2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习 组合规范练3(含解析)北师大版.docx
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1、组合规范练3阅读理解题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解ACHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEA remarkable example of classical French architecture,Chambord Castle is the largest castle in the Loire Valley of France.Built in 1519 as a hunting lodge for the royal court,the building was rarely lived in.There are one hundred rooms (
2、of 440) open to the public and dozens of staircases,including one said to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci.The surrounding 21-square-mile nature park entertains with hiking and biking routes and boat rentals.LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOMSituated on two islands in the middle of a lake,Leeds C
3、astle provides a grand and romantic experience.It has served as a royal residence for most of its 900-year history.The 500-acre English castle now hosts year-round cultural events,with three restaurants,a bed-and-breakfast and a yew tree maze.MOSZNACASTLE,POLANDMoszna Castle was originally designed
4、in Baroque style in the 17th century,but the later addition of a neo-Gothic brought Hogwarts appeal to the castle,especially at night when its 99 towers and glowing windows twinkle in the outdoor reflecting pool.Nowadays,art exhibits and indoor concerts attract visitors to the 365-room castle.BRANCA
5、STLE,BRASOV,ROMANIABran Castle originally dates back to the year 1212 and is mistakenly believed to be the home in Bram Stokers Dracula.The author never visited this fortress,commonly known as Draculas Castle,but it still attracts literature fans to its weakly-lit hallways for night tours and an ann
6、ual Halloween party.1.What can visitors to Chambord Castle do?A.Hunt in the nature park.B.Go boating with friends.C.Live in any of its rooms.D.Admire da Vincis paintings.2.Where can visitors go if they are interested in beautiful night-time views?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C.Moszna Castle.D.Br
7、an Castle.3.Which castle has the longest history?A.Chambord Castle.B.Leeds Castle.C.Moszna Castle.D.Bran Castle.BLast week,my sister and I were talking about how many of our friends had phones.My sister said she thought it was dumb that kids in high school had them,especially taking the phones to sc
8、hool,since most of your friends were at school anyway.As she said,“Why would they call you when they could see you in class?” I agreed with her.I mean,its not likely that your friends are going to call you when youre in class!But the next day after school,when two of her friends came over to our hou
9、se,my sister told her friends she thought taking a phone to school was totally cool and she couldnt wait to get one.When I reminded her that just the evening before she thought taking a phone to school was a dumb idea,she stared at me and if looks could kill,Id be even dead!When her friends left,I a
10、sked her if she really had changed her mind about wanting a phone to take to school.“No,”she said.“But both of my friends have phones and take them to school,so I didnt want to tell them that I thought it was a dumb idea.”You see,my sister just told her friends what she thought they wanted to hear.I
11、 think my sister works way too hard to fit in with her friends.Personally,I dont want to work that hard to have friends.I mean,what would be so terrible about my sister believing one thing about kids having phones and her friends believing something different?Besides when your friends know where you
12、 stand in terms of how you feel or what you think is cool or uncool,they respect you.At least show respect for yourself by sticking up for what you believe in.And even if they dont agree with you good friends will think youre cool for being true to yourself.4.What does the underlined word “dumb”(Par
13、a.1) most probably mean?A.Cool.B.Smart.C.Silly.D.Common.5.How did the sister feel when the author said what her sister really thought?A.She was angry.B.She was excited.C.She was satisfied.D.She was disappointed.6.How is the passage developed?A.Telling a story first and then arguing.B.First to be gen
14、eral and then particular.C.Listing examples and then summarizing.D.Raising a question first and then analyzing.7.Which does the author agree?A.Good friends never lie to each other except white lies.B.Seek common points while reserving differences.C.Be true to yourself and good friends will respect y
15、ou.D.Good friends must have the same interest and views.CThe only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.Caitlin Gooch,the founder of Saddle Up and Read(SUAR),literally saddles(跨上马鞍) up onto one of her familys horses and visits primary schools,libraries and youth grou
16、ps to encourage students to read.The non-profit in Wendell,North Carolina,also organizes book drives and school-wide reading competitions.Along with her five brothers and sisters,Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father.Although he worked as a used car salesman,he built a race track on the
17、ir 87-acre farm,where he hosted races.Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.In 2017,Gooch,who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups,noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read.She decided to work with a local library.Any st
18、udent who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw.Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.It was a hit.Gooch expanded her services by creating her non-profit,SUAR.When Gooch shared her organizatio
19、ns story on Twitter,it reached over 70,000 likes in a week.She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey,a famous talk show hostess.Shes raised over $20,000 from supporters across the world.“Now that its sort of,all eyes on me,theres definitely an opportunity to do something more,” Gooch said.Gooch is
20、nt just encouraging children to read more.Shes also showing them that horseback riders can look like her.Online,shes often referred to as the “Black Cowgirl”.“It feels amazing to be that kind of representation,” Gooch said.8.Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback?A.To deliver books quickly.B.To p
21、romote family business.C.To get students into reading.D.To advertise her organization.9.What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty?A.Hold reading competitions.B.Work with the youth groups.C.Donate books to a local library.D.Organize visits to the family farm.10.What can be learned about
22、SUAR from Paragraph 4?A.It is well received.B.It has made a big profit.C.It needs further expansion.D.It was criticized by Oprah.11.What can best describe Gooch?A.Honest.B.Inspiring.C.Brave.D.Patient.DChinas Yungang Grottoes (石窟) will complete the scanning of all the caves in five years,paving the w
23、ay for the creation of digital versions that can withstand weathering and other real-world damage.So far,the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three-dimensional scans of one-third of its Buddhist grottoes,according to the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute.“Were racing aga
24、inst time,” said Ning Bo,director of the institutes digitalization office,“Weathering is like cancer to grottoes,eating away at the sculptures year by year.Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage.”Using three-dimensional laser (激光) scanning and multiplanar (多平面) reconstruction,the insti
25、tute is working to capture the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and create millimeter-level digital archives for future study and preservation.“We hope to preserve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible,so people in the future will still have access to the information e
26、ven if the grottoes fade away.” Ning said,adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to “visit” the grottoes more easily on their computer screens.The digitalization project,which began in 2003 at the grottoes,still faces challenges posed by the caves enormous sizes,complicated struct
27、ures and exquisite sculptures,according to the institute.“The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountain,and so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain.Besides,the inner structures vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chinese architecture,” said the director.The Yunga
28、ng Grottoes,located in the city of Datong,has 45 major caves and more than 59,000 stone statues.With a grotto complex stretching about 1 km from east to west,it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.12.What does Ning Bo mean by saying “racing against time”?A.Scanning the grottoes is
29、an urgent task.B.It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.C.He is dying because of a severe disease.D.There is a deadline required by UNESCO.13.Why are the Yungang Grottoes being scanned?A.To keep them from being damaged.B.To carry out a scientific experiment.C.To preserve them for future generati
30、ons.D.To make them accessible via the Internet.14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The influence of the project.B.The difficulties facing the team.C.The beauty of the grottoes.D.The structures of the statues.15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Culture
31、.D.Opinion.阅读七选五SQRRR or SQ3R introduced by Francis P.Robinson is a reading comprehension method named for its five steps:survey,question,read,recite,and review.SurveyThe first step,survey or skim,advises that one should go through a chapter and note headings,sub-headings and other outstanding featu
32、res.1,but it provides an outline or framework for what will be presented.The reader should identify ideas and formulate questions about the content of the chapter.Question2.For example,change headings and sub-headings into questions,and then look for answers in the content of the text.Read (R)Use th
33、e background work done with “S” and “Q” in order to begin reading actively.3.Passive reading,in contrast,results in merely reading without engaging with the study material.Recite (R)The second “R” refers to the part known as “Recite”.The reader should try to retrieve (取回) from memory what was learne
34、d in the same manner as telling someone else about the information.It is important that the reader use his/her own words in order to formulate and conceptualize the material.Try recalling and identifying major points (headings/sub-headings) and answers to questions from the “Q” step.4.Review (R)The
35、final “R” is “Review”.Once you reach the end of the passage,say back to yourself what the point of the whole passage isagain,using your own words.5.Classrooms all over the world have begun using this method to better understand what they are reading.A.Making meaning with time managementB.This survey
36、 step only takes 3-5 minutesC.Arise questions about the content of the readingD.This process suggests better understanding a topicE.This recital step may be done either in an oral or written formatF.This means reading in order to answer the questions raised under “Q”G.The method offers a more effici
37、ent and active approach to reading comprehension语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空Trinidad State Beach,Northern California.About 50 feet from shore,two brothers were struggling for their 1.They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current,their mouths 2 able to stay above the water.3,four surfers in wet suits w
38、ere nearby.Weibel,Stratton,and York,all 16,along with Ortiz-Beck,15,were on their surfboards when they heard the 4.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to 5,” Weibel told TheWashingtonPost.York headed to the 6 to find someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards towar
39、d the 7 swimmers.As the 8 drew close,the brothers were 9.“It was pretty stressful,but there wasnt any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck said.He 10 alongside the younger brother.Grabbing him under his arms,he 11 him up onto his board.Stratton and Weibel,12,were trying hard to help the older brother
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