2018-2022年安徽省近五年中考英语试卷(PDF版附答案).pdf
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1、2018 年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共五大题,满分 30 分)I.关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。B.knockC.cookB.creamC.teamB.pocketC.jacketB.catchC.search5.A.put upB.turn upC.pick up.短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Which a
2、nimal does the woman want to see?7.What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?C.8.What place does the woman want to find?A.B.C.9.How will the man go to Beijing?10.What does Peter usually do after school?C.11.What does Dad want Julie to do?A.Forget the test.B.Go to sleep.C.Study math.12.Why is M
3、arry worried these days?A.Because she has much work.B.Because she has lost some money.C.Because she is putting on weight.13.What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A.The music is nice.B.The words are great.C.The song is short.14.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bankB.In a h
4、otel.C.In a hotel.15.How soon will the concert begin?A.In 10 minutes.B.In 20 minutes.C.In 30 minutes.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。16.What will Lisa do for her father?A.Make a cake.B.Buy a T-shirt.C.Order some flowers.17.W
5、hat is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Brother and sister.C.Boss and secretary.听下面一-段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.When did Lucy go to the old peoples home?A.Last weekend.B.Last month.C.Last year.19.What did Lucy and Laura take there?A.Milk and books.B.Milk and clothes.C.Books a
6、nd clothes.20.Who played erhu then?A.Lucy.B.Laura.C.Grandpa Li.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Who is Tony living with?A.His classmates.B.His uncle.C.His parent.22.What is Tony doing in Paris?A.Learning the piano.B.Working in a company.C.A ca
7、r accident.23.How long has Tony studied there?A.For three months.B.For two months.C.For one month.24.Why is Tonys family going to the town?A.To visit his teacher.B.To see his grandparents.C.To find his relatives.25.What will Tony do for his relatives?A.Cook a big dinner.B.Take some photos.C.Play a p
8、iece of music.V.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到-篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA26mountain villageWhoStay with the27WhatIn the morning,well learn to28animals from the local people.In the afternoon,well29along the river.In the evening,well enjoy the bright30.
9、第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 45 分)VI.单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.May I use your computer,Mr.Black?.I will use my iPad instead.A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry,you cant D.Im afraid not32.What is theof your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A.result B.influ
10、ence C.duty D.secret33.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really?Lets go and buyfor our new kitchen.A.one B.it C.that D.them34.I am afraid at the new look of my hometown,for ita lot over the years.Dont worry.I willyou then.A.notice 3.allow C.remind D.promise35.Before the sun,we need to
11、 get to the top of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set36.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A.of B.inC.against D.from37.Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A.take on B.give up C.put away D.see off38.May I watch TV,Dad?When your homewo
12、rk is finished,you _A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need39.I wonder_ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whether B.how C.whenD.why40.The speaker showed some _ examples to make the science report easyto understand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick41 Will you go
13、to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to,_ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A.but B.or C.and D.so42.Lttle Jack has leared to do lots of things on his own,_ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.since43.Yuan Longping is_ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A.suddenly
14、 B.patiently C.hardly D.generally44.The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south.A.expects 3.expected C.is expected D.was expected45.Its said that shopping online is safe._.Youd better be careful.A.I agree B.That depends C.Ithink so.D.No problemVI.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读
15、下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出-个最佳选项。【A】When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开)on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not_46_flowers.But in the cold of_47_,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper bymy_48_,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she_49_ a piece
16、ofpaper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的)in the_50_.But on a coldwinter night,she saw somebeautiful red paper_51_ on her new neighbors windows She was sointerested in it and decided to_52_ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers
17、werecut many times.But she_53_ practicing.It took 10 years_54_ my grandma couldmake paper artkilfully(bnut).The red flowers,blooming like burningfire,light up her world.Now,everyone in thevillage_55_ her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.46.A.niceB.realc.fullD.sweet4
18、7.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter48.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma49.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.bums50.A.cityB.townC.villagesD.block51.A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.books52.A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow53.A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thought about54.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since55.A.servesB.pardonsC.respec
19、tsD.warns【B】As a foreigner,its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But my_56_ in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago,I went to buy four big suitcases for travel._57_Iwas going down the street,it suddenly rained,heavily.A stranger calledme into his little shop.He_58_ me a cup of
20、 teaand a chair.When the rain got _59_ I thanked him and rushed to a_60_ nearby to buy mysuitcases.If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself,you may understand my_61_.I lookedsilly,for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I gota _62_ on the shoulder.It washe selle
21、r.He signed that I should wait.A few minutes later,he _63_in a car,and put the suitcasesinside.Then we went driving _64_ along the road to my home.I offered him somemoney,but he _65_.In broken English he said,Feel good.help you.Now,you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.56.A.friendB
22、.teacherC.inventionD.experience57.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because58.A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered59.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.fastero60.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school61.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage62.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch63.A.lay downB.drove upC.fell behindD.went away64.A.happilyB.lazi
23、lyC.bravelyD.poorly65.A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分).补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice.66B:Yeah,Id like to do some traveling.A:67B:Not yet.A:Do you want to travel in big cities?B:68A:How about Huangshan Mountain?B:69A:Sure!In Chin
24、a,its considered to be the king of all the mountainsB:70A:Right.You can see special pines,rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.B:Great!Thank you.A.Glad to help you.B.What else can we enjoy?C.Is it worth traveling there?D.Have you decided where to go?E.Then it must have something specia
25、l.F.I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G.Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times,children didnt have much to enjoy themselves.However,they came up with interesting ga
26、mes to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,populararound the nation.There ar
27、e two ways toplay:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly,othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites weremade of wood,instead of paper.The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianji
28、n kite andWeifang kite.Each has its own feature.Forexample,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient timeswas going to see a shadow play.The artistscontrol puppets(木偶)behind the screen and
29、tell stories to the music.71.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball was _A.played in summerB.like flying kitesC.invented in BeijingD.popular in North China72.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cny.C.Others hide and one tries t
30、o find.D.One runs and others try to catch.73.What does the underlined word feature”mean in the text?A.特征 B.地貌 五官 D.影片74.Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide and-seek.D.Watching shadow plays.BJob interviews can be very different from country t
31、o country.An interviewers body language andquestions,and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If youre at a job interview in Japan,dont lookdirectly into the eyes of the interviewer.It is consideredimpolite.But if youre at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact(交流)w
32、ith the interviewer.If you dont,the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries,interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries,however,personalquestions are very common during job interviews.In Ger
33、many,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed bya formal(正式的)interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.75.In Japan,looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is _A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous76.What is suggested
34、 at an interview in the US according to the text?A.Sitting by the interviewer.B.Making eye contact.C.Talking about family background.D.Asking personal information.77.In_,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.Japan B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico、78.In which part of a magazine can we re
35、ad the text?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Culture.D.Sports.CIts a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in theirgardens.Theyre digging,cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子),By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens.A British newspap
36、er recently asked people for theiropinions about them.Around 70%of the people felt it was important to spend time inthe garden,and over 50%of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing.they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.People who live in houses without g
37、ardens often rent(租用)land from the government.At first,only very rich people had gardens.You canstill see the gardens around houses with a longhistory,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.In the early twentieth century,however,gardeningbecame a hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and p
38、lants for their gardens.Although roses,sunflowers andtomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally(起初)grew wild in othercountries.Every year,there are competitions for the largestvegetables,but dont expect to win:Britains biggest carrot is almost six metres long.79.In summer,British ga
39、rdens are often _A.full of people digging there B.colorful with different plantsC.too hot for people to work there D.covered with grey leaves and plants8O.A recent survey showed that _of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A.around 7O%B.over 50%C.only 20%D.about 10%81.We can infer fro
40、m Paragraph 4 that _A.seeds were provided for freeB.roses were first grown in BritainC.gardening is a hobby in the worldD.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich82.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A.It is easy to grow big vegetables.B.It is hard to win the competition.C.The carrot
41、 is much easier to grow.D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.DWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will findthe nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a lttle far from you,living in a smart city like this could happen
42、sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we havelived in for centuries,while completely newcities are being built.One such place is the city ofSongdo.Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video
43、meetings,andreceive education,health care and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯)will onlymove when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around theworld such
44、 as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75%of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need tobe more modernto deal with the coming problems.Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill,head of a
45、research company.83.According to the text,living in a smart city _A.is not a green way B.will be far from youC.will soon become true D.is completely impossible84.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.85.Whi
46、ch company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.86.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_A.drive people out of cities control the worlds populationC.develop his own company D.solve the cities coming problems87.Which of the following mi
47、ght be the best title for the text?A.Future Education B.Smart CitiesC.Government Services D.Famous Companies阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。EMr.Reynolds,my teacher,handed us a list of thoughts,and asked us to write a paperon one of those thoughts.I chose the topic l wonder why things are the way they
48、 are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life.I realized that many of them werehard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in mypaper,I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the pape
49、r andasked me to read it for the class.The otherstudents became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum,why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to grow up?Why do I have to becalled Grandma one day?.Dad,why cant I stay out until 12:OO?Wh
50、y do I miss my old friends?Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?.Mum,Dad,why did you have to leave me?I need you.OGANUAt the end of my story.I looked at Mr.Reynolds,and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receivebut on t
51、he questions we ask.88.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超过 10 个词)89.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过 15 个词)90.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超过 15 个词)第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 30 分)X.单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。91.
52、My grandparents are b_(忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.92.Everyone has a_(角色)to play in making our country more beautiful.93.The ltte boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_(整齐).94.A good hobby a_.(增加)a lot of fun to our spare life.95.Please think t_(两次)before you hand in your p
53、aper.XI.书面表达(共 1 小题;满分 25 分)某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为Thank you,my teacher!的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:1.严格要求;2.耐心指导;3.热情鼓励;,.注意:1.词数 80 100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。参考答案15 BCBAC610CCAAB1115BCACB1620ABAAC2125BAABC26small 27farmers 28feed 29walk 30moon3135ADACB3640CABDC4145ABDCB4
54、650BDDAC5155ACBAC5660DBDBA6165CDBAC6670GDFCE7175DCADB7680BCCBA8185DBCAA8687DB88.Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).89.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.90.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life i
55、s not built on the answers wereceive but on the questions we ask.91.bust92.role93.tidy94.adds95.twiceOne possible version:Id like to say thanks to my English teacher,Miss Li,because shes helped me a lot.Once,I failed my English exam.When she found I was very worried,she encouraged me to studyharder
56、and promised to help me.After that,I turned to her for help everytime I had questions.She wasalways patient to make me understand every single question.With her help,lve had enough courage toface difficulties and made much progress in English.Thank you,my dear teacher!The love and support from you w
57、ill be with me forever.2019 年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题,满分 30 分)I关键词语选择(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.partB.passC.place2.A.FarmC.FilmC.form3.A.WordB.WorldC.water4.A.LuckyC.LonelyC.lovely5.A.throw awayB.put awayC.take away短对话理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)你将听
58、到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What does the man want to buy?7.What is the weather like now?8.What would the man like to drink?9.How does Grace go to school these days?10.What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A.At 7:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 9:00.12.What color ja
59、cket does the man prefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.13.What is the womans name?A.Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A.In a library.B.In a bank.C.On a bus.15.What will the woman do tonight?A.Watch a football game.B.Finish her report.C.Do the housework.长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小
60、题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 16 至 17 小题。16.Where are the speakers going to have the party?A.In the meeting room.B.In the dining room.C.In the music room.17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father a
61、nd daughter.C.Boss and secretary.听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.When did the woman move here?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.19.Where does the man live?A.In 304.B.In 404.C.In 504.20.What is the mans suggestion to the woman?A.Moving out of the building.B.Buying a pair of glov
62、es.C.Coming for a drink.短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.How many meals do most English people eat a day?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.22.What do English people usually have for breakfast?A.Eggs or bread.B.Meat or fish.C.Fruit or vegetables.23.When is
63、 afternoon tea?A.From 2:00 to 3:00.B.From 3:00 to 4:00.C.From 4:00 to 5:00.24.Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A.Because they are usually busy in the day.B.Because they are hungry in the evening.C.Because restaurants are open in the evening.25.What is the speaker mainly talking a
64、bout?A.English learning.B.Eating habits.C.Keeping healthy.信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School Open DayWhenWhatWhoOn _26_Teachers9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the class projects in th
65、e hall12:00have lunch and a break1:30visit the library and the new _29_2:30 enjoy a _30_第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 45 分)单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._,my boy!A.Well doneB.My pleasureC.Good luckD.Its hard to say答案
66、A32.You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability答案 B33.Could you stay a little longer?I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案 A34.Its ten years since we came her
67、eHow time flies!We _ in China for so long.A.workB.workedC.will workD.have worked答案 D35.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.Its really _.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional答案 C36.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,_ its also the comm
68、on interest of the world.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案 B37.Hello,Beijing Hotel.Can I help you?Yes,Id like to _ a single room for two nights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide答案 C38.On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from答案 A39.The designer has tried every possible way to mak
69、e the robot light,so you _ worry about itsweight.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.neednt答案 D40.I wonder _ the students have a physical examination.Once a year.A.how farB.how soonC.how longD.how often答案 D41.Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary.She will come here by taxi.A.see offB
70、.pick upC.look afterD.come across答案 B42.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.A.is completedC.will be completedB.was completedD.has been completed答案 C43.I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quiet
71、lyD.suddenly答案 A44.Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since答案 B45.Sorry,I took the wrong seat._.I will take yours instead.A.No wayB.Better notC.Excuse meD.Thats all right完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AD
72、ear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you46China for the first time when you were nine.Ever sinceyou returned,you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of47intolearning Chinese.When you first
73、started to learn Chinese,I48it was nothing but a passingfad(一时的狂热).However,you didnt49halfway,but kept on learning and did a good job inthe HSK(汉语水平考试).Now you finally got what you had50for a long time.You got thechance to51life in China for one year.You should have it,my son,for chances only come t
74、othose who are52.When you study there,you will have to face53in everyday life that you have neverexperienced before,but after a year abroad,you will return with a new54at lifeand atyourself.Your mum and I are both55you.Keep it up,my son!Love,Dad46.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed47.A.difficultyB.su
75、ccessC.effortD.space48.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added49.A.cheer upB.grow upC.turn upD.give up50.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid51.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine52.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful53.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams54.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed55.A.different
76、 fromB.similar toC.polite toD.proud of46.答案 B 由后文 for the first time when you were nine.可以得出应选择 visit47.答案 C 学习应该付出努力 A 困难 B 成功 C 努力 D 空间 根据词义选择 C48.答案 A 根据句意,应理解为“我认为它除了是一时的狂热以外什么都不是。”所以选择 A 认为49.答案 D 由后文的“but kept on learning”可以得出是和 keep on 继续相反的意思,故选择 D give up 放弃50.答案 B 根据句意“你最终得到了你很长时间的东西”,以及词意
77、 A 写;B 想要;C 旅游;D 支付。只有 B wanted 合乎题意51.答案 B 根据句意“你有机会去一年中国的生活”以及选项词义:A 介绍;B 经历;C 信任;D想象。只有 B 合理52.答案 A 此题为俗语,句意为“机会只会给有准备的人。”词意 A 准备;B 诚实;C 友善的;D 乐于助人的53.答案 C 此题为词意考察题短语“face”只有 C 挑战适合意为面临挑战54.答案 A 根据词义 A 相貌;B 触碰;C 猜;D 梦 句意为“你将重新审视生活”55.答案 D 由后文的“Keep it up”继续努力,可知应选 D“为.而自豪”BAre you shy?If you are,
78、you are not alone.In fact,nearly 50%of people are shy,and almost80%feel shy at some point in their lives.Why are people56?It is found that family size might57people to be shy.Children with no brothers andsisters may be shy.Growing up58,they often play by themselves.They are not able to developthe sa
79、me social skills as children from big59.Another cause of shyness could be60.As more and more people use the Internet,they61less time outside,talking to people.As a result,they lose practice at conversation.62to newpeople face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people,it can be63to make frien
80、ds,speak in class,and even get a good job.Butscientists say you can64your shyness.They suggest trying65things and practicingconversation.Anyway,dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!56 答案 B 联系上下文,全文是关于“shy”的,故答案为 B“shy”57 答案 D 由第三段“Another cause of shyness”,故选择 D 造成56.A.excitedB.s
81、hyC.happyD.brave57.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause58.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad59.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families60.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education61.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save62.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking63.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising64.A.run intoB.look for
82、C.get overD.heavy65.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy58 答案 C 由后句“hey often play by themselves”可知前面一空是选独自相关意思的选项59 答案 D 联系上下文可得此空应选择 D 家庭60 答案 C 由后句“As more and more people use the Interne”可以推断出来此空应选择 C 科技61 答案 B 花费时间只有 B 适合62 答案 D 句意为“和新人面对面会让他们感到紧张”A 点头;B 跑步;C 跳;D 说。D 选项没有 speakto sb 故选 A63 答案 A 联系上下文可得
83、知,此句句意为“对于害羞的人而言,交朋友,在班级发言,甚至交朋友都会有”只有 A 困难正确64 答案 C 从后文科学家建议的内容上看,此题题意应为“你可以克服你的害羞”。所以选择 C 克服65 答案 A 联系上下文,推断出此题应为尝试新的东西,故选 A:new 新的第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分)补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。(请关注九年级化学微信公众号)A:Lucy,how long have you been in China?B:_66_A:Wow!Thats a lon
84、g time.B:Yes,and Im going to stay longer to seehow the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A:_67_B:Can I?Thats very kind of you!A:_68_ Well celebrate it in the countryside.B:_69_A.Thats not true.B.For about three months.C.How do you celebrate it?D.I believe you will love it.E.You mean in your hom
85、etown?F.I cant wait for the coming of that day.G.If so,you can come to celebrate it with myfamily.A:Yes,Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinesetraditions there.B:Sounds great!_70_A:Looking forward to your coming.解析66:答案 B;由前句 how long have you been in China?可得知回答的应该为时间67:答案 G;由后句 Can I?Thats very ki
86、nd of you!可知应该是邀请对方去做某事。68:答案 D;联系上下文,上一句是对方表达感谢,所以此句应为我相信你会爱上它。69:答案 E;上一句意思为我们将会在农村庆祝它。且后一句回答 Yes.所以选择 E。70:答案 F;根据前后句的说话者的语气及意思选择 F。阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Whi
87、ch one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you need to doPapuaNewGuineaIt is the largest one of the PacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfect for deep sea diving(潜水).English&Tok PisinGo deep sea diving in theSolomon Sea.KingdomofTong
88、aTonga is ahead of the rest of theworld:its the first country in theworld to start a new day.English&TonganVisit the Royal Palace ofTonga.TheRepublic ofItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.In Vanuatu,youll findthe worlds only underwater postEnglish,FrenchSend a postcard from theunderwater post office.Van
89、uatuoffice in the capital,Port Villa.&BislamaFijiFijiisoneoftheworldsbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.The islands blue sea,white-sandbeachesandtheforests are well worth seeing.Fijian&EnglishGo diving on Mana Island71.Which country is the first one to start a new day?A.Papua New Guinea.C.The Republic o
90、f Vanuatu.B.Kingdom of Tonga.D.Fiji.72.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A.things there are well worth seeingC.they want to stay in the Royal PalaceB.the underwater post office is excitingD.it is the largest Pacific Island country73.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacifi
91、c Island countries?A.Tok Pisin.C.Bislama.B.French.D.English.74.What is the purpose of the text?A.To ask for some help.C.To answer a question.B.To introduce languages.D.To offer holiday choices.答案解析:71:答案 B 此题为细节分析题,原文中“Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world:its the first country inthe world to star
92、t a new day.”直接有体现72:答案 A 此题为细节分析题,原文中“The islands blue sea,white-sand beaches and the forests arewell worth seeing.”直接有体现,可以得出答案。73:答案 D 看表格中 language 这一列可直接得出答案74:答案 D 主旨大意题,这篇文章主要描写了一些旅游的地方,可以看出这篇文章的目的主要是为了给读者的旅游提供意见建议。BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up?If you answered
93、yes,you shouldtry a new kind of exercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,butyou do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why?You weigh about 90%less in thepool.It is better for your
94、knees than running or walking.Water is about 1,000 times thicker andheavier than air.To move through the water,your body has to work four times as hard.As a result,you can burn more calories(卡路里).In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the thingsthat make
95、 them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool,quiet environment makesthem feel good.(请关注九年级化学微信公众号)But what if you are afraid of the water?No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesnt require any special skills.You dont even need to kno
96、whow to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Difference between air and water.C.The advantages of aquatic exercise.B.Weight change of ones body.D.The ways to do aquatic exercise.76.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A.Relaxing.B.WorryingC.Challenging
97、.D.Boring.77.According to the text,aquatic exercise is _.A.done in groupsC.difficult to learnB.fit for everyoneD.done with special skills78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.答案解析75:C 段意分析,第二段首句及尾句提示了我们第二段段意为水中运动的优点。76:A 细节分析题,文章中有原文“most people say
98、 they feel more relaxed in the water.”可以得出答案77:B 细节分析题,根据原文“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可以得出答案78:B 文章主旨大意归纳,这篇文章主要介绍了水中锻炼这种新型锻炼方式。所以应该归纳为 B 健康专栏CLike many high school graduates,Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college.She decided totravel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.A war had just en
99、ded there and left many children livingon the streets.They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day,while walking down a country road,Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.Shesoon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.With deep sadness,
100、shedecided to pay Himas tuition(学费)for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child,Doynethought,If we can help one child,why not 10?Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home.She found a piece of land for saleand bought it with$5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆).In
101、 2008 the KopilaValley Chilrens Home was set up.With the help from the community,another goal was reached in2010the Kopila Valley School.Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in thehome.Today,Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids.79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western
102、 Nepal?A.In 2006.B.In 2007.C.In 2008.D.In 2010.80.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A.To do physical exercise.C.To get money for her family.B.To build a new school.D.To repair the country road.81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.The street children once worked as babysitters.B.Doyne got some suppo
103、rt from the community.C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Maggie Doyne-A Lonely TravellerC.Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50B.War in Western NepalD.A Girl Lived on Her Ow
104、n答案解析79:A 细节分析题,原文中有原句“She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.”80:C 细节分析题,文章中有原句“sold the rocks to support her family.”81:B 细节分析题,原文中有原句“With the help from the community”82:C 主旨大意概论题,由文章的主要论文推断出来。A,B,D 均与文章无关DThe world uses about a thousand million(百万)tons of water a day.Water is
105、 a human right andeveryone should have their share.Yet more than 700 million people around the world have troublegetting clean,safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps theenvironment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80%of wastewater around
106、 the world is nottreated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reusethe wastewater.While 75%of our planet is covered with water,only about 2%is fresh waterthat comes fromrivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98%of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too
107、salty to drink.Then desalination businesses come in.More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process(加工)more than 92 million tons of water every day.Butthe technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly
108、technology.They want to produce 20 times moreclean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world still faces each day with nothaving enough water for everyone.83.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A.Under 10 million.C.About 92 million.B.Only 19 milli
109、on.D.Over 700 million.84.Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A.storing waste in ice and snowC.keeping waste out of rivers and oceansB.letting waste run into oceansD.sending waste to coastal countries85.What does the underlined word desalination in Paragraph 3 mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化
110、86.At present,the technology to process water_.A.needs much energyC.satisfies everyoneB.saves much moneyD.causes pollution87.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Water should be a human right.C.Our planet is covered with water.B.The water problem is still serious.D.Everyone has enough clean w
111、ater.答案解析83D 细节分析题,原文中有原句“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have troublegetting clean,safe water.”84C 细节分析题,原文中有原句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers andoceans.”85D 词意猜测题,原文前面有“It is too salty to drink.”。后面有“They process(加工)more than 92million tons of wa
112、ter every day”所以可以推断词意应为海水淡化86A 细节分析题,原文中有原句“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”87B 主旨大意分析题,最后一段的大意为现在科学家正致力于研究更节约能源的科技,但是我们依然面临着缺水这一问题。所以根据段意应该选择 B阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。ERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First,you had to learn how to balance(平
113、衡)yourself and stand.You fell down,and then gotback up.You laughed sometimes and cried at other times.After much practice,you finally learnedhow to balance yourself.You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryoud standeverywhere you could.It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalki
114、ng.Youd seen others do it.It didnt look that hardjust move your legswhile you were standing.Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined.But after you tried againand again and again,you understood how to walk.(请关注九年级化学微信公众号)If people found you walking,they cheered,Oh,look at what the kid is doing.This
115、 encouragedyou!But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many times did you try whenno one was watching,or when no one was cheering?You couldnt wait for someone to encourageyou to take the next steps.You learned how to encourage yourself.So,keep trying and encouraging yourself as
116、 you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doingsomething.88.What is the first step in learning to walk?(不超过 15 个词)_89.When did you understand how to walk?(不超过 15 个词)_90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?(不超过 15 个词)_答案解析88:文章中直接就有原文语句“First,you had to learn how to bala
117、nce(平衡)yourself and stand.”89:文章中有原文语句“But after you tried again and again and again,you understood how towalk.”90:文章原文“You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps.You learnedhow to encourage yourself.”第四部分写(共两大题,满分 30 分)单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,
118、语言通顺。91.It is helpful to have a clear i(想法)of what you want.92.My English teacher is always r(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.93.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p(诗).94.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f(晴朗的).95.The engineers are going to t(测试)the
119、 self-driving car in our city.书面表达(共 1 小题;满分 25 分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Mike 最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:1.经常做户外活动;2.很少用电子产品;3.坚持做眼保健操;4.注意:1.词数 80-100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。Dear MikeIm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.Yours,Li Hua2020 安
120、徽省中考英语第一部分 听力1.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What did Bills uncle give him?A.B.C.2.Where does the man usually listen to the radio?A.B.C.3.What will the man do this evening?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go shopping.C.Stay at home.4.What is the probable relationship between th
121、e two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.Driver and passenger.5.How will the man help the woman?A.By carrying the bag.B.By looking for the key.C.By opening the door.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.What time is it now?A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p
122、.mC.7:30p.m7.Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A.Far from the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.8.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.CloudyC.Sunny.9.Where did the woman go last week?A.To the countrysideB.To the wildlife parkC.To the library10.Why does the woman
123、 want to read Journey to the West?A.Because she has watched the TV play.B.Because the book is full of imagination.C.Because she is interested in Chinese culture.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11.What is the speakers dream?A.To hold a football match.B.To be a good foot
124、ball coach.C.To join the school football team12.Who teaches the speaker to play football?A.His brother.B.His father.C.His mother.13.When does the speaker practise playing football?A.On Wednesdays.B.On Saturdays.C.On Sundays.14.How many students did the football team choose this year?A.Three.B.Eleven
125、.C.Twenty-three.15.How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?A.Cold.B.Excited.C.Sad.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。How to deal with my usedthingsTextbooksGiven to my youngerPicture booksSold at apriceUsed paperto the waste centerNotebooksKept for第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
126、个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?.Here you are.A.Of course notB.Yes,Id love toC.I dont agreeD.Thats all night2.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more _.A.seriousB.boringC.dangerousD.comfortable3.What do you think of your
127、new house built by the local government?Pretty good.I have aof happiness now.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question4.China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true.We are workingtogether in many fields.A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously5.Hi,Jill.Id like to sha
128、re with you the latest news about the height ofQomolangma.Really?Make sure the news is true before youit.A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear6.This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree.but we ourselves can find a way out.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody7.The air here is muc
129、h fresher than before.Exactly!Wea lot of trees in the past few years.A.plantedB.were plantingC.have plantedD.willplant8.Our English teacher is nice and patientshe is very strict with us.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.though9.Could you tell mewe can start a conversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a
130、 good choice.A.howB.whyC.whereD.when10.We are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take upB.put awayC.look intoD.giveout.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I _11_ spending my Saturdays in a three-h
131、our Chinese class.I thought it wasdifficult and boring.However,my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高)my Chinese_12_ skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that timeI couldnt realize the_13_of learning a second language.Many years later,I had a_14_to work in Asia.I
132、 chose China mainly becauseI learned Chinese when I was_15_.However,I still wondered if Icould_16_street signs,buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language_17_came back soonand improved_18_.A long time ago,I wanted to give up_19_Chinese.Luckily,my mum encour
133、aged me and stopped that from happening.Im_20_that the Chineselanguage has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and morecolourful.11.A.hatedB.advisedC.enjoyedD.forgot12.A.businessB.musicC.languageD.cooking13.A.mistakesB.excusesC.fearsD.advantages14.A.habitB.chanceC.skillD.sugges
134、tion15.A.busyB.youngC.successfulD.experienced16.A.readB.touchC.affordD.move17.A.toolB.abilityC.pointD.difficulty18.A.safelyB.politelyC.quicklyD.privately19.A.changingB.sharingC.learningD.protecting20.A.sorryB.worriedC.angryD.gladBIn recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are
135、usedto deliver(递送)mails.Flying robots can _21_mails to peoples houses withouthaving to deal with heavy_22_.But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the_23_of homingpigeons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are_24_trained to fly ho
136、me from somewhereelse.In tests,researchers_25_that homing pigeons were_26_efficient(高效的)than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is tryingto use a flying robot,together with a_27_,to deliver mails.After the robotfinishes its tasks,it can_28_the pigeon back in the shortest
137、 possible time.Although it will cost more money to_29_pigeons,the research center saysthat it can_30_time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost.21.A.inviteB.carryC.blowD.kick22.A.trafficB.rainC.fireD.pollution23.A.helpB.luckC.treatD.interest24.A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.speciallyD.musically25.A
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
