As agirl of seventeen,though,I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy whom I had met.One month before my graduation,my father died of a heart attack.I felt so sad that I became completelyuninterested in my upcomin

12、g graduation party.The day before my father died,my mother and I had gone shopping for a party dress.Wed found animpressive one,but it was the wrong size.When my father died,I forgot about my dress.But my mother didnt.The day before the party I found that dressin the right sizeover the living roomso

13、fa.I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not.But my mother wanted me to have one.She wanted herchildren to feel loved and lovable.In truth,my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like thegardenialovely,strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery(神秘).My mother died ten days afte

14、r I wasmarried.I was 22.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.4.Why did the writer stopped trying to know who the sender was?A.In no way could she find the sender.B.The shop didnt answer the phone.C.There was no card with the flower.D.She was only interested in the flower.5.Who do you think

15、sent gardenia to the writer?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.An old man.D.A boy.6.How many times did the writer receive a gardenia on her birthday?A.12 times.B.22 times.C.10 times.D.9 times.7.Which is probably the best title for this text?A.A Party DressB.My GardeniaC.A Mysterious BoyD.The Death of My Pa

16、rentsCTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media reportpublished Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that readingremains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents mig

17、ht help encourage more readingAccording to the reports key findings，“the proportion(比例)who say they hardly ever read for fun has gonefrom 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectivelytoday.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels

18、 for younger children,ages 2-8,remain largely thesameBut the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer toa half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for dataabout the eff

19、ect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen timeThe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and importantguides for their kids when it comes

20、 to readingData shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to3infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom

21、(逼近)ahead,parents might take thischance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore8What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?AChildrens reading habitsBQuality of childrens booksCChildrens after-class activitiesDParent-child relatio

22、nships9Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?AIn paragraph 2BIn paragraph 3CIn paragraph 4DIn paragraph 510Why do many parents limit electronic reading?AE-books are of poor qualityBIt could be a waste of timeCIt may harm childrens healthDE-readers are

23、 expensive11How should parents encourage their children to read more?AAct as role models for themBAsk them to write book reportsCSet up reading groups for themDTalk with their reading class teachersDThanks to its harsh environment,Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia(千年

24、),allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve.However,since the 1990s,the last true wilderness on the planet isbecoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists.Now,a new study declares that thevisitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate all of the are

25、as native bird population.Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu.Researchers,however,believed that the Antarcticanimals were immune to the danger due to the continents extreme weather.However,microbiologist MartaCerda-Cuellar was not convinced.She and some colleagues decided to exa

26、mine waste samples from Antarctic birdsfor evidence of human bacteria.To ensure the waste was not polluted,the scientists had to collect it from the birdsthemselves.The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.Thisincluded a common strain(品种)o

27、f bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans.The researchers say the bacteriastrains were resistant to commonly-used human antibiotics,indicating they were brought in by the visitors,ratherthan migratory birds.These strains,which are a common cause for infections in humans and livestock,do not us

28、ually cause deathoutbreaks in wild animals,says Gonzalez-Solis.However,the emerging of invasive pathogens(病原体)thatarrive to highly sensitive populations could have severe consequences and cause the local collapse and extinction ofsome populations.The researcher also fears the presence of these bugs

29、could foreshadow(预示)the arrival ofother,more deadly,pathogens as the number of tourists people increases.Experts believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or,atleast,put the ones already in place into effect.For example,while the Antarctica T

30、reaty requires visitors to carrytheir waste back home to safeguard the pristine（原始纯净的）environment,the regulation is rarely enforced.Fortunately,nowadays some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before its too late.12.What problem is Antarctica facing according to Paragraphs 1&2?A

31、.The increasing number of birds.B.The worsening wilderness.C.The replaced native bird species.D.The spread of infectious illnesses.13.What does the underlined word devastate mean?4A.reject.B.protect.C.destroy.D.benefit.14.What do we know about the waste samples from Antarctic birds the scientist col

32、lected?A.There were several types of human bacteria in them.B.Migratory birds brought these strains of bacteria in.C.The strains usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals.D.The invasive pathogens will become more deadly ones soon.15.What is the authors attitude towards the future of bird populat

33、ion in Antarctica?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Optimistic.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People use colors to express their feelings and describe their world.16Lets see if we can figure outwhere they originated.Black sheep of the familyThe phrase refers

34、 to a member of a family or a group who is in disgrace(失宠).It probably comes from thedays when,in a group of sheep,the black ones were worth less than the white ones at market because their woolcould not be dyed(染色)into different colors.17Green with envyWhen your friend shows up with the hottest new

35、 video game in town,you might feel this way.18Itwas the Greeks who connected it with sickness.They thought that when a person was ill or envious,his or her bodyproduced too much bile(胆汁),giving his or her skin a greenish color.True blueIs your best friend“true blue”?No,this doesnt refer to a dye job

36、 on his hair.19Back when all colordyes came from natural sources,such as berries and leaves,blue was the most difficult color to produce and oftenfaded quickly.Finally,during the Middle Ages,an English town became famous for a blue dye that produced anice,rich blue that didnt fade after just a few w

37、ashings.This reliable color became known as“true blue”.Royal purplePurple is a fairly popular color.But throughout history,it was reserved for royalty and important members ofthe church.Purple was once the most expensive dye in the world.20The resulting purple-colored clothwas costly,and only the ri

38、chest people could afford to buy it.A.This made the black sheep an unwelcome member.B.Many color-related phrases are a common part of our speech.C.A person who was envious would make him look green.D.Almost everyone at some time or another has“the blues”.E.It means that he is honest,faithful,and rel

39、iable.F.The process of collecting the dye and processing it was long and complex.G.Writers such as Shakespeare used the color green to represent envy.第二部分语言知识运用（共一节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day during my holiday in Thailand,I was21a mo

40、untain near a river when I heard a（an）22crying as if it was quite23.Turning around and looking down,I immediately recognized that somethingwas24and ran down to the edge of the near bank.There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf（幼5崽）25in the fast-rising water,and it was a life-and-death strug

41、gle.Her calf was floating and26with fear.Ma Shwe was getting as near to the far bank as she could,holding her whole body27the rushing water,andkeeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden28in the water and the calf w

42、as washed over the mothers body and was gone.MaShwe turned29to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank.Thenwith a huge effort,she30the calf in her trunk and tried until she was able to31it on a narrow shelf ofrock.Just at this moment she32back into the river.I

43、f she were33it would be certain death.I knew,aswell as she did,that there was one34where she could get up the bank,but it was on the other side from whereshe had put her calf.While I was35what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mothers36.Ma Shwe had37the riverand got up the bank and was making h

44、er way back as fast as she38,roaring（吼叫）all the time,39to hercalf it was40.21.A.protectingB.climbingC.hikingD.wandering22.A.elephantB.antelopeC.insectD.whale23.A.endangeredB.determinedC.frightenedD.grateful24.A.toughB.specialC.liveD.wrong25.A.strugglingB.playingC.hidingD.relaxing26.A.shakingB.speaki

45、ngC.screamingD.talking27.A.againstB.forC.withD.to28.A.declineB.riseC.tumD.end29.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.finallyD.quickly30.A.set upB.picked upC.gave upD.dressed up31.A.followB.leadC.placeD.lift32.A.fellB.headedC.returnedD.pretended33.A.run awayB.washed awayC.given awayD.put away34.A.branchB.conditionC.

46、continentD.spot35.A.wonderingB.wantingC.dealingD.guaranteeing36.A.magicB.loveC.qualityD.reputation37.A.savedB.monitoredC.passedD.crossed38.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would39.A.andB.butC.whileD.though40.A.soundB.horrorC.musicD.symbol第三部分词汇运用（共一节，满分 10 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）41.The plan was so sh

47、allow and impractical that no serious _ was ever made to realize it.A.achievementB.commentC.attemptD.credit42.Nowadays,basic health care services are _ to almost all the Chinese people.This accounts for thefact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.A.alternativeB.ab

48、undantC.accessibleD.creative43.All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A.evidenceB.factC.factorD.cause644.Dont scold him.He was just trying to do a good _.A.thingB.actC.mannerD.deed45.They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars,so the buyer got a wonderful _.A.costB.bargai

49、nC.amountD.value46.The car factory has produced a new car of high quality;its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.A.advantageB.profitC.mistakeD.drawback47.The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of hislectureA.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh48.Te

50、achers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence49.The government has had to _ with the opposition party on the new regulation,which will come toeffect next month.A.negotiateB.bargainC.connectD.associate50.Pr

51、acticing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.A.bring upB.take upC.build upD.pull up51.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A.estimationB.accountC.thoughtD.observation52.When I took his temperature,it was two degree

52、above _.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal53.-Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.-Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight?A.absorbB.bearC.catchD.take54.However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A.tro

53、ubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confused55.Mr.Smith _ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.A.acceptedB.admittedC.talked.D.promised56.If your parents couldnt _ to send you to college,you may ask our national Hope Project for help.A.affordB.offerC.giveD.be able57.Poets often _ spring to

54、 hope;autumn to harvest.A.contrastB.communicateC.compareD.call58.The little boy _ his eyes on me for a long time and wanted me to give him some help.A.lookedB.fixedC.staredD.glared59.Will it suit your_ that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A.satisfactionB.appointmentC.delightD.convenience60.Carbo

55、n dioxide,which makes a _ between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of theatmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier7第 II 卷（70 分）第四部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 35 分）第一节选变填（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.The sport _ in Germany since its introduction,where

56、 they are preparing the nextgeneration of chessboxing champions.2.Advertising can influence consumers moods which,_,are capable of influencingconsumers reactions to products.3.While there are signs that the world economic situation _ gradually,we still have a longway to go.4.You look so good that th

57、ere is no need to lose weight and _ your body.5.Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau _ people to stay at home for the reason that the epidemicwas going out of control.第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.David held his tongue,_(prefer)not to speak out on a politically sensitive topic.2.When the ai

58、r crash occurred,the plane _(fly)for 10 hours.3.Although _(strike)by the snowballs in the face,I felt extremely excited in the snowball playing.4.If you know first aid methods,you can be calmer and more helpful in case _ emergency.5.Everyone involved in right whale(露 脊 鲸)conservation believes we can

59、 create an environment_ right whales can bounce back.6.What he did has lead others to protect the habitat of this _(endanger)species.7.Life,_(make)up of giving and getting,is both meaningful and wonderful.8.The explosion,_(apparent)accidental,rocked the plant in an industrial zone on theoutskirts of

60、 Toulouse.9.The competition aims to encourage students to do more physical exercises instead of constantly_(stare)at a computer screen.10.The team got a _(drama)victory in the last minute of the game.第三节 单句改错（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.Thanks for his timely help,we are out of danger now and recovering

61、soon.2.He was hit by a falling tree that night and killed in the spot,which was unexpected.in turnpick uptake offset upbe ashamed ofapply toappeal to83.In the training,soldiers are required to take 20 kilograms of load at one time.4.Look back on what has happened,I really want to share one of the mo

62、st unforgettable experiences with you.5.It was in the very place that the climate was very unusual that the scientist discovered quite a few new plants.第四节 语篇语法填空（10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）China is 1._(wide)known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the waythrough into modern times,des

63、pite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why thishas been possible,but one of the main 2._(factor)has been the Chinese writing system.Atthe beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years3._ the use of longguanimal bones and shells

64、 on 4._symbols werecarved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still 5._(see)in todayshanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE),these symbols had become 6._well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a timewhen people w

65、ere divided geographically 7._(lead)to many varieties of dialects andcharacters.This,however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221-207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang 8._(unite)the seven major states into one unified country wherethe Chinese writing system began to develop in one directio

66、n.That writing system was of great importance inuniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect theyspeak,they can all still communicate in writing.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an9._(increase)number of international students ar

67、e attempting 10._(appreciate)Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.第五部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中 共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其

68、修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。You asked many question in your last letter,and now let me answer them.To start with,Beijing,the capital of9China,is very attractive city with a long history.You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing,of that themost famous is the roast Beijing duck.I h

69、ope we will enjoy it.Besides,there is a great number of tourist attractionsworth visiting,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attractedmillions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是学生会主席李华。为了迎接成都大运会的到来和增强学生体质，你校下周举办为期一周的体育周活动。请你向全校学生写一封倡议信；内容包括：1.活动意义；2.体育周的具体安排；3.号召参加。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,_The Students Union