Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、八下Unit 1 单元检测卷一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.This road is too_(狭窄的) for your car to go through.2.Its nice to have_(开阔的) space and pretty gardens.When he was in_(最初的)school, he was very naughty.-I think if we still pollute our _(环境), we cant see the beauty of nature any longer.-Youre right. But people havent re

2、alized the importance of it.5. Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a_(舒服的)life now.6. Put away your clothes, Steve. You shouldnt throw them _(到处)7. He borrowed my iPhone 6s and hasnt_(归还) it to me.8. _(不管怎样),what Jack said was kept in mind.9. -Whats on TV?-The famous player is having

3、an _(会见) his fans.10. He _(意识到）that it was his fault to fight with Jack.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.How many places of interest _ you _(be) to since you came to China?12.My friend Judy _(lose) her new mobile phone last week.13. Andrew _(read) more than ten magazines about UFOs. He enjoys them.14.I saw our Engl

4、ish teacher _(leave) her office half an hour ago.15. My grandmother_(watch)TV in the sitting room when I got home.16.Is it dangerous for such a child _(run) on the snow on the snowy day.17. Jackson _(learn) a lot about America since he went there.18.The bad weather made the visitors_(stay) here for

5、a few more days.19.It will take us about one week_(finish) the project about the show.20.He didnt tell the news before _(get) here.三、单项选择( )21-Do you remember there _ a river here?-Of course. I often swam in it when I was young.A. used to being B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to being (

6、)22. We have _finished the work. Were very happy.A. already B. yet C. ever D. never ( )23.-The storybook is very interesting.-I agree with you. I _ it twice already.A. read B. will read C.am reading D. have read ( )24._ you ever _ the new museum?-No, I havent.A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; vi

7、sit D. Are; visiting ( )25.-Judys never been late for school,_ she?-_.She is always the first to get to school every morning.A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isnt; Yes D. hasnt; No( )26.-Have you returned the book The Little Prince to the library_?-Yes. I have _ returned it.A. yet, yet B. already ,already C

8、. already; yet D. yet; already ( )27. Millie _ her parents since she _ to China half a year ago.A. hasnt seen; has come B. havent seen; came C. didnt see; came D. hasnt seen; came ( )28. I_ my homework_.A. have finished; yetB. havent finished; yet C. have finished; still D. havent finished; still (

9、)29.-Have you ever _ to Beijing?-Yes. I _. There by plane last month.A. gone; went B. been, went C. been; go D. gone; have gone ( )30. Do you know Hong Kong has been back to our country, China_1997?A. in B. from C. since D. for 四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day Jack was ha

10、ppily trying his new car. Suddenly，a flower shop _31_ his attention. He stopped the car and took a closer look_32_the flowers. The beautiful Mothers Day card attached （系.上） to the flowers reminded him it was Mothers Day. Jack thought of his loving _33_who lived two hundred miles away. So he_34_ a ni

11、ce bouquet （束） of pink roses，signed the card and _35_the shopkeeper to send it to his mother by express. Just before he got into his car，he noticed a girl_36_ the money in her hand outside the shop. She seemed a little _37_.Jack asked， Can I help you？ She looked up at him and replied in a _38_ voice

12、， I want to buy some _39_ for my mother，but I dont have enough money. Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and _40_a big bouquet of red roses for her. She was quite surprised and _41_ him with tears in her eyes. While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a _42_.The girl was pleased and her eyes we

13、re shining with_43_.On the way，she told him that her mother was dead. So _44_ they arrived，she ran to her mothers grave（坟墓） and placed the bouquet there. Jack was silent for a minute. Then he decided to drive down to meet his mother. His mother was very happy to see him and the bouquet. She kissed h

14、im and asked， Why did you_45_ down all the way？You could have simply sent the bouquet to me. He understood this was a mothers love：mothers think only about their childrens comforts.( )31. A. caughtB. turnedC. keptD. paid( )32. A. toB. inC. atD. on( )33. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister( )34. A.

15、 discoveredB. soldC. choseD. made( )35. A. forcedB. askedC. encouragedD. invited( )36. A. countingB. touchingC. takingD. wasting( )37. A. happyB. excitedC. angryD. upset( )38. A. pleasedB. surprisingC. lowD. gentle( )39. A. cardsB. candiesC. rosesD. clothes( )40. A. boughtB. lentC. packedD. grew( )4

16、1. A. thankedB. praisedC. showedD. understood( )42. A. walkB. presentC. rideD. rest( )43. A. happinessB. sadnessC. weaknessD. kindness( )44. A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until( )45. A. breakB. driveC. runD. fly五、 阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were held from July 23rd to August 8th.Chin

17、a came second in the medal counting behind the US with 38 golds，32 silvers and 18 bronzes. China did a great job in some sports. There were seven golds and one silver in all eight weightlifting events（项目），seven golds and five silvers in eight diving events，and four golds and three silvers in table t

18、ennis events. China also does better in swimming and athletics（田径） than before. One big surprise came from sprint events. Su Bingtian reached the mens 100 m final，setting a new Asian record. He became the first Chinese runner to reach the final of the event at the Olympics. As for a shot putter（铅球运动

19、员）Gong Lijiao. Tokyo was the place where her longawaited dream came true. Competing in her fourth Olympic Games，Gong finally made it. Dreams were realized not only for old athletes but for young ones. Zhu Yaming，who got his personal best jump twice，won a silver medal in the mens triple jump final. I

20、t was an improvement from the bronze that China won at Rio 2016.For Wang Chunyu，the first Chinese athlete who reached the womens 800 m final，finished fifth and improved her personal best by more than two seconds. During the games，Chinese people experienced days with exciting，moving，surprising and he

21、artstopping moments. Everyone was moved by the athletes efforts and spirits in realizing their dreams.( )46.How many gold medals did China win in the table tennis events in Tokyo？ A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. One.( )47.Whose longawaited dream came true at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics？ A. Su Bingtian.B. Zh

22、u YamingC. Gong Lijiao.D. Wang Chunyu.( )48.What does the underlined word sprint mean in Chinese？ A.竞走B.长跑C.短跑D.体操( )49.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Su Bingtian set a new world record in mens 100meter race.B.Gong Lijiao has taken part in Olympic Games three times.C.Zhu Yaming won a bronze medal

23、 at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.D.Wang Chunyu was in fifth place in the womens 800 m final.( )50.In which column（栏目） can we find the passage in the newspaper？ A.Sports.B.Music.C.Story.D.Advertisement.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Everyone wants to reach success in their life, dont

24、 they? Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life; it really isnt that hard. Here are some steps that help you._51_Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university. _52_Volunteer

25、ing can improve your experience._53_ Find volunteer chances that interest you.For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal centre. If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter. _54_Love your parents and learn how to get on well with your parents.Theyre there to help yo

26、u be the best that you can be._55_Share your happiness and value your parents opinions.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.A. That will enable you to have a bright future.B. Do something you can to show that you are thankful. C. Helping others is helping ourselves.C. No

27、matter how boring your school life is now,it will help you be a successful person in the future.E. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.F. It can also make you happier.七、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Why does your dog shake when its all wet？It isn

28、t just trying to g_56_you and your homework wet.There is a good reason f_57_the shaking.Scientists took a look at the strange problem and r_58_ the shaking of 33 animals，including five types of dogs.Theyve found that mammals（哺乳动物） save lots of energy by shaking to dry t_59_ off.If they dont shake，an

29、imals will use up to 20 percent of their d_60_ energy.Nearly all furry（多毛的） mammals do it in t_61_same way.But some mammals，like kangaroos，only shake part of their body，as they live in very hot weather and that makes them s_62_dry easily. Not every animal shake at the same rate（频率）.Small animals see

30、m to shake f_63_.A mouse shakes 30 times per second，while bears，tigers and big dogs shake only about four. These animals do it so well that they shake off about 70 percent of the water on t_64_bodies in seconds.However，for us humans，it takes us not seconds，but m_65_!参考答案1.narrow2.open3.primary4.envi

31、ronmentfortable6.everywhere7.returned8.Anyway9.interview10.realized11.have,been12.lost13.has read14.leave15.was watching16.to run17.has learned18.stay19.to finish20.getting21-25: BADBB 26-30: DDBBC【解析】21.B句意：-你记得以前这里有条河吗？ -当然记得。当我小的时候我经常在里面游泳。根据Doyourememberthere_ariverhere，可知本句考查了there be结构作宾语从句的用法

32、，再根据IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung，可知句子谈论的是过去的事情，表示过去怎么样用usedto be。故选B。 22.A句意：我们已经完成了这项工作。我们非常高兴。yet常用于现在完成时的否定或疑问句中, already用于肯定句中。结合语境可知选A。23.D句意：-这本故事书很有趣。-我同意你的看法。我已经读了两遍了。根据twice和already，结合语境我已经看过两遍了在这里强调对于现在的影响，所以本句应该用现在完成时现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故选D。24.B句意：-你参观过这个新博物馆吗？-不，没有

33、。本题考查考查时态，visit参观。由答句No，Ihavent可知问句是使用疑问词have进行提问的完成时态，have ever visited表示已经参观过，因此使用助动词have引导一般疑问句。故选B。25.B句意：-朱迪上学从来没有迟到过，_她？-_她每天早上总是第一个到学校。根据Judys never been late for school，_ she？可知这里考查了反义疑问句，前面陈述句部分用了never，它是一个否定词，所以后边用肯定形式。含有助动词has 的句子，它的反义疑问句还应该用has来引导；回答No，是英语的习惯，意思是No，shes never been late f

34、or school而汉语则理解成：你说得对。故选B。26.D句意：-你把书还给图书馆了吗？-是的。我已经还了。yet常用于现在完成时的否定或疑问句中, already用于肯定句中。结合语境可知选D。27.D 句意：Millie自从半年前来到中国,就没看见过她的父母。此题考查since引导的的一般过去时句子作之间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时， 现在完成时结构:have/has+v.过去分词， 主语是第三人称单数Millie, 因此助动词用has.。因此答案是D。28.B句意：我还没有完成我的作业，因此我不能出去玩了。从选项中出现了标志性的时间状语yet，可知要用现在完成时，因为still不用于结

35、尾，通常修饰形容词、副词，根据句意，可知选B。29.B句意：-你去过北京吗？-是的。我去年和我儿子一起去的have been to去过某地，have gone to到某地去了（还没有回来）；根据句意你去过北京吗？是的我去年和我儿子一起去的和ever以及last near可知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，后句要用一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故选D。30.C句意：你知道香港从1997年起就回到了我们的祖国中国吗？本题考查现在完成时和介词的搭配，in+一段时间,表将来，for+一段时间,表达,和现在完成时连用，since+过去的某个时间点,表自从之意,和现在完成时连用，

36、题眼上1997是过去的时间，故选C。31-35: .ACBCB36.ADCCA41-45:.ACAAB【解析】31.A考查动词，caught是catch的过去式，这里是吸引的意思；turn 转变；keep保持；pay 付出，catch ones attention吸引某人的注意，一个花店引起了他的注意，故答案为A。32.C考查介词，to到；in在.里；at在；on在.上；结合He stopped the car and took a closer look他停下车走近去看那里摆放的花，look at看，故答案为C。33.B考查名词，father父亲；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sis

37、ter姐妹，今天是母亲节，Jack应该是想到了远在200英里地远的母亲而不是别人，故答案为B。34.C考查动词，discover发现；sell卖；choose选择；make制作，所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，根据语境可知，是在花店选花，故答案为C。35.B考查动词，force强迫；ask请示；encourage鼓励；invite邀请，结合语境可知，是请求寄花而不是其它，签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲，故答案为B。36.A考查动词，count数；touch触碰、感动；take拿；waste浪费，根据下一句the money in her hand 可知，她在数她手里的钱，故答案为A。37.D考查

38、形容词，happy开心的；excited激动；angry生气；upset心烦的，根据下文but I dont have enough money应该是钱不够，心烦，故答案为D。38.C考查形容词，pleased高兴；satisfied满意的；low低的；gentle温和的，女孩说话应该是用低低的声音说，因为后面说钱不够，故答案为C。39.C考查名词，cards卡片；candies糖果；roses玫瑰花；clothes衣服，前面我买玫瑰花给妈妈，提示这里也是买roses，我想给妈妈买玫瑰花，但是钱不够，故答案为C。40A考查动词，buy买；lend借；pack包装；grow成长，杰克请她和他一起

39、去花店然后给她买了一大束红玫瑰，故答案为A。41.A考查动词，thank谢谢；praise表扬；show展示；understood理解，为她买花，她当然应该表示感谢，故答案为A。42.C考查名词，walk走；present呈现；ride骑乘；rest休息，离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。a ride 搭便车，故答案为C。43.A考查名词，happiness快乐；sadness伤心；weakness弱点；kindness仁慈，结合上文可知她高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水，故答案为A。44.A考查连词，when当.时，since自从，before在.之前，until直到，结合语境：当他们去里

40、她妈妈的墓地，把花放在那里，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为A。45.B考查动词，break打坏；drive开车；run跑；fly飞妈妈问儿子：怎么一路开车来了？邮寄一束花给我就行了，故答案为B。46- 50: BCCDA【解析】46.B.细节理解题。根据four golds and three silvers in table tennis events.可知，中国在东京的乒乓球比赛中获得4枚金牌。故选B。47.C.细节理解题。根据As for a shot putter（铅球运动员）Gong Lijiao.Tokyo was the place where her longawaite

41、d dream came true.可知，2020年东京奥运会，巩立姣的梦想成真了。故选C。48.C.词义猜测题。根据Su Bingtian reached the mens 100 m final，setting a new Asian record.可知，苏炳添是100米短跑运动员。所以划线词意为短跑。故选C。49.D.细节判断题。根据For Wang Chunyu，the first Chinese athlete who reached the womens 800 m final，finished fifth and improved her personal best by mor

42、e than two seconds.第一位进入女子800米决赛的中国运动员王春雨获得第五名，将个人最好成绩提高了2秒多。可知，D选项表述正确。故选D。50.A.根据The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were held from July 23rd to August 8th.China came second in the medal counting behind the US with 38 golds，32 silvers and 18 bronzes.2020年东京奥运会于7月23日至8月8日举行。中国以38枚金牌，32枚银牌和18枚铜牌位居奖牌榜第二，仅次于

43、美国。以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了2020年东京奥运会上中国运动健儿取得的成绩。所以我们可以在报纸的体育栏看到这篇文章。故选A。51-55: DAFEB【解析】51.D根据下文Try your best for excellence at school:Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. 尽量在学校里表现出优秀 的品质：听老师讲，听从他们的建议获得好的成绩可知，本题答案为D。52.A根据上文语义Doing s

44、o will help you get into a better university.这样做将会帮助你加入更好的大学可知，这样做能够是你有一个辉煌的未来。故答案为A。53.F 根据上文语义 Volunteering can improve your experience.做志愿工作能够提高你的阅历可知，这样会使你更加快乐。故答案为F。54.E对If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.当你帮助他人的时候会使你对自己感觉更好些。故答案为E。55.B根据所在的这一段与父母之间的相处之道可知，我们对父母应该

45、心存感恩之心。故该题答案为B。 根据上文总结得知，技术改变我们的生活方式，呼吁更多的人好好利用共享单车。56.get57.for58.recorded59.themselves60.daily61.the62.stay63.fast64.their65.minutes【解析】56.get考查动词不定式。句意：这不仅仅是想把你和你的作业弄湿。由空前 trying 可知，try to do sth.试着做某事，此处应填动词不定式to get符合题意，空格前有to,故填get。57.for考查介词。句意：摆动是有充分理由的。上文提问狗狗身上湿了为什么会摆动身体，故可推测对于摆动原因，此处应填for对

46、于符合题意，故填for。58.recorded考查动词。句意：科学家们研究了这个奇怪的问题，并记录了33只动物的摇晃，其中包括五种狗。故由并列连词and可知，连接前后动作，前一个动作took用过去式，此处应填动词record的过去式recorded符合题意，填recorded。59.themselves考查代词。句意：他们发现哺乳动物通过摆动身体使自己变干来节省大量的能量。由空前dry和空后off可知，dry off 弄干，动副词短语带宾语，若宾语是代词放在中间，应用宾格形式，此处应填they的宾格形式的反身代词themselves它们自己符合题意，故填themselves。60.daily考

47、查形容词。句意：如果不摇晃，动物将消耗其每日能量的20%。由空前的形容词性物主代词 their 以及空后名词energy可知，此处应填名词day的形容词形式daily每日的符合题意，故填daily。61.the考查冠词。句意：几乎所有毛茸茸的哺乳动物都是这样做的。由空后形容词same可知，in the same way用同样的方法，此处应填定冠词the符合题意，故填the。62.stay考查动词。句意：因为它们生活在非常炎热的天气里，所以很容易保持干燥。由空前的makes them 可知，make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，此处应填动词原形stay符合题意，故填stay。63.fast考查副词。句意：小动物似乎抖动得很快。由空前动词 shake 可知，应用副词修饰动词shake，此处应填副词fast快地符合题意，故填fast。64.their考查代词。句意：这些动物做得非常好，它们在几秒钟内就把身体上70%的水分抖掉了。由空后名词bodies可知，此处应填they的形容词性物主代词their它们的符合题意，故填their。65.minutes考查名词。句意：这不是几秒钟，而是几分钟！由空前 not seconds，but. 可知，此处应填minute的复数minutes符合题意，故填minutes。