Unit 1 Lights 语言知识 拓展阅读 话题写作-2023-2024学年高一英语【知识夯基练.docx

1、 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! (必修第二册)单元整体分析单元主题本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，话题是“电影”，涉及的语篇类型有：电影海报、讲稿、影评和剧本。本单元的教学，旨在帮助学生了解电影制作的相关知识，感受光影世界的魅力，让学生能够更加全面地认识电影业，提升电影鉴赏能力，在电影赏析的过程中，反思现实中的文化生活，提升人文素养。核心素养(1) 语言能力：掌握和运用与电影产业相关的词汇；掌握主谓一致的基本原则并在语篇中恰当地理解和使用和完成一篇影评等知识；(2) 文化意识：理解和欣赏英文电影，通过作品的意蕴美培养积极的人生态度和正确的价值观；(3) 思维品质

2、：表达自己对“电影”相关话题的态度、情感和观点，养成多元化思维习惯；(4) 学习能力：主动参加电影评论和电影配音的实践活动。第一部分 语言知识问题：本单元有哪些与学校生活相关的核心词汇？这些词汇有多少是课标中必须掌握的？这些词汇学生应该掌握到什么程度？词汇教学该如何与高考对接？活动一 核心词汇请根据句意或所给提示词用适当形式填空。1. He _(award) the Nobel Prize for achievements in Literature. 2. I prefer Shakespeares _(comedian) to his tragedies. 3. Parents can e

3、xpress a _(prefer) for the school their child attends. 4. With the final exam _(approach), all the students are revising their lessons.5. My uncle is a(n) _ whose speciality is the history of the Ming Dynasty.6. Technology _(able) us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens. 7. Tha

4、t year, I attended a meeting where we were asked to _(creative) an art project. 8. She was good at physics _ the fact that she found it boring.9. Attach a stamp to the _ and then you can post it in our local post office. 10. He made a quick _(adapt) to the new environment.答案：1. was awarded2. comedie

5、s3. preference4. approaching5. historian6. enables7. create8. despite9. envelope10. Adaptation活动二 重点短语问题： 本单元中有哪些重要短语和固定搭配？这些短语和搭配在高考试卷中有什么样的体现？根据句意选择方框中所给短语并用适当形式填空。do justice to; pull up; in addition to; behind the scenes;not to mention; attach great importance to; be familiar with1. _ the traditi

6、onal activities, we have all types of choices like visiting relatives and travelling. 2. When you are watching a film, have you ever thought of the work done _?3. Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in the city, _ the damage to the environment.4. The cab _ and the driver

7、 jumped out to see what had happened on the roadside.5. Words could never _ her beauty.答案：1. In addition to 2. behind the scenes 3. not to mention 4. pulled up 5. do justice to活动三 必备句型问题：本单元有哪些学生必备句型？这些句型该如何梳理出来？又该如何训练学生学会使用这些句型？课文原句(1) 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 _(2) 这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础，以1930年代的伦敦为

8、背景。 _仿写句子(3) Next timeyougo to the cinema, youllspare a thought forallthose talented peoplebehind the scenes.希望下次你去看电影的时候，能为那些幕后的天才们考虑一下。仿写：_下次你来的时候把你的新电脑带来，我们可以一起设计一个新游戏。(4) Another aspect Iattach great importance toisvisual special effects.我非常重视的另一个方面是视觉特效。仿写：_我认为很重要的一方面是， 你要对自己的事业全身心投入。翻译句子(5)他宁愿

9、骑自行车去办公室，也不愿意天天一路开车。 _(6)恐怕这几起被报道的袭击事件只是冰山一角。 _答案：(1) Whateveryour answer is, theres always a lot more to itthanfirstmeets the eye.(2) Based ona true story, the filmis set inLondon in the 1930s.(3) Next time you come, bring your new computer so that we can design a new game together.(4) One aspect t

10、hat I attach great importance to is that you should be devoted to your career.(5) Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers to cycle to his office.(6) Im afraid that these few reported cases of the attack are only the tip of the iceberg.自选佳句 _ _ _ _活动四 单元语法：主谓一致问题：与本单元语法“主谓一致”相关的核心概念有哪些？核心

11、规则有哪些？1. 基础知识(1) 谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致，称为主谓一致。(2) 主谓一致遵循着三个基本原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上保持一致。a. 主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数名词时，谓语动词也用复数形式。b. 用and连接两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词一般用复数；但如果在意义上指同一个人，同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词用单数。c. 动名词短语、动词不定式或从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。d. 当主语后面有with, together with, along with, as well as,

12、 rather than, but, except, besides, in addition to, including等引导的短语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数一致。意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语的单复数意义。a. 表示时间、距离、价格、度量等的复数名词或短语作主语时常被当作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但是在强调其复数意义时，谓语动词也用复数形式。b. 当主语是由all of、most of、some of、half of、a part of、the rest of等接名词或代词，或由“分数/百分数+名词或代词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词或代词的单复数

13、。c. 集体名词family, team, class, club, party, group, government, committee, audience, couple等作主语时，若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若看作一个个的个体，谓语动词用复数形式。d. people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但people当“民族”讲时，有单复数形式。e. 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但海峡、山脉、群岛等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。f. 主语由 “.kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s) of +名词”构

14、成，谓语动词单复数形式与kind、sort、type的形式保持数的一致。g. 成双成套的复数名词如glasses、scissors、shoes、trousers、pants、gloves、stockings等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；但如果复数名词前面有a/the pair of、a/the suit of 等词语修饰时，谓语动词则用单数。h. news、physics、mathematics、politics等名词形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，它们作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。就近一致原则是指谓语动词与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致原则。a. 由“neithernor, eitheror

15、, not only but also, not but, or”连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。b. There be结构中，使用就近原则。2. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。(1) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _(remain) around that level since. (2) Amy, as well as her brothers, _(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last

16、 week. (3) Walking for some time every day _(be) really good for our health. (4) The rest of the new textbooks _(be) to be sent to our school next Monday. (5) All we need _(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. (6) Alice

17、 is the only one of the students in our school who _(win) the prize three times. (7) It was unfair that the public _(not ask) for their opinions about some important decisions. (8) A poet and artist _(come) to give a speech yo us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (9) What sur

18、prised me most _(be) his attitude towards his study. (10) Every possible means _(use) to prevent pollution, but we are still facing a lot of problems. 答案：(1) has remained(2) was given(3) is(4) are(5) is(6) has won(7) were not asked(8) is coming(9) was(10) has been used3. 语篇填空Saving Private Ryan (1)_

19、(be) a film directed by Steven Spielberg. The two main characters (2)_(be) Captain John Miller, played by Tom Hanks, and Private James Ryan, played by Matt Damon.James Ryan is the fourth son in his family to be sent to fight in the Second World War. The enemy (3)_(kill) his three brothers. Their hea

20、rt-broken mother (4)_(receive) the news about all her dead sons on the same day. The US Army (5)_(decide) to find Ryan and bring him home. A group of men are sent into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother. The rescue team (6)_(be) led by Captain Miller, a hero of the Omaha Beach

21、battle. At the beginning of the film, the audience (7)_(be) thrown into an incredible sequence of about 30 minutes, depicting the landings in Normandy. They (8)_(see) the full horror of war, and the chaos and senseless waste of life.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable war film and, also, a story

22、 of courage and sacrifice. Its my favourite film and my family (9)_(love) watching it, too. The message of the film is simplewe (10)_(want) peace; we dont want war.答案：(1) is (2) are (3) has/have killed (4) receives (5)has/have decided (6) is (7) are (8) see (9) love (10) want建议1. 梳理和复习与单元主题相关的重点词汇、短

23、语，让学生总结这些词汇和短语的用法。2. 鼓励学生认真完成必备句型中的自选佳句，培养学生对好词好句好段的鉴赏能力；3. 语法复习让学生归纳主谓一致的基本原则，通过单句和语篇两个层面练习，巩固语法知识；4. 引导学生回归课本，读熟单元中的话题语篇，积累与话题相关的素材。第二部分 拓展阅读活动一 阅读理解问题 1. 本单元话题是电影，如何通过互文阅读让学生感受光影世界的魅力、通过电影感悟人生真谛，从而提升学生的思维品质？问题 2. 如何通过语篇阅读，训练学生的解题策略？如词义猜测、推理判断。A【语篇类型】 议论文【核心素养】 学习能力La Belle Personne is boring, but

24、 I love it. The 2008 French film features extremely soft and washed-out colors, a relatively uneventful plotline, and lifeless performances from the main characters, all of which give the film its unique charm.The plain beauty of La Belle Personne comes not from its extremely unique plot, but rather

25、 its literary elements. Of course, the film is visually pretty lacking in liveliness. An editor must have purposely and smartly dealt with every single shot. The dominating colors in each of these shots are a vivid black, gray and white, making for a melancholic (忧郁的) atmosphere. While one could eas

26、ily view this lack of vividness as exhausting, I would argue that it makes for a beautifully unconventional cinematic experience.There are no artificial mental spark stimulated by the visuals, and the viewers must therefore sit with themselves for an hour and a half, reflecting on what the piece per

27、sonally means to them and how it genuinely makes them feel. Aside from a few major plot points, nothing terribly remarkable happens in La Belle Personne. Its more like a lazy river under gray skies where the water is slightly too cold. But if you relax. your body temperature adjusts and you can sit

28、back and just enjoy the ride.Although our current world may be both literally and symbolically on fire, its no secret that campus life in and of itself is considerably more boring than usual. With no parties to attend, most classes online, and the majority of clubs limited to Zoom Meetings, waking u

29、p every day might feel a bit more tedious. However, just like La Belle Personne has shown us, its important to appreciate your environment for what it is. In terms of campus life, sometimes its not so horrible for things to be slow-paced, as it allows space for reflection and being present.1. What d

30、o we know about La Belle Personne from the first paragraph?A. It enjoys high popularity.B. It owns special artistic charm.C. It applies modern techniques.D. It features lively performances.2. What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3 about the film?A. All its viewers feel positive on it.B. It gives

31、viewers a sense of ridiculousness.C. It suits those preferring sensory stimulation.D. It is worth tasting slowly and heart-wholly.3. What does underlined word “tedious” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Boring.B. Painstaking.C. Impractical.D. Unnecessary.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. T

32、o show the importance of going to the movies.B. To recommend people to enjoy an unique movie.C. To introduce a way to appreciate a certain movie.D. To call for a slow-paced and positive school life.答案：1. B。根据第一段中的The 2008 French film features extremely soft and washed-out colors, a relatively uneven

33、tful plotline,and lifeless performances from the main characters, all of which give the film its unique charm.可知美丽的人这部电影具有独特的艺术魅力。2. D。根据第三段中的. and the viewers must therefore sit with themselves for an hour and a half,reflecting on what the piece personally means to them and how it genuinely makes t

34、hem feel及Its more like a lazy river under gray skies where the water is slightly too cold. But if you relax, your body temperature adjusts and you can sit back and just enjoy the ride.可知，美丽的人这部电影值得慢慢地、集中精力去欣赏。3. A。根据画线词前的 its no secret that campus life in and of itself is considerably more boring th

35、an usual. With no parties to attend, most classes online, and the majority of clubs limited to Zoom Meetings可知，众所周知画线词意为“无聊的”。4. D。根据最后一段最后一句In terms of campus life, sometimes its not so horrible for things to be slow-paced as it allows space for reflection and being present.可知。B【语篇类型】 说明文【核心素养】 思维品

36、质Motion picture, also called film or movie, is a series of sill photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentieth-century France, a new form of

37、entertainment was becoming a hitmotion pictures. People crowded into theaters for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men at piano

38、s played music to match the scenes.Later, with the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and sound introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theaters are now

39、 no longer novel, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out

40、of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.Today, people crowd into theaters for the latest 3-D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3-D

41、. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theaters invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic. Sound, dia

42、logue, and music are used in combination not only with one another but also with the visual image. They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and complex pattern with those high-quality audio systems.What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audience be able to smell scents in the

43、films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell.5. What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France?A. They were in color.B. They were the main form of entertainment.C. They greatly appealed to people then.D.

44、 They often had background music.6. Why did the moviegoers leap out of their seats?A. Because the movies were too scary.B. Because they didnt see trains in real life.C. Because the old theaters were too crowded.D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.7. Why do theaters spend a lot on hi

45、gh-quality audio systems?A. To re-release more old movies.B. To develop movie-making technologies.C. To improve movie-goers experience.D. To make the explosions safe.8. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain how realistic movies are today.B. To tell something about future movie

46、plans.C. To introduce the history of movie technology.D. To compare movie theaters over the last century.答案：5. C。根据第一段中的In the early twentieth century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit- motion pictures.可知,在20世纪初的法国，电影成为轰动一时的新型娱乐形式。6. D。根据第二段中的During the initial showings of basic

47、 silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were. 可知,在电影播放时一些观众感觉看到的影像好像是真

48、实发生的一样,一些人看到屏幕上的火车甚至从座位上跳起来,因为当时很少有人知道电影是什么,所以观众很容易被愚弄。7. C。根据第三段中的In addition，theaters invest tens of thousands of dollars in high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.可知，电影院投巨资购买高质量的音响系统是为了让电影听起来清晰逼真，即提高观众的体验感。8. C。

49、根据第一段中的the 20th century、第二段中的Later、第三段中的Today和第四段中的 What will movies be like 100 years from now?可知，本文是在介绍电影科技的发展历史。活动二 完形填空【语篇类型】 说明文【核心素养】 思维品质When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, youll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.Owens,

50、who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a ( n) 2 here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3 . “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her 4 , Owens wanted to give back in a big way. “I

51、dont have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ,” she said.Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time. “ I used to give three days a week,”she said. “Now I m 6 . So I dont get around as much as I 7 , so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly four-hour 8 , Owens receives a

52、ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,”she said. “I dont believe people of my age should be 10 .”In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had

53、 a( n) 11 to be in the 1939 film classic Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down.“What I didnt do in my life is more 13 than what Ive done” , she laughs. 14 shes in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with 15 by greeting ea

54、ch patient with a smile.1. A. volunteering B. training C. working D. nursing2. A. doctor B. expert C. patient D. assistant3. A. commented B. promised C. responded D. explained4. A. attitude B. appreciation C. sympathy D. response5. A. hand B. love C. smile D. time6. A. old B. strong C. sick D. lucky

55、7. A. had to B. hoped to C. used to D. ought to8. A. stand B. ride C. turn D. shift9. A. day B. Monday C. morning D. Tuesday10. A. struggling B. driving C. running D. changing11. A. part B. character C. performance D. opportunity12. A. decided B. hoped C. agreed D. happened13. A. difficult B. intere

56、sting C. well-paid D. challenging14. A. Now that B. Guessing that C. Supposing that D. Except that15. A. relief B. success C. purpose D. spirit答案：1. A。现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。2. C。句意：“我丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。3. D。她解释道：“他生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好”。4. B。为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以另一种方式回报这家医院。5.

57、 D。她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。6. A。现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去做志愿者。7. C。句意同上。8. D。为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。9. D。每周二，理查德都会去我家接我，送我来医院。10. B。我不认为像我这个年纪的人还应该开车。11. D。她也有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影乱世佳人。12. A。不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文斯决定拒绝(出演乱世佳人)。13. B。她笑着说：“在生活中没有做过的事比我做过的事更有趣”。14. A。既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文

58、斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活微笑着问候每一位病人。15. C。句意同上。建议1. 指导学生在阅读过程中运用语境、复现和逻辑推断；2. 引导学生总结归纳所选语篇的大意、写作目的、作者的情感态度；3. 引导学生关注篇章结构、长难句分析、设问方式和信息的加工处理。第三部分 话题写作问题：本单元话题写作重点训练应用文中的通知类题型，如何为学生的写作搭建梯架？通知类的应用文有什么样的范式？活动一 词块积累1. be intended to 2. take part in 3. take.with. 4. hand in活动二 应用文通知假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华，你校拟组织学生本周末去博物馆参

59、观“中国百年成就”展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下: 1. 活动目的;2. 活动安排(时间、交通方式等);3. 参加人员。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右；2. 参考词汇：中国百年成就Chinas 100-year Achievements【设计意图】 让学生了解并掌握通知类文章的写作方法。【参考范文】NoticeFellow students,We are going to visit the exhibition “Chinas 100-year Achievements” at the museum this weekend which is intended to enable

60、the students to learn about the great achievements acquired in the last one hundred years. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there by bus. All the students must take part in the activity. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully

61、 and write down something interesting when you visit the exhibition. Please dont make any noises in the museum and dont take any pictures. Youll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Students Union建议1. 相关词块的积累主要靠学生的智慧，不能靠教师个人的简单呈现；2. 建议创造各种情景，反复练习通知类应用文；3. 作文批改可以采用学生自评、同学互评和教师点评等相结合的多样化方式。