Module1语法易错 巩固练习-2023-2024学年四年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年四年级英语下册寒假自学课（外研版三起）Module 1 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：This is Maomao. 这是毛毛。此句子用于介绍他人。【句型结构】This is+身份/姓名.【重点解析】 this是指示代词，意为“这，这个“。 is为be动词的第三人称单数形式，意为”是“。例：This is Ann.这是安。【生活实例】放学后，Amy带她的朋友Jenny到家里做客。到家后，Amy把Jenny介绍给自己的妈妈：-Mum,this is my friend,Jenny.妈妈，这是我的朋友詹妮。-Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。-Nic

2、e to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴。小贴士：this和is不能缩写。知识考点二：Shes very nice.她非常友好。此句子用于描述他人的性格特征。【句型结构】主语(第三人称单数)+is+形容词.【重点解析】此句型中要用表示人物性格特征的形容词。形容词前可以加表示程度的词语，如：very(很，非常).a bit (稍微，有点儿)。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。例：He is very naughty.他非常淘气。My father is very nice.我爸爸非常友好。知识考点三：Shes a nice teacher.她是一位亲切的老师。此句子用于描述他

3、人的性格特征。【句型结构】主语(第三人称单数)+is a/an+形容词+职业/身份.【重点解析】该句型中的主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。该句型中要用表示人物性格特征的形容词，如nice(友好的),shy(害羞的)等。若形容词的读音以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an;若以辅音音素开头，则用a。该句型中的形容词后接表示职业或身份的名词，如student(学生),teacher(老师)。例：His father is a good doctor.他父亲是一位好医生。She is a cute girl.她是一个可爱的女孩儿。知识考点四：Can you answer the call no

4、w? 你现在能接电话吗?该问句用于询问对方能否做某事。【句型结构】Can you+动词(短语)原形(+其他)?【重点解析】 can是情态动词，意为“能，会”,表示能力，此句中放在句首引导一般疑问句。在句中与其搭配使用的动词要用原形。例：Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗?Can you fly a kite?你会放风筝吗?Can you play football?你会踢足球吗?知识考点五：This is Ms Smart.这是斯玛特女士。Ms, Mrs和Miss的用法(1)Ms用于婚姻状况不明的女子的姓氏或姓名前，意为“女士”。例： Ms Green is a teac

5、her.格林女士是一位老师。(2)Mrs用于已婚女子的夫姓前，意为“夫人”。例：Mrs Wang is from Shanghai.王夫人来自上海。(3)Miss用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，意为“小姐”。例：This is Miss White.这是怀特小姐。知识考点六：This is my big brother.这是我哥哥。“兄弟姐妹”的用法：本句中的“big brother”意为“哥哥”,英语中的“兄弟姐妹”没有各自专指的词，一般用brother或sister表示。必要时，可以在brother或sister之前加big或elder,表示“兄；姐”;在brother或sister之前加li

6、ttle或younger,表示“弟；妹”。例：This is my little/younger sister.这是我妹妹。Hes my big/elder brother.他是我哥哥。知识考点七：This is a little girl,and she has a little curl.这是一个小女孩儿，她的头发有一点儿卷。have的用法 have表示“有”,通常放在主语I,you,we,they等词后。 has也表示“有”,是have的第三人称单数形式。主语是第三人称单数时，其后用has。例：We have a new teacher.我们有一位新老师。Lily has a new p

7、en.莉莉有一支新钢笔。巩固练习一、词形转换。1have (第三人称单数) 2two (同音词) 3sister (对应词) 4student (同义词) 5friend (复数) 6good (反义词) 7aunt (对应词) 8father (对应词) 二、单选题。( )9This is my little sister. _ a bit shy. AShesBHesCI am( )10My brother is _ naughty. AaBa bitCsome bit( )11Can you _ the call now? No, I cant.AanswersBanswerCanswe

8、ring( )12This is Mr Liu. _ is very clever. ASheBHeCIt( )13Football and basketball _ fun. AisBareCam( )14Maomao is very nice. But shes _ shy. Aa bitBbitCa lot( )15Who is that little boy? Its _.AmyBICme( )16She is a _ shy. AcuteBbitCbig.( )17Look, the elephant _ clever. AamBareCis( )18This is my siste

9、r. _ name is Lily. AHerBherCHis三、选词填空。niceareclevercallbit19Xiao Hong is a shy. 20This is my teacher. Shes very . 21These my books.22Can you answer the now? 23Dongdong is very . 四、中英文匹配。A你是一个淘气的男孩。B大象又可爱又淘气。C这是我的妈妈，她是一名好老师。D他是一名聪明的学生。E她又高又害羞。( )24This is my mother. She is a nice teacher. ( )25He is

10、a clever pupil. ( )26She is tall and shy. ( )27You are a naughty boy. ( )28The elephant is cute and naughty. 五、连词成句。29is,a,My,cool,policeman,uncle(.) 30answer,can,now,you,call,the(?) 31a, He, clever, is, boy (.) 32answer, can. call, he, the, now (?) 33nice, Shes, a, teacher (.) 六、英译汉。34My friend is

11、very naughty. 35This is my aunt. Shes a nice teacher. 36They are my friends. 37This is my uncle. He is very clever. 38This is my sister. She is a bit shy. 七、选内容补全对话。ABut hes not bad.BAnd they are very nice.CCan you call them?DThis is Duoduo.EShe is a bit shy.Lily: Look! There is a picture on the wal

12、l.Qiqi: Its a picture of my friends and me. 39 Lily: Hes a bit naughty.Qiqi: 40 Look! This is Feifei.Lily: 41 Qiqi: They are my good friends. 42 Lily: I want to make friends with( 与交朋友) them. 43 Qiqi: Yes.八、任务型阅读。Welcome to our sheep village (乡村).There are many cute sheep here. Were a big family. Im

13、 Xiyangyang. Im very clever. That is Feiyangyang. Hes a strong and brave(勇敢的) boy. Meiyangyang is a beautiful girl and Nuanyangyang is very nice. Whos that? Thats Grandpa Manyangyang. Hes a nice old man. He walks slowly. You cant see Lanyangyang now. He is sleeping in the bed. He doesnt like sports.

14、44在横线上填上数字。Xiyangyang tells us sheep here.45判断句子正(T)误(F)。( )(1) Lanyangyang likes running.( )(2) Nuanyangyang is nice and Meiyangyang is beautiful. 46连线。(1) Xiyangyanga. strong and brave(2) Feiyangyangb old and nice(3) Manyangyangc. clever参考答案：1has 2too/to 3brother 4pupil5friends 6bad 7uncle 8mother

15、9A10B11B12B13B14A15C16B17C18A19bit 20nice 21are 22call 23clever24C 25D 26E 27A 28B29My uncle is a cool policeman.30Can you answer the call now?31He is a clever boy.32Can he answer the call now?33Shes a nice teacher.34我的朋友很淘气。35她是我的姑姑/阿姨/ 她是个亲切的/友好的/老师。36他们是我的朋友。37这是我叔叔，他很聪明。38这是我姐姐/妹妹。她有点害羞。39D 40A 41E 42B 43C446 45 F T 46 1-3 cab