2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）【含答案】.docx

1、2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选JUST ASKHi, Im David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens problems.I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers questions in class. Im afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will

2、laugh at me. What should I do?Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PMHi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Dont worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement(参与) are just as important as anyone

3、 else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.Be confident and I dont think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Dont take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered(打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get m

4、ore from your learning.Date: Apr.15th, 10:03 PMPost a replySend and closeClose without sending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Who is the text written for?ATeens.BParents.CTeachers.DWriters.2Whats the problem of Carol?AShe has trouble doing her homework.BShe doesnt get on well with her parents.CShe cant make any new f

5、riends at school.DShe is afraid to answer the teachers questions in class.3What might David be like in the past?AHe might be the best student.BHe might not be a confident student.CHe might be more popular than anyone else. DHe might not be laughed at by other students.4Which is Davids advice for Car

6、ol?AAsk teachers for help.BThink others thoughts carefully.CAnswer the teachers questions more.DDont take it seriously while being laughed at.5What can you do on www.just ?ATake part in colorful activities.BShare your problems or suggestions.CDiscuss the questions in your homework.DMake more new fri

7、ends with similar interests.Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.A week later, we started to receive militar

8、y training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that days training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we dont have to say thanks to each ot

9、her so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didnt think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after

10、I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didnt change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a days class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. Th

11、ey asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.Showing thanks is a polite way for a c

12、onversation. It will let the other side know that youre thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?AHappy.BProud.CShy.DWarm.7Why didnt the writer often say thanks to his roommat

13、e?ABecause he never said thanks.BBecause he thought real friends neednt say thanks.CBecause he thought the help was too little to say thanks.DBecause he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.8What changed the writers attitude towards saying thanks?AThe advice of the teacher.BThe help of his roo

14、mmate.CThe influence of his parents.DThe thanks from the little kids.9In which order is the text written?ASpace.BTime.CPersons.DOpinions.10What is the best title for the text?ASay thank you aloud.BAsk questions actively.COffer help to others.DLearn to make changes.According to Ken Croswell, the Sun

15、and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. Thats kind of right, but not totally.The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we dont.As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. Thats when we g

16、et day. When the Earths spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earths shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesnt make its own light. Moonlight is

17、actually the Suns light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us.The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunse

18、t, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.The Moon is m

19、ost difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we cant see the Moon at all.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11What can we know about the Sun?AThe Sun rules the Moon.BThe Sun shines during both day and night.CThe Sun lig

20、hts up all the sides of the Moon.DThe Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.12Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?shadow n.the shape of the Earththe force from the Sunthe dark area on the Earththe opposite side of the SunAB

21、CD13What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?AHow the Moon makes its light.BWhy there is day and night on the Earth.CWhy the Moon can be seen during the day.DWhat the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.14Which following picture shows us New Moon?ABCD15What is the theme(主题) of the text?ACult

22、ure.BScience.CEducation.DTechnology.二、阅读还原5选5Have you found that its hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But dont worry, here are some tips tha

23、t are helpful to you. 16 You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer. 17 Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through o

24、r use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real. 18 Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. Youll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion

25、 with them and look for solutions together. 19 When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Dont lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out. 20 By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more import

26、ant things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。ADo things you like.BKeep a thankful diary.CSpeak out your anxiety.DCut down the time you spend on social media.EDevelop your social connections in the real world.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

27、一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “Its scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said 21 .“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I cant 22 the whole night.” I said.“Come on. My big brother has 23 seen this movi

28、e and he says its not scary at all.” said Chloe.“Your birthday party will 24 because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.“Its my birthday wish. At least try to 25 it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.We sat in the sofa with bowls of p

29、opcorn(爆米花) and 26 the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloes brother actually told the 27 . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started 28 at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!I was so scared that I made my whole 29 of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out

30、 in your room 30 the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”Chloe was fine with my 31 . So everything worked out greatuntil it didnt. Chloe 32 have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.“Can 33 please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep t

31、hinking there are 34 monsters under my bed. Theres no way Im going to close my eyes tonight.I was very 35 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didnt like.21AproudlyBseriouslyCner

32、vouslyDexcitedly22AleaveBsleepCstudyDstay23AstillBevenCjustDalmost24Abreak offBbreak inCbreak downDbreak out25AreadBreviewCwatchDcheck26AstartedBchangedCshowedDshared27AjokeBtruthCresultDstory28ApointingBshoutingClaughingDlooking29AbasketBbottleCspoonDbowl30AsinceBwhileCuntilDas31AadviceBorderCfearD

33、praise32AmustBshouldCmightDneed33AsheBweCheDthey34AmagicalBbeautifulCfunnyDterrible35AgladBworriedCangryDregretful四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of

34、northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 36 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasnt even 37 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 38 similar to the one above. According to 39 stu

35、dy, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 40 to give up. Sitaramans research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 41 “instant gra

36、tification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we dont get what we want 42 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 43 and beyond.But being 44 doesnt just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people includin

37、g J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 45 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. Its better to be patient.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNew Year Painting!Im in Tianjin. 46 is so happy of me to watch t

38、he beautiful New Year paintings now. I 47 never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of traditional painting which is put 48 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.1 min agoDonnaFruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻)How surprising the skill is! Fruit

39、pit carving has 49 history of more than 600 years in China. People often prefer 50 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.I min ago六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Katherine, you look

40、tired. 51 ?B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.A: Sounds interesting! 52 ?B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.A: What else did you plant?B: 53 .A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?B:

41、Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them.A: I believe youll get a lot this autumn.B: 54 . It reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains.”A: Thats right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge.B: 55 ? A: Sure, Id love to. I look forward to seeing

42、 your garden.七、材料作文56分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Sharing makes me grow upSharing is an important part of our life._参考答案：1A 2D 3B 4D 5B6C 7B 8D 9B 10A11B

43、 12C 13C 14A 15B16A 17D 18C 19E 20B21D 22B 23C 24C 25C 26A 27B 28B 29D 30C 31A 32C 33B 34D 35A36helpful 37played 38situation 39his 40choose 41receiving 42shortly 43screens 44patient 45because46It 47have 48up 49a 50to51Whats the matter with you/Whats wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened t

44、o you/. 52Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/. 53We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/. 54Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/. 55Would you like to visit our garden/.56例文：Sharing makes me grow upSharing is an important part of our life. It makes my life more colorful, and it is helpful to my

45、growth.Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing with others, I feel better because of their happiness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own

46、shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.