2023年新教材高考英语 全程考评特训卷 课下天天练（三十一）50分阅读提分练（含解析）.docx

1、课下天天练(三十一)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022T8八校高三联考EasierisbetterwiththeJitterbug.TheeasytouseJitterbugFliphasbigbuttonsandanexclusive5StarUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEThelargebrightscreenandsimpleYESandNObuttonsmakenavi

2、gatingthemenusimple.Plus, thepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo, abuiltincameramakesiteasytocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Andwithalonglastingbattery, youwonthavetoworryaboutrunningoutofpower.EASYTOBEPREPAREDInanyuncertainorunsafesituation, simply

3、pressthe5StarbuttonandahighlytrainedUrgentResponseAgentwillconfirmyourlocation, evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed, 24/7.TheJitterbugFlipisoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarket.Toorderorlearnmore, call18665217856WhytheJitterbugFlipisyourbestchoiceforanewcellphone：NolongtermcontractsK

4、eepyourcurrentphonenumber100%U.SbasedcustomerserviceNohiddenmonthlyfeesAffordable, flexibleplans1WhatisconsideredasasellingpointoftheJitterbugFlip?AAbuiltinbattery.BAnaffordableplan.CApowerfulmemory.DAfreewirelesscarcharger.2Whatisspecialaboutthe5StarUrgentResponsebutton?AItisexclusivetotheJitterbug

5、Flip.BItoffersyouhelpduringworkdays.CItishelpfulforyourfamilytolocateyou.DItpreventsyougettingintoanunsafesituation.3WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobuyanewJitterbugFlip?ACall18665217856.BSticktoatwoyearcontract.CCancelyouroldphonenumber.DPayyearlyfeesinadvance.B2022潍坊高三模拟IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisand

6、LiteracyforYouth, asamother, Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions, tennisandreading, withchildren.Throughouttheyear, Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandrecruited (招收) volunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople, Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogram.Butonth

7、efirstdayofcamp, inspiteofmycarefulplanning, thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets (球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater, coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime, Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild, un

8、abletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome, Elitoldme, than“learningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks”.Idraggedmyselfhomethatafternoon.Thatevening, Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting, andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagoodfellowsystem, whereeachvolunteer

9、pairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress, weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies, presentingawardsformostimprovedreading, tennisandbehavior.ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme, “CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”Peeringupathereagerface, Icouldnthelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfee

10、tandwrappedherinahug, liftingherrightofftheground.“Itsallyours！”Isaid.Somehow, inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings, thesechildren, inbadmoodduringreadingtime, untouchedbooksintheirlaps, begantofindjoyinreadingastory.4Whathappenedthefirstdayoftheprogramme?AParticipantswatchedTVath

11、ome.BTheprogrammeworkedoutbadly.CVolunteersfailedtodotheirduties.DTheplanliveduptotheexpectation.5Whatdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?ASherecruitednewvolunteers.BShereplacedthebooksused.CShemadeadjustmentstotheplan.DSheestablishedvolunteersleadingpart.6WhydidtheauthorliftMyleaoffthegroundqu

12、ickly?AShesensedsomethingwaswrong.BShethoughtMyleaneededcomfort.CMyleasboredominreadingdiscouragedher.DMyleasgreatpassionforreadingamazedher.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AAninitiativeofbeingvolunteers.BAninnovationtotheteachingmethod.CAninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.DAnexperienceofintroduc

13、ingreadingandtennistokids.C2022昆明市模拟ChinahasjustofficiallyopeneditsFASTradiotelescopetointernationalscientists.Scientistsacrosstheworldcansubmitproposalsforastronomicalobservationsusingthetelescope.FASTisshortforFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalTelescope (球面射电望远镜) anditisalsobelievedtobetheworldslar

14、gestradiotelescopeandthemostsensitivesingledishradiotelescope.ThereceivingsurfaceareaofFASTis250,000squaremeters, aboutthesizeof30standardfootballfields.ItsconstructionwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2020.Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars

15、(脉冲星)therotatingneutronstars.Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes, andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.AnotherscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforouterspacecivilization.ThetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepressioninsouthwestChinasGu

16、izhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1,100meters, whichmaximizestheeffectivenessoftheobservationequipment.Secondly, theradiotelescopeneedstohavea“bigpan”toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducetheamountofexcavation (挖掘) and

17、difficultyofconstruction.Moreover, theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities, andhasasmallpopulation, whichreducestheinterference (干扰) causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs, mobilephonesandradiosfromhumanactivities.FASThasidentifiedover300pulsars.Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1,000infiveyearsand

18、thatthetelescopecouldlocateandidentifythefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.Withtheopeninguptointernationalscientists, ChinasFASTisexpectedtomakemorecontributiontoastronomicalresearchinthefuture.8WhatdoweknowaboutFAST?AItisopenedtoglobalscientists.BItisaprojectunderconstruction.CIthasprovidedservicesince20

19、16DIthasfoundapulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.9WhatisthemaintaskofFAST?ATostudyblackholes.BToobservethepulsars.CToexplorethesun.DToseekspacecivilization.10Whatsspecialabouttheselectedsite?AItsclosetourbanareas.BItreducesengineeringamount.CItpossessesashallowdepression.DItsatthehighestaltitudeinChina.11Whichc

20、anbethebesttitleforthetext?AMajorScientificTasksofFASTBWaystoSelecttheSiteforFASTCContributionsFASTHasMadeDFactsAboutFASTRadioTelescopeD2022合肥高三质量检测Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccinepreventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecordkeeping, especiallyindevelopi

21、ngcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations (免疫注射) maybelacking.Tosolvethat_problem,_researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology (MIT) haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines (疫苗) throughamicroneedlepatch (小片) thatisburiedintheskin.Itsarecordthatcantbeseen, writteninquantu

22、mdotsthatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesntrequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesnttieanypersonalinformationintoit.Fornow, thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes.Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex, potent

23、iallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccinationsdate, dosageandmore.Fromthere, readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode.Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones, andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatientspastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords.Thenextstep, beforetrialsinpeople,

24、 istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsinthefield.TheresearchersnowplantoworkwithhealthcareworkersindevelopingnationsinAfricatogetinputonthebestwaytocarryoutthistypeofvaccinationrecordkeeping.“Ultimately, webelievethatthisinvisibleonbodytechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingappl

25、icationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided, especiallyinthedevelopingworld，”theresearchersconclude.12Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inParagraph2referto?AFewmedicalresources.BWrongwaystodelivervaccines.CLackofvaccinationrecordkeeping.DThefactthatnovaccinationsarerequiredindevelopingc

26、ountries.13Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?ATheykeeparecordofthevaccination.BTheyneedtobeconnectedtoadatabase.CTheygiveawayonespersonalinformation.DTheycanreadlightproducedbysmartphones.14Howwillhealthprovidersaccesspatientspastvaccinations?AByreadingtheQRcode.BByscanningthedesign.CByinterpretingexte

27、rnalrecords.DByincreasingmicroneedles.15Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthenewtechnology?AItwillbecostsaving.BItwillhitthemarketsoon.CItmayensuretheaccuracyofdata.DItmaybringchangestomedicalcare.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022贵阳适应性高三考试Itsimportanttodevelopstrongst

28、udyskillsinhighschoolsothatyoucanbepreparedforanycontinuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate. 1.Byrepeatingthem, youwillcreateanewstudyhabitandthatwillresultinimprovedlearningandgrades.2.Updateitasthetermgoeson.Makesureyouhaveallthematerialswithyouthatyoumightneed.Developacalmattitude. 3.Nobodylea

29、rnsanythingstraightaway.Setupsmallrewardsforreachinggoals.Rememberthatittakestimetodevelopanewhabit, sosetsmallachievablestudygoalsandrewardyourselfforreachingthem. 4.Reviewtheinformationyouvelearned.Bycreatingrepetition, youstrengthenthememoryofwhatyourestudying.Takefrequentbreaksduringyourstudytim

30、e.Shortburstsofstudyingareproventobemoreeffectivethanhoursofcramming.Getupandstretch, clearyourmindandrelaxyourmusclesbeforereturningtothebooks.Usethinkingskillseffectively. 5.Ifyourenotagoodthinker, startnowbydevelopinghabitsthatmakeyouaskyourselfquestionsasyouread.Talktootherstudentswhoyoufeelareg

31、oodthinkers.Askthemwhatitisthattheydowhentheythinkcriticallyorcreatively.Oftentimes, youcanpickupvaluableinsightstohelpyoubecomeabetterthinker.ABecalmandpatientwithyourselfBForthatrepeatthefollowingstudyhabitsdailyCObviously, agoodhabitbenefitsyoualllifelongDThishelpskeepyoumotivatedandfeelingpositi

32、veEAtthebeginningofaterm, prepareaTermCalendarFGoodthinkersseeonlydeadendswhereothersseepossibilitiesGGoodthinkersseepossibilitieswhereothersseeonlydeadends课下天天练(三十一)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会广告JitterbugFlip手机介绍【语篇解读】本文介绍了JitterbugFlip手机的特点、卖点以及订购方式等。1答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据WhytheJitterbugFlipisyou

33、rbestchoiceforanewcellphone部分中的“Affordable，flexibleplans”可知，多数人能支付得起是JitterbugFlip手机的一个卖点，故B项正确。2答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段可知，五星紧急响应按钮是JitterbugFlip手机特有的，故A项正确。3答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据本文中的图片内容可知，要订购或了解更多信息，需致电18665217856或访问B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我优秀品质分享的故事【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者与孩子们一起分享网球运动和阅读经历的故事。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据关键句第

34、二段第一句“Butonthefirstdayofcamp，inspiteofmycarefulplanning，thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.(但是在野营的第一天，尽管我精心规划，但事情并没有像我所希望的那样发展。)”可推知，计划实施的第一天进展并不顺利。故选B。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据关键句第三段第二句“Thatevening, Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting, andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.(那天晚上，我召集志愿者们一起开会，并且重新设计了整个课程。)”可推知，作者和志愿

35、者们一起重新设计了整个课程，创建了一个好伙伴体制，每个志愿者都与一个露营者结对去帮助营员阅读，建立每周颁奖仪式等。由此可知，作者是对计划进行了调整才得以成功的。故选C。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第一句中的“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”可知，Mylea主动提出晚上要给妈妈读文章，作者看到她热切的脸，情不自禁地将她从地上举了起来。由此可推知，Mylea对于读书的极大热情让作者很吃惊，情不自禁地把她从地上举了起来。故选D。7答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与孩子们分享阅读和网球运动的经历。故选D。【亮点句积累

36、】Toemphasizepraiseandprogress, weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies, presentingawardsformostimprovedreading, tennisandbehavior.(第三段最后一句)译文：为了强调赞扬和进步，我们设立了每周颁奖仪式，为阅读、网球(运动)和行为做出最好成绩的人颁奖。securev(尤其经过努力)获得，取得demandingadj.难满足的convincev说服C语篇类型：专题报道主题语境：人与自然宇宙探索中国天眼向世界科学家开放【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国官方已正式向全世界科学家开放了天眼天文观测

37、项目，同时介绍了天眼的特色功能、选址和任务，另外还介绍了天眼已获得的成绩及其前景。8答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段首句可知，中国刚刚正式向全世界科学家开放天眼；根据第二段尾句可知，B项“正在建造”和C项“从2016年开始已经提供服务”均错误，天眼是在2016年竣工，并于2020年1月正式投入使用。根据最后一段第二句可知，D项“天眼已发现银河系外的一个脉冲星”错误，故A项正确。9答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知，天眼的主要科学任务是脉冲星的观测，故B项正确。10答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“couldreducetheamount

38、ofexcavation (挖掘) anddifficultyofconstruction”可知，选在此地可以减少挖掘和施工困难，即可以减少工程量。故B项正确。干扰项分析本题易误选D项。根据第四段中的“Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude.theobservationequipment”可知，天眼选址的第一个优势是海拔，它能使观测效果最大化，但并不是说天眼位于中国海拔最高的地方，故D项错误。11答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述天眼对外国科学家的开放、特色功能、选址、任务及成就，故本文是在讲述天眼的几个事实，故D项正确。D语篇类

39、型：说明文主题语境：人与社会医学进步微针贴片【语篇解读】世界卫生专家称每年在150万人中，有一些人由于疫苗接种记录缺失而死亡，为了解决这一问题，由麻省理工学院的一个小组带领的研究者们发明了一种通过埋在皮肤里的微针贴片输送疫苗的方法。12答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段内容可知，由于缺乏免疫注射记录，一些人死于疫苗可预防的疾病，这就是研究者们要解决的问题，故C项正确。13答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“quantumdotsthatcontainvaccinationhistory”可知，量子点包含疫苗接种史，故A项正确。14答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力

40、。根据第三段中的“Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones, andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatientspastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords”可知，医务人员可以通过扫描微针贴片的图案来了解病人的疫苗接种史，故B项正确。15答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Ultimately，webelievethatthisinvisibleonbodytechnologyopensupnewpossibilities

41、fordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided”可知，研究者们希望微针贴片可以为医疗保健带来改变，故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我生活与学习养成好的学习习惯的方法【语篇解读】在高中培养很强的学习技能是很重要的，这样你才能在毕业后为后续教育或培训做好准备。本篇介绍了养成好的学习习惯的几种方法。1答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。根据下文“Byrepeatingthem，youwillcreateanewstudyhabitandthatwillresultin

42、improvedlearningandgrades”中的关键词repeat以及下文提到的几个习惯可知，此处应与重复以下学习习惯有关，故选项B适合此处。2答案与解析：E考查段落主旨句。根据设空位置可知，此处需要一个祈使句，再由“Updateitasthetermgoeson”中的it判断，此处it可能指代学期日历，且选项E中的term与此句中的term对应，故答案为E。3答案与解析：A考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“Developacalmattitude”以及下文的“Nobodylearnsanythingstraightaway”可知，没有人能马上学到任何东西，选项A适合此处，故选A。4答案与解析：D考查上下文衔接。根据上文的“setsmallachievablestudygoalsandrewardyourselfforreachingthem”可知，接下来可能会说这样做的目的是什么，故D项符合语境，此处表示：这有助于你保持动力和感到积极。5答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。根据下文的“Ifyourenotagoodthinker, startnowbydevelopinghabits”可知，该空说的应是好的思考者的做法，再结合选项和常识可知，答案应为G。