Module 1【刷语法】be动词用法、人称代词和物主代词(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版).docx
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1、2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)Module 1 My classmates【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)be动词的用法 人称代词和物主代词be的一般现在时:动词be的三变化am,is,are.我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用areBe动词的一般现在时的否定形式:在be动词后直接加not, I am=Im is not=isnt are not=arentI am not a boy. 我不是男孩He is not English. 他不是英国人Be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句形式:A
2、re you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he in the classroom? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.人称代词人称代词的意义和分类。英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,主格放句首,作主语I am a student. 我是个学生。宾格放在动词后,作宾语或表语My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。放介词后,作宾语The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。1. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。汉语中的人称代词没有主格
3、、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。例如: I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格: 单复数单数复数人称IIIIIIIIIIII主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾
4、格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词1. 定义和分类。汉语中“你的、她的、我的”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。具体用法。1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他
5、的蓝色衬衫。3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。例如:This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。以下是物主代词的列表人称类别数:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数形容词性物主代词myyourhisherits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersits复数形容词性物主代词ouryourtheir名词性物主代词oursyourstheirs一、单项选择1There _
6、 still much water in the bottle. You cant throw it away.AareBisCbeDwere2One of the best subjects for me _ science at school. I like it best.AhasBhaveCisDare3Good morning! I _ Roy.AamBisCareDbe4Jim and I _ in a middle school.()AareBisCamDbe5This _ my ruler and those are my_.Ais; booksBis; bookCare; b
7、ooksDare; book6Here _ some notebooks in the schoolbag.AareBisChave7Mary and Ann _ in the room.They _ a nice room.Aare;areBhave;haveChave;areDare;have8I _ a student. _ you a teacher?Yes, I am. Aam;AmBis;AreCam;AreDare;Is9How old _ your cousin brothers?Jim is ten and Jack is four.AareBdoCisDdoes10_ th
8、ese her hats?No, they _.AIs;isntBAm;areCAre;isntDAre;arent11This is my T-shirt. His T-shirt _ yellow.AisBamCare12There _ some food and some drinks on the table, but there _ any children in the room.Ais; areBare; isCis; arentDare; isnt13His family _ all watching TV in the living room now.AisBareCamDb
9、e14_ there an apple and two bananas on the table? No, there _ some apples and a pear on the table.AIs; areBAre; areCIs; isDAre; is15I _ in Class 3 and my sisters _ in Class 2.Aam; isBam; areCare; amDis; are16We all hope to make friends with _ because they are so friendly.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs17Mis
10、s Chen can help _ with it.AIBsheChisDus18These shoes are nice. May I _ ?Sure.Atry on themBtry on itCtry it onDtry them on19Miss Peng teaches _ English and we all like _ lessons.Aus; herBus; hersCwe; herDwe; hers20Peter is a nice boy. We all want to play with _.AhimBmeCherDthem21Miss Han teaches _ Ch
11、inese and we like _ very much.Aus; herBour; sheCus; sheDwe; her22My parents love me and I love _, too.AherBtheyCusDthem23Hello, are you Mrs Liao? Yes, Thats _.AherBmeCyouDus24Do you often miss your grandparents in the countryside?Yes, but it usually makes me feel good to hear from _ .AthemBtheyCthei
12、rDtheirs25Ken is _ friend. _ is a good student.AI; HeBI; HisCmy; HeDmy; His26My brother is ill in bed. I have to look after _ at home.AheBhisChimDhimself27My mum is a doctor. _ has long hair.AIBHeCSheDIt28_ is an English boy. _ name is Peter.AHe; HisBHe; HesCHis; HeDHis; Him29An old friend of my sis
13、ters always helps my brother and _ with _ lessons.AI; ourBme; ourCme; ourselvesDI; ourselves30Is this your soccer or _, Jim? Its the two boys. And I often play soccer with _ on weekends.Atheirs; theyBtheirs; themCthem; theyDtheir; them31The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _?Yes, but Ill giv
14、e it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present.Ayou; herByour; herCyours; herDyours; hers32This is my friend. _ name is Betty.ASheBHerCShesDHers33Hi, Sara. Is this _ English book? No. _ is on the desk.Ayour; MyByour; MineCshe; MyDher; Mine34Look at those jackets! _ colors are nice.ATheirBYourCOurDHis3
15、5Whats the name of your pet (宠物) dog? _ name is Coco.AMyBTheirCItsDOur36Is this Helen blue hat?No, its _ hat. _ is yellow.Amy, SheBmine, HerCmy, HersDmine, Her37Tom, is this _ pen?Oh, no, it isnt _.Ayour; mineByours; myCyour; myDyours; mine38Is that his shirt?Thats _ shirt. It isnt _.Amy; hisByours;
16、 mineChers; hisDmy; yours39Are these _ English books?No. Theyre _ .Aher; hisByour; myChis; herDyou; mine40Dont worry about _, Mom. I can look after _ well.AI; meBme; mineCme; myselfDmy; I41Jim, are those books _?Yes, they are _ books, Mr. Zhou. He will pick them up soon.Ayours; yourBhers; hisChis; h
17、isDyours; mine42Mike, who are they? Theyre my cousins. _ names Alan and _ name is Jenny.AHer; hisBHer; herCHis; hisDHis; her43Do you know Mr. Li? Yes. He is _ English teacher. He teaches _ English.Atheir; themBthey; them.Ctheir; theyDthem; their44Is that woman _ new teacher, John? Yes, she is. She w
18、ill teach _ Chinese this term.Aour; ourBour; usCus; ourDwe; us45I go to _ home on Sunday.Ame grandparentsBmy grandparentsCme grandparentsDmy grandparents46That boy is from England. _ name is Tom.AHerBYourCHisDIts47_ brother is in the Reading Club. He is a friend of _.AShes; ourBHer; mineCShe; meDHis
19、; we48Mrs. Brown is from England. _ Chinese name is Mei Gui.ASheBHerCHeDHis49Whats _ telephone number? _ telephone number is 8866-7743.Ayou, YourByour, ICyour, My50 a dog. We dont know name.AIts; itsBIts; itsCIts; itDIts; its参考答案:1B【详解】句意:瓶子里面还有一些水。你不能扔掉它。考查系动词。由“You cant throw it away.”和“much water
20、 in the bottle”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选B。2C【详解】句意:对我来说,学校里最好的科目之一是科学。我最喜欢它。考查be动词及主谓一致。根据“One of the best subjects for me . science at school.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用be动词,“One of+名词复数”作主语,be动词用is。故选C。3A【详解】句意:早上好!我是罗伊。考查be动词的用法。句子是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数,be动词用am。故选A。4A【详解】句意:吉姆和我在中学。考查be动词。are用于复数名
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