Unit 1 Section C Using Language-2020-2021学年高二英语同步课堂帮帮帮（人教版2019选择性必修第三册）.docx

1、UNIT 1 ART1.3 Using Language & Assessing Your Progress核心单词1. representative adj. 典型的; 有代表性的 n. 代表*She had a stressful job as a sales representative. 作为一名销售代表, 她的工作压力很大。*I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music. 我强烈推荐茉莉花, 它是中国民间音乐的代表。*(2020江苏高考) The phone boxes

2、 representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. 代表着一个时代的电话亭现在似乎再度受到欢迎。*(2019天津高考)If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. 如果特殊的衣服被使用了, 它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。语块积累(1)be representative of是的代表(2)representvt. 代表represent for 代表; 象征(3)representationn. 代表; 描绘; 描述

3、2. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少; 下降; 衰落vi. &vt. 减少; 下降; 衰落; 谢绝*I have to decline your kind invitation, because I have been chosen as the representative of our school to attend a meeting. 词汇复现我不得不拒绝你的邀请, 因为我被选为我们学校的代表去参加一场会议。*The population of Asian elephants had declined by 50% in just three generation

4、s. 亚洲象在仅仅三代时间内数量就减少了一半。*(2020新高考全国卷) As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. 由于经济衰退, 城镇里的一些人已经失去了他们的工作。*(2019江苏高考)The population of the crane in the wild is on the decline. 野生鹤的数量在减少。语块积累(1)on the decline 在走下坡路; 在衰退中in decline 在衰退中(2)decline by. . . 减少了; 降低了declin

5、e to. . . 减少到; 降低到decline from. . . to. . . 从降到3. entry n. 加入; 进入; 参与*If the race is cancelled, no entry fee will be refunded. 如赛事取消, 报名费将不予以退回。*These facts proved that Chinas entry into the WTO was right. 实践证明, 中国加入WTO是正确的。*On Childrens Day, kids are entitled to free entry to all city parks. 孩子们在儿童

6、节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。语块积累gain entry into进入, 加入entry into 进入, 加入no entry 不准入内; 禁止通行free entry 自由加入, 自由进入【熟词生义】The closing date for entries is December 31. (参赛作品)参赛作品的截止时间为12月31日。4. expansion n. 扩张; 扩展; 扩大*Koalas are already considered vulnerable to extinction because of forest clearing and human expansion

7、. 由于森林砍伐和人类扩张, 考拉已经被认为濒危。*The company has not yet firmed up its plans for expansion. 公司的扩大计划尚未最后落实。*(2018江苏高考)As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online. 她说, 随着他们的世界的扩张, 孩子们在网上把自己和其他人相比较。*Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets. 商界有开拓新市场的

8、良机。语块积累expandvt. 扩张; 使膨胀; 详述vi. 发展; 张开, 展开expand into 扩大为; 扩充到expand on 详述5. bring. . . to life 赋予生命; 使鲜活起来*The talented painter has a special skill to bring his paintings to life. 这个极富天分的画家有特殊的技能, 可以使他的画作鲜活起来。*President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to lif

9、e”. 习主席要求政府保护文化遗产, 并“使它们复活”。*(2020全国卷 ) They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表大地复苏以及对新的开始的美好祝愿。语块积累bring. . . back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒come to life苏醒, 活跃起来; 开始come back to life苏醒过来; 复活6. guarantee vt. 保证; 确保; 肯定必然发生n. 保证; 保修单; 担保物*Whatever a guarantee s

10、ays, when something goes wrong, you can still claim your rights from the shop. 不论保修单如何规定, 若商品出了问题, 消费者仍然可以去商店维护自身权益。*He guaranteed that it would never happen again. 他保证这种事情绝不会再发生。*(2020全国卷) There can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 对于火车之间的连接,

11、 以及火车服务与大巴服务之间的连接没有保证。*The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 词汇复现这张票可保证你免费入场。语块积累guarantee that. . . 保证; 确保guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事guarantee against保证不guarantee for为担保7. worthy adj. 值得的; 有价值的*The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。*Whether to send children to

12、 study abroad is a vital decision worthy of careful consideration. 是否把孩子们送到国外学习是一个值得认真考虑的重要决定。*There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. There occurred nothing that was worthy of being mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生. 语块积累be worthy of值得be worthy of being done某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做8. Lo

13、oking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. 看着这些雕像中人物的脸, 你会看到历史中的面孔。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures为现在分词作时间状语。*Knowing that you take a great fancy to the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. 得知你

14、对龙舟节感兴趣, 我想向你介绍一下。*You can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with them. 你可以和你的父母和朋友交流, 与他们分享你的快乐与悲伤。*Sitting on the train, I felt comfortable and relaxed. 坐在火车上, 我感到很舒适, 很放松。【名师点津】浅谈现在分词作状语现在分词所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的, 可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻

15、辑主语就是句子的主语。*This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. (结果状语)这将会消除我们的压力, 使学习变得容易。读写结合表达升级如何写一封艺术展览告知信或邀请信关于艺术展览话题的书面表达基本上都是邀请信或告知信。这类作文主要包含艺术展览的相关信息(比如: 时间, 地点, 内容等)。写作时, 要注意对相关信息的描述要具体, 详细; 此外, 要表达对对方的期望。假定你是李华, 了解到你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚兴趣, 想邀请他一起参观中国画画展(Chinese Ink Painting)。请你写封邮件, 内容包括:

16、 1. 展览时间、地点。2. 展览内容。注意: 1. 词数: 80左右, 开头和结尾已写好, 但不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, How is it going? _Yours sincerely, Li Hua完成句子1. 我知道你对中国传统文化感兴趣。I know that you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture. 2. 我写信邀请你参观中国画画展。Im writing to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting

17、 Exhibition. 3. 画展将于下周五下午四点在我们学校报告厅举办。It is to be held at four oclock next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school. 4. 你不仅可以欣赏各种风格的优秀作品, 而且能够和一些著名艺术家交流。You can not only enjoy many excellent works of various styles, but also can communicate with some famous artists. 句式升级5. 用现在分词作状语和非限制性定语从

18、句提升句1、2、3: Having known that you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture, Im writing to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition, which is to be held at nine oclock next Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school. 6. 用倒装句改写句4: Not only can you enjoy many ex

19、cellent works of various styles, but also can communicate with some famous artists. Dear Tom, How is it going? Having known you have great interest in Chinese traditional culture, Im writing to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Ink Painting Exhibition, which is to be held at four oclock next

20、Friday afternoon in the lecture hall of our school. On the exhibition, you can not only enjoy many excellent works of various styles, but also can communicate with some famous artists who will give a live performance of their painting skills. Furthermore, there will be a lecture, from which you can

21、learn the history of Chinese Ink Painting. I believe its well worth a visit. Please call me and Ill meet you at the station. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua.单词拼写1.No sooner had he pushed the door open than the flower (花瓶) broke on the ground.【答案】vase2.His courage in defending (国民的

22、) rights inspired people all over the world.【答案】civil3.Can you give me a (保证) that the work will be finished on time?【答案】guarantee4.She writes a lot of (当代的) music for people like Whitney Houston.【答案】contemporary5.This is a fine book;a (有价值的) addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.【答案】worthy6

23、.She won (铜牌) for Great Britain in the European Championships.【答案】bronze.单句语法填空1.The (exhibit) hall is decorated with many traditional Chinese paintings.【答案】exhibition2.Her natural creativity and (artist) talent make her famous worldwide.【答案】artistic3.There have been some impressive (entry) in the w

24、ildlife photography section.【答案】entries4.A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand).【答案】expansion5.He received the award in (recognise) of his success over the past years.【答案】recognition6.The museum is very proud to have the opportunity (present) the exhibition.【答案】to present.完成句子1

25、.Vibrant(充满活力的) colors (赋予生命) the 12 distinctive animals that represent each individuals personality and destiny.【答案】bring to life2.Yuan Longping have made great contributions to our country and his achievements (值得) the highest praise.【答案】are worthy of3.On my way home,every object which I touched s

26、eemed to be (充满生命).【答案】full of life4.There are so many beautiful cards (在展览) that I cant pick out the ones I like best.【答案】on display5.We have a lot of Chinese cabbages (储藏备用) the winter.【答案】in store for6.(记住) these important facts that I would like to share with you.【答案】Keep in mind. 阅读理解In 1812, t

27、he year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy

28、(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady”. Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional wr

29、iter and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literatu

30、re would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60, 000 novels were published during the Victorian age, f

31、rom 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But its also that he rewrote the cultur

32、e of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasti

33、ng one. 1. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were popular among the rich. C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women. 2. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress

34、_. A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To remember a great writer. B. To introduce an English novel. C. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the

35、Victorian age. 答案与解析：【语篇概述】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章, 介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛, 以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. 可知, 18世纪的英国小说被看不起, 被认为是愚蠢的, 邪恶的, 坏透了的。 与C选项中的worthless基本一致, 故选C。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Today Dickens greatness is

36、unchallenged. 可知, 文章把狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎比较, 是利用蒙娜丽莎在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。3. 【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, . . . 可知, 本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕, 显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。. 七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Being first in your class is a goal that you can work toward,

37、 but you must set it for yourself from the first day of high school. 1Read beyond assigned reading. Following your course outline and doing all of your assigned reading are important. But to pull ahead to first rank, you also need to read books that can provide that extra information you need. 2 Pre

38、pare an extra credit report based on what you learn. 3 Dont just physically sit in the chair. Be a part of group discussions, and volunteer for extra projects and teams. Take leadership roles whenever theyre offered. If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with note

39、s and references for every debate. Ask for help when you see you need it. Balancing different classes and assignments can make it difficult to keep up in every subject. If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, dont struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to the teacher

40、s if necessary. 4 Show an interest in your classmates. Your teacher will notice. Ask your teacher for extra credit assignments, particularly if you receive a disappointing grade in a subject. Dont merely accept the mark. Do everything you can to raise it. Stay physically fit. 5 Eat well, drink lots

41、of water and get plenty of sleep. Spend time outdoors and away from your studies. But be disciplined(有条理的). Schedule a study period for each day and stick to it. A. Finish your homework in time. B. Participate in teamwork in class. C. Get plenty of exercise either through team or individual activiti

42、es. D. Try these tips along your way to help you get that first rank in your class. E. Concentrate on what your teacher explains so that you can grasp the main points. F. Similarly, if you do well in a subject, tell your teacher youre available to help others. G. If youre studying World War , for in

43、stance, read biographies of the important players. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 就如何成为班级的第一名提出了几点建议。1. 【解析】选D。根据空前的“Being first in your class is a goal that you can work toward, but you must set it for yourself from the first day of high school”及空后列举的几条建议可知, 此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子, 故D项“在(向着这个目标前进的)途中尝试这些建议来帮助你成为班级的第一名”

44、符合语境。2. 【解析】选G。根据本段的主旨句“Read beyond assigned reading”可知, 本段主要讲的是要阅读老师布置的阅读材料之外的东西, 再结合空处前后的内容可知, G项“如果你正在学习第二次世界大战, 就去读一读(战争的)重要参与者的自传”符合语境。“biographies of the important players”是对上文中的“extra information”的具体说明。3. 【解析】选B。根据下文中的“Be a part of group discussions, and volunteer for extra projects and teams

45、”和“If the class has a debating team, take part in it”可知, 本段主要讲的是关于参与班级的集体活动方面的内容, 故B项“在课堂中参与团队合作”符合语境。4. 【解析】选F。根据本段的主旨句“Ask for help when you see you need it”及下文中的“Show an interest in your classmates. Your teacher will notice”可知, 空处内容应是与帮助同学有关, 故F项“同样地, 如果你某门功课学得好, 告诉你的老师你可以帮助其他人”符合语境。5. 【解析】选C。根据本

46、段的主旨句“Stay physically fit”可知, 本段主要讲的是要保持身体健康。再结合下文中的“Eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. Spend time outdoors”可知, 此处说明的应是保持身体健康的方式, 故C项“通过集体活动或个人活动获得大量的锻炼”符合语境。. 完形填空I was seated beside a rather 1 man in a long coat and a hat. He had his face covered by a newspaper. A young shy pas

47、senger 2 him and asked for an autograph(亲笔签名). He provided it 3 and then continued getting his face beneath the newspaper. This lasted for minutes and then he put the 4down. I turned to look and 5 that the gentleman was Donald Sutherland, a famous Canadian 6. Seeing him, I decided to make a 7 about

48、him. Then I said, “8 youre trying to be unknown, you should have done a rather poor job. ”No answer, I had to9 to look out of the window, thinking, “Well, this is going to be a long and boring flight. ”When I heard him clear his throat, I turned back and saw his eyes fixed on mine. “Were you10 that

49、I am a bad actor? ”he said with a smile, “No. . . no. . . ”I stammered (结结巴巴地说). “Im going to 11 the great doctor Norman Bethune in Montreal this time. ”Well, just now I was 12 how to act the role out and trying to practice his words. ”Then he laughed, too. In fact, Sutherland is a very13 and talkat

50、ive man. Although, we didnt14 life-long friends, we did have a fairly pleasant three-hour 15 on the plane. 1. A. reliableB. responsible C. fashionableD. knowledgeable2. A. sent forB. searched forC. got close toD. kept up with3. A. quicklyB. finallyC. seriouslyD. nervously4. A. hat B. coat C. glasses

51、D. newspaper5. A. admittedB. guessedC. realizedD. announced6. A. poetB. actorC. painterD. director7. A. jokeB. planC. wishD. decision8. A. IfB. OnceC. AfterD. Although9. A. give inB. calm downC. turn awayD. look around10. A. predictingB. suggestingC. imaginingD. explaining 11. A. visitB. playC. than

52、kD. record12. A. showingB. discussingC. teachingD. considering13. A. friendlyB. outstandingC. considerateD. independent14. A. meetB. mentionC. welcome D. become 15. A. gameB. restC. chatD. interview答案与解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经在飞机上偶遇著名的加拿大电影明星并与之愉快交谈的故事。1.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“in a long coat and a hat”以及

53、后文提到他是演员的语境可知, 这个人应该很时尚(fashionable), 故选C。2. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“asked for an autograph”可知, 一位年轻害羞的乘客走近(got close to)他, 找他签名, 故选C。3. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据“continued getting his face beneath the newspaper”及后文内容可知, 他要忙自己的事, 所以很快地(quickly)签了名, 故选A。4. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据语境可知, 他之前拿着报纸, 现在应该是把报纸(newspaper)放下了, 故选D。5.【解

54、析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据“the gentleman was Donald Sutherland”可知, 作者朝那人一看, 意识到(realize)他就是唐纳德萨瑟兰, 故选C。6. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文的“. . . I am a bad actor? 及后文他说自己扮演白求恩的语境可知, 他是一个著名的演员(actor), 故选B。7. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。 根据后文作者所说的话可知, 作者是想跟那位演员开个玩笑(joke), 故选A。8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者幽默地说: “如果(if)你不想出名, 你应该表现得更差些”, 故选A。9. 【解析】选C。 习语搭

55、配题。 根据前文的“No answer”及后文的 “to look out of the window”可知, 那位演员没有搭腔, 作者只好转过身去(turn away)看着窗外, 故选C。10.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 那位演员是问作者: “你是暗示(suggesting)我是个差劲的演员吗? ”, 故选B。11. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文的“how to act the role out and trying to practice his words”可知, 那位演员要扮演(play)白求恩这个角色, 故选B。12. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 那

56、位演员说自己刚才是在考虑(considering)如何演好这个角色, 故选D。13. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文内容可知, 一开始作者尝试与那位演员交流却碰了壁, 作者应该会觉得那位演员不好相处, 但现在作者发现他其实很友好(friendly), 故选A。14. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。 根据语境可知, 作者说尽管与那位演员没有成为(become)终身的朋友, 但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈(chat), 故选D。15.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者说尽管与那位演员没有成为(become)终身的朋友, 但他们的确有三个小时愉快的交谈(chat), 故选C。. 语法填空

57、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1. _ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but Chinas is unequaled because of 2. _(it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history. The 3. _(origin) of Chinese

58、 brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4, 000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的)Yellow Emperor (2698 BC-2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4. _ one country

59、did it really gain popularity as a common art form. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5. _ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty(618AD-907AD) a new type of cursive script(草书)was formed and s

60、tandardized. It is written 6. _(free), but its not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7. _(appreciate)across the world. Anyone can practice it and 8. _ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. Its fun for amateur

61、s to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent 9. _(need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10. _(beneficial)to health. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知, 需用定冠词, 故填the。2. 【解析】its。考查代

62、词。修饰名词作定语用形容词性物主代词, 故填its。3. 【解析】origins。考查名词。根据该句的谓语动词are可知, 中国的书法起源不止一种, 该用名词的复数, 故填origins。4. 【解析】as/into。考查介词。unit. . . as/into. . . , 表示“把统一成”, 故填as/into。5. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上下文之间无连词, 用现在分词, 故填making。6. 【解析】freely。考查副词。修饰动词作状语用副词形式, 故填freely。7. 【解析】appreciated。考查非谓语动词。动词app

63、reciate与其逻辑主语art form是动宾关系, 用过去分词形式表示被动并且作后置定语, 故填appreciated。8. 【解析】what。考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知, 此处应用what引导主语从句, 故填what。9. 【解析】is needed。考查主谓一致和被动语态。not only. . . but also. . . 作主语, 谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则, 故此处谓语动词用单数; natural talent 与动词need之间是动宾关系, 故填is needed。10. 【解析】benefit。考查名词。根据句意“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”, great后应用名词, 构成be of + 抽象名词, 故填benefit。