江苏省苏州市吴中区2020-2021学年高一第一学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家20202021学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 高一英语 2020.11注意事项:1. 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分150分。答题时间120 分钟。2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上,第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。 答题前,务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的 地方。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从
2、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Bring her ID card.B. Prepare a form.C. Meet him on time.2. How much did the man spend at the store?A. $2.B. $5.6.C. $7.6.3. Where is the man now?A. In Beijing.B. In London.C. In Paris.4. Wh
3、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans shoes.B. Items on sale.C. A shopping mall.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the school.B. In the hospital.C. At home.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
4、题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. When does the class the man chose begin?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.7. What does the woman probably do?A. A receptionist.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A student.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How will the woman get to the meeting place?A. By car.B.
5、 By train.C. By plane.9. What will the woman do after the meeting?A. Work overtime.B. Go for a vacation.C. Stay at home.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Employer and employee.C. Colleagues.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What will the man do this Friday? A. Watch a play.B
6、. Give a performance.C. Watch a movie.12. Why did the speakers miss the new Marvel movie?A. The tickets were sold out.B. The woman didnt feel well.C. The man had band practice.13. What does the woman agree to do this Friday?A. Go out for dinner.B. Go to the theater.C. Buy the tickets.听第9段材料,回答第14至16
7、题。14. What is the first tip given by the man to memorize things?A. Associating.B. Singing.C. Teaching.15. What is the woman going to do?A. Give more tips.B. Ask questions.C. Receive the calls.16. Who are the potential listeners of the program?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.
8、When will the tourists begin to visit Golden Pavilion?A. At 8:20 a.m.B. At 9:15 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.18. What will be the first stop after lunch?A. Gion.B. Ryoanji Temple.C. Nijo Castle.19. Which of the following activities will take the longest time?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping.C. Visiting Nijo Castl
9、e.20. How many places of interest will the tourists visit in total?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHealthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster (光泽) and strength
10、back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.OilsThe omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny. These oils can also be obtained through some vegetable oils or flaxseed
11、(亚麻籽) oil, but are found in higher amounts in oily fish and eggs. The protein in these foods also helps hair grow strong and healthy. Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.AvocadoAvocados (牛油果) contain high amounts of vitamin E. Only 2 o
12、unce of a medium-size avocado contains 8 percent of your daily recommended intake of vitamin E. If you dont like to actually eat avocado, you can make an avocado mask to put on your hair. Vitamin E helps to keep your hair color bright and prevents split ends.Coconut OilThe medium-chain fatty acids i
13、n coconut oil are used differently by your body than other saturated fats (饱和脂肪酸). An added benefit of coconut oil is its ability to make your hair shiny and healthy. Use coconut oil to cook your chicken or seafood, add it to your salad, or put it directly on your hair as a mask. Coconut oils anti-f
14、ungal agents (抗真菌剂) also help protect against and treat dandruff (头皮屑) and other scalp problems.Vitamin C FruitsFruits high in vitamin C, such as oranges, peaches, pineapples, strawberries, and kiwi help maintain healthy hair and fight against free-radical damage from the environment to protect your
15、 hair against pollutants. Make sure to eat lots of fruits high in vitamin C. You can also apply the juices of these fruits directly to your hair by mixing it into your shampoo. 21. According to the passage, eggs contain a lot of essential nutrients needed by healthy hair EXCEPT .A. biotinB. flaxseed
16、 oilC. B12D. omega-3 fatty acids22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Avocados are rich in Vitamin E, which helps keep your hair brightly coloured.B. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which protects your hair from pollutants.C. To have healthy shiny hair, you can either eat
17、 superfoods or apply them to your hair.D. Coconut oil is high in saturated fats and sugar, which can help treat scalp problems.23. In which section of a website is the passage most likely to be found?A. Beauty and skin care.B. Life and society.C. Food around the world.D. News abroad.BThe Nobel Prize
18、s in science have been dominated (占主要地位) by men in previous years. But this year, women stole the spotlight!Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it
19、with a man. At the same time, US astronomer (天文学家) Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (
20、基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a “revolutionary impact (革命性的影响) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts (抗旱). It co
21、uld also help treat inherited diseases (遗传病) in the future.On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is impossible.” They can “find great discoveries. Its independe
22、nt of the gender. ”Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “Im delighted to be part of the change where more women visibly (明显地) succeed. I think thats an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was al
23、so one of the authors of the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.24. A pair of women scientists won this years Nobel Prize in .A. ChemistryB. AstronomyC. PhysicsD. Biology25. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. How they did their research.B. Why they were given the prize.C. What their re
24、search was about.D. How winning the prize has affected their lives. 26. What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize?A. It will change her life in a big way.B. It proves that nothing is impossible.C. It shows that women are more successful than men.D. It can encourage the next generation of fema
25、le scientists. 27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Women stole the spotlightB. Nothing is impossible in science C. Female scientists win top awardD. Female scientists are smarterCCan we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only “cure”. But this might be not true.Re
26、searchers at Canadas McGill University have tested a pill (药片) that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be successful.All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these b
27、ad memories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure. They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences.Dr. Alain Brunet, who led
28、the study, believes that the pill can ease (缓解) the pain that bad memories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them.How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. Theyre like text files on your computer. Every time you recall and “open” the files, you might ha
29、ppen to make some changes and “save” them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop proteins (蛋白质) in the brain from “re-saving” these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost.However, there are some ethical (伦理的) worries about this treatment. Some people might use it to forget thi
30、ngs that they should be learning from, such as when they committed (犯) a crime. People are discussing which kinds of memories should be forgotten with this pill.How do we form memories?The part of our brain known as the hippocampus (海马体) is important for forming new memories. Scientists found it aft
31、er studying a patient named Henry Molaison in the 1950s. After Molaisons hippocampus got hurt during an operation, he couldnt store new memories. But he could remember memories from before the operation. This means long-term memories are stored outside the hippocampus. Scientists believe they are st
32、ored in the neocortex (新皮质), which controls attention and planning.28. The study found that the pill can help people .A. recall happy memoriesB. remember things more easilyC. control their blood pressureD. forget bad experiences29. The 60 peoplewho tested the pill did NOT .A.havepainfulexperiencesB.
33、writedowntheirbadmemoriesC.havehighbloodpressureD.recall what they wrote down before30. Paragraph 5 is mainly about .A. how our memories change over timeB. how the pill stops bad things from happeningC. how the research group created the pillD. how the pill helps us forget bad memories31. What can w
34、e learn from the story?A. The pill might come with some problems.B. The pill can stop criminals from committing crimes.C. The writer doesnt think the pill is good.D. Many people want to forget bad memories.DOne of the great challenges of modern parenting is the roadblock (路障) posed by the learner dr
35、iver. Your child is almost an adult, but just before the homestretch (最后阶段), you need to spend 120 of the most stressful hours of your life locked with them in a car, their teenage hands behind the wheel.When I embarked on teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous. Im not a natural teacher, as
36、 I am easily bored and quickly get angry. Worse, Im not a natural driver. I even failed my first attempt to get a license. Oh, I can get from A to B without too much trouble, but once I get there, Im likely to drive into a wall while parking.Happily, my first child was a fast and diligent learner wi
37、th an eye for traffic signs. Still, there were enough narrow misses, and by the time it was his younger sisters turn, my nerves were already shot. My daughter is bright and talented, but on the roads, she sort of freestyles. Even after hours of professional driving lessons, her every move behind the
38、 wheel is fresh and unpredictable.Even after 40 hours of driving, occasional mistakes happen. We will be driving along beautifully for 30 minutes, and once I begin to relax, my daughter will sail through a red light. “Oops!” shell say. “Sorry, Mom! I missed that one,” and we nearly die. Its exhausti
39、ng, and, quite frankly, its terrifying.As much as Im longing for her to have her license, I find myself wondering if its a good idea. Even if she passes her test, whos to say she wont forget the next red light as soon as shes out there on her own? One of my friends has refused to teach her daughter
40、to drive as she is “just not responsible enough” to be on the road. A middle-aged friend of mine gave up trying to get his license after the eighth failed attempt and an evident lack (缺乏) of skill. We take it for granted that everyone should drive, but perhaps there are some people who just shouldnt
41、 be behind a wheel. What if my daughter is one of them?Well, I dont know. At least not yet. But in these dark times, one thought springs to mind. If its the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?32. Why does the author mention her own driving experiences?A. To tell us why s
42、he couldnt drive well.B. To explain what makes a good driver.C. To show how difficult it is to pass a driving test.D. To explain why she was unconfident about teaching driving. 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The author was pleased.B. The author was frightened.C
43、. The author felt relaxed.D. The author was confused. 34. What does the author recognize when teaching her daughter to drive?A. Some people had better not learn to drive.B. Patience matters when parents teach their kids to drive.C. Those learning to drive should be careful about traffic signs.D. Its
44、 normal for beginners to make occasional mistakes when they drive. 35. What will the author probably do afterward?A. Let her daughter take professional driving lessons.B. Persuade her friend to take the driving test again.C. Advise her daughter to give up her driving lessons.D. Continue to teach her
45、 daughter to drive. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, there are a number of steps that can be taken to make that happen.1. A
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
