M2U1重难必备（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）重难必备（知识清单）Module2 Unit 1 She learnt English . 必备知识重点单词：1) learnt (learn的过去式)学习2) taught (teach的过去式)教,讲授3) language 语言4) wrote (write的过去式)写5) dancer 舞蹈演员6) foreign 外国的重点词组：1) learn to dance 学习舞蹈2) write a book 写一本书 3) foreign languages 外语4) Chinese cities 中国的城市5) make

2、 a cake 做一个蛋糕重点句型：1) She learnt to dance.她学过跳舞。2) -Did she learn any foreign languages?她学过外语吗？-Yes,she learnt English.是的，她学过英语。3) But hes learning English now.但是他现在正在学习英语。重难点解析重点词汇详解：learnt (learn的过去式)学习【短语】learn from向学习【例句】Amy learnt Chinese one year ago.艾米一年前学习汉语。【近义词】study研究，学习taught (teach的过去式)教

3、，讲授【短语】teach oneself自学【例句】Who taught you Science lastyear?去年谁教你们科学?language (名词)语言【复数形式】languages【例句】There are many languages in the world.世界上有很多种语言。【拓展】English英语Chinese汉语French法语Japanese日语wrote (write的过去式)写【短语】write a letter写信【例句】He wrote a letter in English yesterday.他昨天用英语写了一封信。【拓展】writer作家dancer

4、 (名词)舞蹈演员【例句】Later the girl became a dancer.后来这个小女孩成为一名舞蹈演员。【拓展】teacher教师writer作家foreign (形容词)外国的【短语】foreign languages外语【例句】I dont learn any foreign language.我没有学习任何一门外语。They have some foreign magazines here.他们这里有一些国外杂志。【拓展】foreigner外国人重点句型详解：1.She taught languages and wrote a book.她教过语言并且写过书。解读：这是描

5、述某人过去做过某事的句型。因为描述的是过去发生的事，所以动词要用过去式。举一反三：He went to school yesterday.他昨天去上学了。2.Whos this?这是谁?Its my grandma.她是我的奶奶。解读：这是询问某人身份的句型及其回答。答语中主语只能用it或they表示，而不能用he/she。举一反三：Who is this?这是谁?Its my brother.他是我的弟弟。3.She was a dancer.她以前是一名舞蹈演员。解读：这是描述某人过去职业的句型。职业前面要加冠词a/an。举一反三：My uncle was a cook.我的叔叔以前是一名

6、厨师。4.Did she learn any foreign languages?她学过外语吗?Yes, she learnt English.是的，她曾经学过英语。解读：这是询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其回答。问句中，实义动词要由过去式变为动词原形。举一反三：Did they play football yesterday?他们昨天踢足球了吗?Yes,they did.是的，他们踢了。经典例题解析：例1：Dickens many books and he was a great .A.writes;writerB.wrote;writerC.writer;wrote【答案】B【解析】前半

7、句中缺少动词作谓语，而且动词要用过去式，故选wrote;后半句缺少名词作宾语，故选writer,因此答案为B。句意：“狄更斯写了很多的书，他是一位了不起的作家。”例2：Can the old man ?Yes,he can.He was a when he was young.A.dancer;dancerB.dancer;danceC.dance;dancer【答案】C【解析】第一个空需要选择动词，故选dance;第二个填需要选择名词作表语，故选dancer,因此答案为C。句意：“那个老人会跳舞吗?”“是的，他会。他年轻时是个舞蹈演员。”例3：I saw a (foreign/foreign

8、er)on the street this morning.【答案】foreigner【解析】此处要用名词作宾语，因此不能用形容词foreign。foreigner是形容词，意为“外国的”。故选foreigner。句意：“我今天早上在街上看到一位外国人。”必备知识默写单词：1) (learn的过去式)学习 2) (teach的过去式)教,讲授 3) 语言 4) (write的过去式)写 5) 舞蹈演员 6) 外国的 词组：1) 学习舞蹈 2) 写一本书 3) 外语 4) 中国的城市 5) 做一个蛋糕 句型：1) 她学过跳舞。 2) 她学过外语吗？ 是的，她学过英语。 3) 但是他现在正在学习英

9、语。 巩固练习一、 选出与所给单词同类的一项。( )1teacher AwaterBdancer( )2art AscienceBdraw( )3goes AteachesBbuses( )4saw AlanguageBtaught( )5working AstudyingBsing二、 单选题。( )6What did she do? She _.AdanceBdancedCdancing( )7She _ English two years ago. AlearntBlearningClearn( )8She didnt _ a cake yesterday. AmakeBmadeCmak

10、es( )9Would you like _ ice creams? Yes, please.AsomeBanyCan( )10Did your mother _ Chinese last night? AlearnBlearntClearning( )11Did your grandma learn _ foreign languages? AanyBsomeCare( )12Did your mum learn _ foreign languages? AanyBsomeCare( )13Zheng Yuanjie _ many books for children. AwroteBwri

11、teCwriting( )14Did she learn _ foreign languages?AsomeBanyCmuch( )15She learnt _ cook. AinBforCto三、 写出下列单词的过去式。16teach 17learn 18write 19drive 20make 21do 四、 为句子选择合适的答语。( )22Whos the girl? AYes, it is. ( )23Did she learn English? BI was at home.( )24Where were you last night? CNo, she didnt. ( )25Wh

12、at did she do yesterday? DShes my friend. ( )26Is this your grandpa? EShe watched TV.五、 英汉互译。27我的祖父母 28在中国许多城市 29外语 30学习英语 31learn to cook 32write a book 六、 选择适当的内容补全对话。AHow many English classes do you have in a week?BDo you often go to the English Corner(英语角)?CHello! Ken.DDo you like English?EDo yo

13、u have an English Corner in your school?A: 33 B: Hello! Ann. 34 A: Yes, I like it a lot. B: 35 A: Six. B: 36 A: Yes, we do. B: 37 B: Yes, we go there every afternoon after school.七、 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。Hello, Im Chen Tao. Here is a photo of my family. This is my grandmother. She was a singer many year

14、s ago, so she wore beautiful clothes. My grandfather was a doctor in the past. My parents are teachers now. They teach in different schools. My father teaches Maths. My mother teaches English. Oh, my grandmother is learning English now. My mother teaches her.( )38Chen Taos mother was a singer many y

15、ears ago. ( )39Chen Taos father is a teacher now. ( )40Chen Taos grandfather was a doctor in the past. ( )41Chen Taos grandfather is learning English now. ( )42There are five people in his family. 参考答案：1B 2A 3A 4B 5A6B7A8A9A10A11A12A13A14B15C16taught 17learnt 18wrote 19drove 20made 21did22D 23C 24B 25E 26A27my grandparents 28in lots of Chinese cities 29foreign language 30learn English 31学做饭 32写一本书33C 34D 35A 36E 37B38F 39T40T 41F 42T