M3U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module3 Unit 1 The sun is shining.现在进行时l 现在进行时用来表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。l 现在进行时是由“be动词+动词-ing形式”构成的，其基本句型结构：(1)肯定句：主语+be动词+动词-ing形式+其他.例：She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。(2)否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例：He is not flying a kite.他没在放风筝。(3)一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?肯定答

2、语：Yes,主语+be动词。否定答语：No,主语+be动词+not.例：-Are you writing a letter?你正在写信吗?-Yes,l am.是的，我正在写信。(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例：What are you doing now?你(们)现在正在做什么?动词-ing形式的变化规则l 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing。例：work-workingplay-playing read-readingl 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例：shine -shiningwrite-writing dance -da

3、ncingl 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-in例：run-running sit-sitting shop-shoppingl 以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y,再加-ing。例：tie-tyinglie-lyingdie-dyingin the tree与on the tree的区别(1)in the tree指外来的物品、动物或人落在树上或爬到树上，如鸟、人等例：There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。(2)on the tree指树木本身长出或结出的东西，如叶子、果实。例：There are some apples on

4、the tree.树上有一些苹果。重点句型详解Its flying.它正在飞。【详解】此句使用的是现在进行时态，描述主语正在做什么。句型结构：主语+be +doing sth.We are watching TV.我们正在看电视。The cat is eating fish.那只猫正在吃鱼。I am sending you some photos.我正在给你邮寄一些照片。【详解】I am doing sth.意思是“我正在做”,用于描述主语正在做的事情。句型结构：主语+be +doing sth.He is reading a book.他正在看书。They are looking at th

5、e teacher.他们正看着老师。【注意】be动词随主语有人称和数的变化，也要根据句子的时态作相应的变化。The birds are singing in the tree.鸟儿正在树上唱歌。【详解】此句也是一个现在进行时的句型，in the tree意思是“在树上”。on the tree表示的是长在树上的东西，比如花、叶、果等；而in the tree则意为“落到树上，爬到树上去的”,并不是长在上面的。There are some pears on the tree.树上有一些梨。The cat is jumping in the tree.那只猫正在树上跳来跳去。巩固练习一、 词形转换

6、。1will not (缩写) 2three (序数词) 3shine (ing形式) 4loud (副词) 5sun (形容词) 二、 选择题。( )6Please write _ me soon. AtoBinCwith( )7_ this photo, the sun is shinning. AInBToCOn( )8It often rains here in summer. Now its _. ArainBrainingCrains( )9I had _ very interesting day today. AaBanC/( )10There _ some dark cloud

7、s in the sky. AamBisCare( )11The birds are singing _ the tree. AinBonCof( )12I have a Chinese class _ Monday. AonBinCunder( )13In this photo, its starting _ rain. AtoBforCat( )14I am sending you _ photos. AaBanyCsome( )15Listen! The boy _ singing. AisBamCare三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。16Its starting to (rain),

8、but theyre still (swim) in the river.17In this photo, the sun is (shine).18Because she (think) the sun is wrong.19We (have) a picnic in the park last Sunday.20Do you see my mother? Yes, your mother (look) very young.21Look.it is starting (rain).22Theyre (row) a boat now.23Look! In this photo, the su

9、n (shine).四、 连词成句。24in, miss, China, everyone, I (.)25on, ducks, swimming, the, are, pond, the (.)26doing, are, you, what (?)27Xiaohua, a, is, book, reading (.)28close, window, please, the (.)29mum, making, birthday, a, cake, is, my (.)五、 句型转换。30The sun is shining.（改为一般疑问句） 31She is running in the p

10、ark.（对划线部分提问） 32I had an interesting day.（改为一般疑问句） 33The birds are singing in the tree.（对划线部分提问） 34We had a picnic in the park.（改为一般疑问句） 35The boy is waiting for his mother under the tree.（改为否定句） 六、 补全对话。AHe is drawing a picture.BWhat about Wu Binbin?CNo, she isnt.DWheres John, Sarah?ENo, he is play

11、ing chess.Amy: 36 Sarah: Hes in the classroom. Amy: What is he doing?Sarah: 37 Amy: Is Zhang Peng drawing a picture too?Sarah: 38 Amy: 39 Sarah: He is playing chess with Zhang Peng. Amy: Tell them we are leaving. Oh, where is Lily? Is she writing a report?Sarah: 40 Look! She is coming.七、 阅读短文，判断下列句子

12、正（T）误（F）。Dear Lingling,How are you? I am sending a photo to you. In the photo, we are on the farm. Its a warm day. We go to the farm by bus. There are many animals on the farm. They are ducks, cows, dogs, chickens.I like the cows very much. Look! They are eating grass. How funny! I like the farm ver

13、y much.Yours,Daming( )41In the photo, we are in the park. ( )42We take a bus to the farm. ( )43The cows are eating grass. ( )44There arent any ducks on the farm. ( )45I dont like the farm. 八、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Its Sunday today. The sun is shining. Some children are in the park. They are having a good

14、time. Some boys are playing football. Some girls are dancing. There are also some ducks. Theyre watching them.46What day is it today? 47Whats the weather like? 48What are the boys doing? 49What are the girls doing? 50Are they happy? 参考答案：1wont 2third 3shining 4loudly 5sunny6A7A8B9A10C11A12A13A14C15A

15、16rain swimming17shining18thinks19had20looks21raining/to rain22rowing23is shining24I miss everyone in China.25The ducks are swimming on the pond.26What are you doing?27Xiaohua is reading a book.28Please close the window.29My mum is making a birthday cake.30Is the sun shining?31What is she doing in the park?32Did you have an interesting day?33Where are the birds singing?34Did you have a picnic in the park?35The boy isnt waiting for his mother under the tree.36D 37A 38E 39B 40C41F 42T 43T 44F 45F46Its Sunday. 47Its sunny. 48Theyre playing football. 49Theyre dancing. 50Yes, they are.