4.3 Using language（重点练）-2020-2021学年高二英语下学期十分钟同步课堂专练(人教版选修7).docx

1、4.3 Using LanguageUnit 4 Sharing完型填空Mike a mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.For the sake of _1_ Mike to try again, Jack, the town optician, who witnessed his _2_, presented him with a pa

2、ir of _3_ sunglasses. If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. Theyll help you.” Mike accepted the _4_ without giving it much mind, but when his feet started _5_ again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then _6_ came as usual in the form of cloud c

3、over, but seemingly not so thick this time. So Mike _7_climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his _8_, and finally arriving at the summit. It was _9_ worth it. His feeling of triumph was _10_, almost as magnificent as that wonderful _11_. Splendid in its silence, the mountain below was surr

4、ounded by a dense sea of clouds. Mike didnt remember the clouds being as _12_ as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and _13_ everything.Jack had carved a light _14_ on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only _15_ it if yo

5、u looked upwards. Jack had understood that whenever Mike lost sight of his _16_, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _17_ to continue would weaken.Mike realised that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own _18_. When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, t

6、he problems _19_. He thanked Jack for using that little _20_ to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been.1. A. convincing B. educating C. entertaining D. inspiring2. A. practice B. failure C. disadvantage D. growth3. A. beautiful B. f

7、ancy C. particular D. expensive4. A. challenge B. award C. gift D. request5. A. aching B. breaking C. damaging D. swelling6. A. danger B. misfortune C. adventure D. pressure7. A. quitted B. accomplished C. kept D. abandoned8. A. problem B. injury C. anxiety D. pain9. A. certainly B. normally C. prac

8、tically D. exactly10. A. invisible B. undesirable C. incomparable D. unmeasurable31. A. experience B. view C. attempt D. present12. A. white B. thick C. thin D. dark13. A. recognized B. believed C. acknowledged D. grasped14. A. image B. photo C. spot D. message15. A. see B. move C. feel D. change36.

9、 A. power B. success C. objective D. journey17. A. preference B. competence C. concentration D. will18. A. discouragement B. mistake C. prejudice D. ignorance19. A. set off B. set in C. cut in D. showed off20. A. technology B. tool C. mark D. trick【答案解析】 1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BCDAC 11-15 BBDAA 16-20 CDABD

10、【分析】本文是记叙文。故事是关于眼镜商杰克利用在眼镜上刻山顶的小把戏帮助迈克实现了自己的梦想，爬到山顶的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励迈克再试一次，这个镇子的见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克，送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。A. convincing确信；B. educating教育；C. entertaining娱乐；D. inspiring鼓励。前文He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.说试了至少30次，但总是半途失败。因此这里语境是鼓励迈克。故选D。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

11、意：为了鼓励迈克再试一次，这个镇子的见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克，送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。A. practice练习；B. failure 失败；C. disadvantage缺点；D. growth成长。根据前文but had always failed halfway可知，这里是见证失败（failure）。故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励迈克再试一次，这个镇子的见证过他的失败的眼镜商杰克，送给他一副特别的太阳眼镜。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. fancy奇异的；C. particular 特别的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文句子put on the

12、se glasses. Theyll help you.可知戴上这副眼镜它会帮助你，可见这副眼镜是特别的（particular），故选C。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克接受了礼物却没怎么在意，但是当他的脚又开始疼的时候他想起了杰克的话，带上了眼镜。A. challenge挑战；B. award回报；C. gift礼物； D. request要求。根据前文presented him with a pair of _ sunglasses可知，眼镜是礼物（gift）， 故选C。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克接受了礼物却没怎么在意，但是当他的脚又开始疼的时候他想起了杰克的话，带上

13、了眼镜。A. aching疼痛；B. breaking打破；C. damaging毁坏； D. swelling肿胀。根据前文句子if your feet start hurting，put on these glasses，可知这里是脚开始疼（aching）。故选A。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸又像往常一样以云层的形式出现，但这次似乎没有那么厚。A. danger 危险；B. misfortune不幸；C. adventure冒险；D. pressure压力。爬山的时候遇到乌云是不幸的事情（misfortune）。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此迈克继续爬山，将乌

14、云甩再身后，忘记了他的疼痛，并最终到达山顶。A. quitted停止；B. accomplished 完成；C. kept保持、继续；D. abandoned遗弃。后文finally arriving at the summit说明他在继续（keep）爬山， 故选C。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此迈克继续爬山，将乌云甩再身后，忘记了他的疼痛，并最终到达山顶。A. problem 问题；B. injury 伤口；C. anxiety焦急D. pain 疼痛。前文when his feet started _ again he remembered his words and put o

15、n the glasses.说明他脚疼（pain） 。故选D。【9题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这当然是值得的。A. certainly当然地；B. normally 正常地；C. practically实际的；D. exactly确切地。根据前文and finally arriving at the summit可知他爬到了山顶，所以当然（certainly）是值得的， 所以选A。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他那种胜利的感觉是无与伦比的，几乎和那壮丽的景色一样壮丽。A. invisible看不见的；B. undesirable不得人心的，不想要的；C. incomparable

16、无比的、无双的；D. unmeasurable不可测量的。爬上山顶的感觉是无与伦比（incomparable）。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那种胜利的感觉是无与伦比的，几乎和那壮丽的景色一样壮丽。A. experience经验，经历； B. view景色C. attempt尝试；D. present礼物。从下文the mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds可以看出是景色（view）故选B。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克不记得云有那么厚，因此他仔细看太阳眼镜，理解了一切。A. white白色的

17、；B. thick厚的；C. thin瘦的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文的a dense sea of clouds可知云厚（thick）， 所以选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克不记得云有那么厚，因此他仔细看太阳眼镜，理解了一切。A. recognized认出；B. believed相信；C. acknowledged；D. grasped理解。根据下文的Jack had carved a light _ on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit.可知他理解了（）为什么云这么厚。故选D。【14题详解】

18、考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克在镜片上刻了一幅模糊的画，是大雪覆盖的山顶。A. image画像；B. photo照片；C. spot点；D. message消息。根据下文in the form of the snow-covered summit可知，镜片上是一幅画（image）。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画出现的时候是，只有你在往上看时，才能看见这幅画。A. see看见；B. move移动；C. feel感觉；D. change改变。根据下文Jack had understood that whenever Mike lost sight of his _16_, he w

19、ould similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _ to continue would weaken.可知，只有向上看时才能看见（see）眼镜上的山峰。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克明白，任何时候只要迈克看不见目标，他就像失去了梦想一样，他继续的意志力会减弱。AA. power力量，权利；B. success成功；C. objective目标；D. journey旅行。根据语境，山顶是爬山者的目标（objective）。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克明白，任何时候只要迈克看不见目标，他就像失去了梦想一样，他

20、继续的意志力会减弱。A. preference偏爱；B. competence竞赛；C. concentration注意力；D. will意志力、意愿。看不见目标时，做成事情的意志力（will）会减弱，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克意识到到达顶峰的唯一障碍是他自己的气馁。A. discouragement气馁、沮丧；B. mistake错误；C. prejudice偏见；D. ignorance忽视。根据前文he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _ to continue would weaken.可知，自己

21、的看不见目标时的气馁、沮丧（discouragement）会阻碍成功。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他看不见山顶时，问题就开始了。A. set off出发；B. set in开始；C. cut in插话；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文whenever Mike lost sight of his _, he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his _ to continue would weaken.可知，一切的开始（set in）都是看不见目标。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢杰克用这个小把戏帮助他明白自己的目标并非不可能。 A. technology技术；B. tool工具；C. mark标记D. trick小把戏。在镜片上刻山峰是一个小把戏（trick）。故选D。