2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1The travellers set out for the airport _ 7 oclock in the morning.AonBtoCatDof2When our bread maker broke,the Taylors lent us _.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs3The race is only two days away,_ Alice practices day and night.AasBbutCsoDor4Tina lost her pet dog.She _ be

2、worried about it.AneedBmustCcantDshouldnt5The cheers filled the air._ an exciting basketball game!AWhatBWhyCWhoDHow6The class was over,but I still had _ questions to ask.Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew7Mary _ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.AworkedBhas workedCis workingDwill work8It

3、 is reported that 6G technology _ widely in a short time.AusedBwill useCis usedDwill be used9Good morning,madam!_ beef do you want?Two kilos,please.AHow muchBHow manyCHow oftenDHow far10Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax.The pie chart tells us that _.A15%of the students prefer to exercise

4、Breading books is the most popular way to relaxCstudents who like watching TV take up 10%Dmost students choose other ways to get relaxed二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a hot and wet summer day,Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum.Suddenly the lights went

5、out,leaving the room completely 11 .“Dad,whats going on?”Nura called out loudly.“Dont worry.The lights might come back on soon.”Dad said 12 to comfort(安慰)Nura.In a moment,a worker waved the flashlight at them and said,“Excuse me,sir.There is a power cut(停电)across the city.We have to 13 the museum.I

6、will walk you to the gate.”Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream.The shop owner refused when Nuras dad tried to 14 .“Forget about it,”he said,“It will all be soup soon,anyway!”After Nura and her dad arrived home,they found the neighbors 15 their apartments.Everyone shared ice

7、 water,talking and laughing about the hot weather.“I cant 16 the heat in my room.”Mrs.Fong said,fanning herself with a newspaper.A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway.“If the power doesnt come on soon,Ill have to 17 all the food,”she said.“The meat in the 18 will go bad without po

8、wer,”said Nuras dad.“Lets take out the grill(烤架)to cook it.”“Ill see what I have,”the woman in the doorway said.“Ill make sure to bring enough for everyone.”As they had their 19 ,night fell over the city.The air was thick and hot,but Nura didnt mind anymore.She had enjoyed 20 ice cream,and she had s

9、hared a meal with her neighbors.She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.11AcoldBcrowdedCdarkDempty12ApeacefullyBweaklyCfairlyDstrangely13AopenBcloseCtidyDvisit14AspendBcostCpayDafford15AalongBinsideCaboveDoutside16AstandBsuggestCraiseDcreate17Atake offBthrow awayClook throughDcut up18

10、AmarketBbowlCglassDfridge19AbreakfastBdrinkClunchDdinner20AsmoothBfreshCfreeDcheap三、阅读单选Some designers(设计师)are trying to build a new type of house.The picture below shows some information about the house.21According to the passage,the plants on the rooftop can _.Akeep the house coolBtake in waterCma

11、ke the house beautifulDprevent water passing through22The water sensors _ can warn people about floods.Ain the gardenBin the wallsCunder the floorDon the top of the roof23During floods,_ can make the house rise like a boat.Athe floors of the houseBthe plants on the rooftopCthe buoyant materials unde

12、r the houseDthe drainage system24The designers build the special house to _.Amove it easilyBfight against snowstormsCreuse the wasteDkeep safe during floodsI dreamed of becoming an artist when I was a little girl.My mom knew this and she gave me some crayons.They quickly became my treasure.Unfortuna

13、tely,my little sister Emily also loved them.For three days,she would ask to play with my crayons.One day before she got up,I kept my crayons in my room.Then I went to school,thinking that she wouldnt enter my room.When I got home,I couldnt find my crayons.My rainbow-colored treasures were missing!I

14、searched the house for Emily,and found her in the basement(地 下 室).She was drawing something with my crayons.I shouted at her,grabbed(抢夺)the crayons and ran back up to my room,shutting the door with a loud noise.I sat there for at least half an hour.Later,I heard Emilys footsteps coming up the stairs

15、.I noticed a folded piece of paper being pushed under the door.Once it reached my side of the door,I picked it up.As I read the words on the cover,my anger disappeared.Tears began to well up in my eyes.On the paper were the words“Best Sister”.Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself,which was

16、 a birthday gift for me.My sister used my crayons to make something special for me.I realized that I had owned the greatest treasure in the world.I opened the door,reached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.25The writers mother gave her some crayons to _.Acelebrate her birthdayBencourage her to be

17、an artistCuse in her art classDdraw a picture for her sister26The writer _ in order that her sister couldnt get them.Alocked the crayons in her mothers roomBtook the crayons to schoolCleft the crayons in her roomDhid the crayons in the basement27What happened after the writer found her sister drawin

18、g with her crayons?AShe gave the crayons to her sister.BShe told her mother to punish her sister.CShe became angry and shut herself in her room.DShe shouted at her sister and ran out of her house.28What does the underlined phrase“the greatest treasure”refer to(指代)?AThe crayons.BThe dream in the chil

19、dhood.CThe writers picture.DLove between family members.Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子)of cocoa trees(可可树).The seeds come in football-shaped pods(豆荚).A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long,8 to 10 centimeters wide.When you break a pod,youll find 20 to 60 seeds.You take out these seeds,cover t

20、hem up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week.This process is called fermentation(发酵).It is similar to the process of making yogurt.After the fermentation,you dry them,clean them,heat them and break them.Then you get something with a smell of chocolate.It is heated and separated into cocoa

21、 butter.When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil,and sugar,you get different kinds of chocolate.Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight,but it is a good source(来源)of vitamins and minerals(矿物质).You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to

22、 have a headache.It can also cause skin problems in some people.But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things.It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better.We might have to wait for more research,but we all know that we

23、 love chocolate!29After reading the first paragraph,we know that _.Athe seeds come in the tree leavesBthe shape of a pod is like a footballCa seed is about 15 to 30 cm longDthere is only one seed in a pod30In the fermentation process,the seeds are _.Akept for about a weekBcovered up in cocoa tree le

24、avesCmixed with yogurtDdried and cleaned at first31Chocolate is good for health because _.Ait can solve skin problemsBit helps people to lose weightCit provides people with vitamins and mineralsDit makes people who have a headache feel better32Which might be the best title(题目)for the passage?AHow to

25、 make chocolateBFacts about chocolateCA healthy foodchocolateDSay no to chocolate四、阅读还原 4 选 4根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次)Elephants are the largest of all land animals.However,there are not many of them left in the world.Today,the earth is home to three kinds of elephants,the African bush

26、 elephant,the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant.World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year.33 In Yunnan,China,a monitoring(监控)system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones(无人机).Elephant observers(观察员)are also important.34 They also pay attention to the animal

27、s health.When an elephant gets hurt,elephant doctors will come to help.35 Sometimes,they visit villages and eat corn,rice and fruit.Although people can get money from the government for their losses,its still a big problem.In recent years,China set up many“elephant canteens(食堂)”in different places.T

28、here,people plant food that elephants love to eat.Thanks to Chinas hard work,the number of elephants in China rose up to about 300 by the end of 2021.36 Chinese government is now building a national park for elephants.China has made a great home for these big friends!AIn the past 10 years,the number

29、 has been increasing.BThey follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are.CThe Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food!DIt calls on people to care more about elephants.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37Spiders are insects with eight (foot).38Mark is (smart)than his cousin,but less hard-working.39Alexander

30、 Bell was the (invent)of the telephone.40As we all know,smoking is to our health.(harm)41Every time Aron climbed a mountain,he felt proud of (him).42If Kate (finish)her homework,her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)never clothes

31、praise thousands always protectthough grow because everywhere beauty rainyAncient Chinese people loved planting trees.43 they didnt have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day,the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time.Back then,it was always warm and 44 around the Qingming Fes

32、tival.The trees were easy to 45 in spring.The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.There are 46 of kinds of trees.However,mulberry trees(桑树)and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times.Silkworms(蚕)took mulberry leaves as their food.Silk was p

33、roduced from the cocoons of the silkworms,and then made into soft and beautiful 47 for noble and rich people.The taste for 48 of the ancient people reached a high level.They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 49 the environment as well.Bai Juyi,a great poet in the Tang Dynasty,loved pl

34、anting trees.50 he went,he would plant trees in places where he worked.Dong Feng,a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period,51 accepted money from his patients.Instead,he asked them to plant apricot trees(杏树)on a hill.Gradually,a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill.That is why we 52 a doctor who

35、 has noble ethics(高尚品格)and excellent skills with the words“warmth in an apricot forest”.七、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,a seven-year-old boy,was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk.His friend Lisa told him that it was called“Little Library”.People built boxes and put books in them

36、.Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books.But Lisa worried that kids might not see it.Matt wanted to have a try,anyway.Lisa agreed and went for tools,while Matt ran to collect books.W

37、ith the help of Matts father,they built a wooden box.They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard.Matt put two books in the box and said,“Now I just have to wait.”Matt ran out three times that day to check.But each time,his books were untouched.The next days,Matt kept ch

38、ecking the box,but his books were still there.“No kids saw it,and no one wants to trade books,”Matt said in a low voice.The next two days,Matt gave up checking the box.Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.They went to the box and Lisa opened

39、 the small door.There lied two new books and Matts books were gone!There was a card in the box,too.“Dear friend,thanks for your books,and I hope you like mine,”it said.53Who was Lisa?54What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools?55Where did Matt put his wooden box?56How did Matt feel when he found tha

40、t no one noticed his box?57Some kids think“Little Library”is a great idea.Do you agree with them?Write down one of your reasons.八、完成句子58老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。The elderly like to for fun.59昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。Jimmy this time yesterday.60上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helen some activities at the art club last term.61玲玲在公共场合表现得

41、特别好，为他人树立了榜样。Lingling behaved so well that she set an example for others.九、汉译英：整句62你听过乡村音乐吗？63我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。64由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。十、电子邮件65根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。假如你是李华，你的朋友 Peter 来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复。提示：(1)建议买什么；(2)介绍这个礼物；(3)给出推荐理由。要求：(1)内容包含以上信息，80 词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)语言准确，

42、行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Glad to hear from you.Its easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture._I hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1C2D3C4B5A6C7B8D9A10B11C 12A 13B 14C 15D 16A 17B 18D 19D 20C21B 22A 23C 24D25B 26C 27C 28D29B 30A 31C 32B33D 34B 35

43、C 36A37feet38smarter39inventor40harmful41himself42finishes43Though 44rainy 45grow 46thousands 47clothes 48beauty 49protect 50Everywhere 51never 52praise53Matts friend./Lisa(She)was Matts friend./A friend of Matts.54Matt(He)collected books./Matt(He)collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt(He)ran

44、 to collect books./Matt(He)ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools.55In front of the yard./He(Matt)put(placed)it(his wooden box)in front of the yard.56He felt upset./He was in low spirits.57Yes.(Yes,I do.)It encourages people to read more books./No.(No,I dont.)The box is too small for people t

45、o notice.58play chess59was fixing(up)his(the)bike(bicycle)/was repairing his(the)bike(bicycle)60took part in/joined in/attended61in public/in public places62Have you(ever)listened to country music?63I wonder/want to know when the movie will start/begin this evening.64The party was put off last Sunda

46、y because of the bad/terrible/awful weather.65例文Dear Peter,Glad to hear from you.Its easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture.Id love to give you my suggestion about Chinese gifts.From my point of view,paper-cut is a good choice to be special Chinese gifts for your family.Paper-cuts ar

47、e usually used to decorate the house.They are put on windows,doors and walls to celebrate the Spring Festival.Paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese culture,from which you can have a better understanding of China.People like them very much because they are seen as symbols for good luck and a happy new year.I hope my advice is helpful.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua