Unit 1 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。）1Keeping diaries _ well in _ your composition.Awork ; improvingBworks ; improveCwork ; improveDworks ; improving2Have you ever been to Beijing Park? Yes, I _ th

2、ere last Sunday.AwentBhave beenCshall goDgo3I like seeing movies on the Internet. I seldom go to the _.AparkBlibraryCcinemaDzoo4 How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of5Have you returned the book _?Yes, Ive _ returned it.Aalready; yetByet; al

3、readyCalready; alreadyDyet; yet6Its easy for me _ the visitor from Australia because Im good at English.AfollowBfollowsCfollowingDto follow7How are you getting along with your work?We have finished _ of it.Atwo fiveBtwo fifthsCtwo fifthDsecond fifths8There are _ students in our school.Athree thousan

4、dsBthree thousandCthree thousand ofDthree thousands of9House prices increased _ an average(平均水平) of 23% in 1998.AwithBtoCatDby10 _ is the population of USA?Its 309 million.AHow manyBHow muchCWhatDHow11Do you often have fun _ English?Yes, we do.AlearnBlearningClearnedDto learn12Do you know a boy _ Li

5、 Feng?Yes, he is my good friend.AnameBnamesCnamedDname is13Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet.Adid; findBhave; foundChas; foundDdo; find14They had to stay in the classroom after class _ the bad weather yesterday.Athanks toBthanks forCbecauseDbecause of15Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation!ApassBh

6、ave passedCwill passDare passing16_ Judy _ Maria like going to a shopping center like that.ABoth; andBBetween; andCNot only; but alsoDEither; or17Hi, Li Hong, Xiao Gang has _ called you, where have you been?Ajust nowBnowCjustDnever18This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out.AsoBs

7、o aCsuchDsuch a19Do you know which country has _ population in the world?China, of course.Athe largestBlargerCthe mostDmore20They usually have milk and bread for breakfast._.ASo have I.BSo I have.CSo do I.DSo I do.II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Has your hometown changed greatly? Great changes 21 in my

8、hometown. Many women have joined in a 22 club. When they are free, they usually get together and invite some important people to give them talks. So far, they have 23 nine. Bob Smith is 24 them. At the meeting, he said, “The worlds population has 25 6. 5 billion. Its been one of the most serious pro

9、blems of the world today. The more mouths, 26 food we need. But there is not enough food for everybody. More than 27 people in the world are hungry.”“To our surprise,” Bob went on, “somewhere in the world, it 28 that when people get more food, they have more babies. A woman is having a baby every mi

10、nute, so they have never stopped being hungry. What can we do 29 this?” He stopped and 30 for a few seconds. Just then a woman stood up and said, “ Why not find the woman and stop her?”21AhappenedBhave happenedChave taken placeDtook place22AladyBladysCladiesDladies23AmetBheardCinvitedDlistened24Afor

11、BbetweenCwithDamong25AreachedBarrivedCgotDarrived in26Athe betterBmostCthe moreDthe much27Ahalf ofBhalf of theCthe half ofDa half of28AseemsBlookedCsaysDread29AforBonCinDof30AmovedBreadCwaitedDlaughedIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AIs the world too crowded? Well, thats a hard question to answer. Its a

12、matter of the perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive a mile in any direction and might not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!What is true is that the worlds population doesnt stay the same. It has been increasing fast. Thats in part because in each gen

13、eration (代), there are more people who then have children than the last generation.Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900, the worlds population was under 2 billion (十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues

14、, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Soon the worlds population will probably reach 8 billion.Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth means too many people. But everyone agrees that the mor

15、e people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to offer and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earths resources.31From the first paragraph we can know that _.AMontana is too crowdedBMacao is too crowdedCthe world is too crowdedDthe world is not too c

16、rowded32The population is increasing fast partly because _.Apeople live longer than beforeBthere are fewer wars than beforeCmedicine is developing faster than beforeDmore couples now would like to have children than before33What was the worlds population in 1900? _A450 million.BLess than 2 billion.C

17、40 billion.D7 billion.34The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should _.Afind more resourcesBuse more resourcesCthink about our ways of livingDmove to other places35From the passage we can learn that the writer _.Athinks the world already has too many peopleBthinks the world can f

18、eed no more than 8 billion peopleCis not sure when the worlds population will reach 8 billionDis not sure what the world needs to feed so many peopleBA very important world problem is the growing population on the earth. In 2010, the population of the world was about 6,800,000,000. That is a great n

19、umber. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but the rate of its growthit is about 1.63 percent every year. Every second, four babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! You can not even speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. The popula

20、tion is growing larger and larger. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths. As a little girl was born in a hospital in Philippines in 2011, the worlds population reached 7 billion. And the number is still increasing rapidly today. So how to contro

21、l the population is a big problem for us.36One of the important world problems today is _ according to the passage.Athe bad environmentBthe heavy trafficCthe growing populationDthe pollution37The population of the world is increasing by _ every year.A350,000Bone fifthC1.63 percentD7 billion38Whats t

22、he meaning of the underlined word “rate in the first paragraph in Chinese?A人口B速率C数量D重量39From the passage, we know there are about _ new babies to be born in an hour.Atwo hundred and fortyBthree hundred and fifty thousandCfourteen thousand and four hundredDtwo thousand and four hundred40Which of the

23、following is NOT true?AThe population on the earth is very large.BThe large population may be good for the world.CThe growing population will be a big problem in our life.DWe must take action to control the population.CThe Chinese government ends its one-child policy （政策） and allows families to have

24、 three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate（出生率）and strengthen the Countrys labor force（劳动力）.China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have

25、two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to h

26、ave three children.To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.”At the end of 2021, China had a population of more th

27、an 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you t

28、hink of the three-child policy? Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters?41Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy?ABecause China needs a larger population.BBecause a falling birth rate must be stopped.CBecause most families want to have a second or third child.42How long do

29、es China take from the one-child policy to the three-child policy?A20 years.B30 years.Cmore than 40 years43How do most young people in the cities react （反应） to the three-child policy?AThey strongly support the policy.BThey dont think it is good.CTheyre not interested in it any more.44When will our c

30、ountry be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues?AIn 2035.BIn 2050.CIn 2070.45What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy?AThe population development will be balanced.BThe labor market population will drop.CThere will be more old people.IV. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每小题1分，计20分。）46Th

31、e country has a new (政府).47 (到目前为止), we have learnt about 3, 000 English words.48 (幸亏，由于) my teachers help, I have made rapid progress.49China has built a few (自然的) protection areas to protect pandas.50Our teacher told us that we should help (互相).51I try to do the stupid things (不再）.52Jane has just

32、been to the (购物中心）with Kangkang.53The soldiers need a clear head to (执行) to the order.54 (幸运地), she was not hurt in the accident.55The shelf is too high for the little kids to (够得着) the books on it.56The report says that the number of people in the world is (增长) by 80 million every year.57Which coun

33、try has the smallest (人口) in Asia?58China and India are (发展中的) countries.59Our children usually go to the （当地的）school.60They buy fruit and vegetables at the (市场).61New York isnt the (首都) of America.62Have you ever been to Hong Kong?No, I havent been there (还，仍).63There are some modern (电影院) in our c

34、ity.64She wants to go out on a sunny day. (也) do I.65This shop can supply us with (极好的) service.VI. 按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）66I have been to Shanghai. (改为否定句)I have been to Shanghai.67They have already arrived at the airport. (变为一般疑问句) they at the airport ?68I will never take a bus to travel again.(改为同

35、义句）I take a bus to travel .69Maybe your sister has gone to school.(改为同义句）Your sister has to school.70李伟康喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，迈克尔也一样。Li Weikang likes singing and playing games, and Michael.VI. 短文选词填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。 twenty, reach, great, say, over, get, on, faster and faster, year,

36、 it, pass, aboutThe population problem may be one of the 71 problems in the world today. The worlds population is growing 72 . Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 73 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 74 500 million. But at the beginning of the 75 century, the w

37、orld population was about 1, 700 million. In 1970, this number was 3, 600 million. In 1990,the number was five billion. A UN report 76 that the world population will 77 six billion by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 78 after it 79 five billion. People say that by the year 2015, 80 may

38、be eight billion.参考答案：I.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分。）1D【详解】句意：写日记对提高作文很有帮助。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。本句主语是“Keeping diaries”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，第一空应用works。第二空空前有介词“in”，介词后面动词应用动名词形式，应填improving。故选D。2A【详解】句意：你去过北京公园吗？是的，我上周日去的那里。考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。3C【详解】句意：我喜欢在网上看电影。我很少去电影院。考查名词辨析。park公园；library图书馆；c

39、inema电影院；zoo动物园。根据“movies”可知，看电影是在电影院看。故选C。4A【详解】句意：邀请了多少人参加这次会议？大约六百人。考查数词。英语中hundred表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。表示具体数量时，hundred用单数，和数字搭配使用，不加of。空格前有数字“six”，所以表示确切数量，hundred应该用单数，故选A。5B【详解】句意：你还书了吗？是的，我已经还了。考查时间副词的用法。already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句。第一个空是一个疑问句，故用yet。第二个空是肯定句，故用already。故选B。6D【详解】句意：我很容易理解来自澳大利亚的游客

40、的话，因为我擅长英语。考查It固定句型。根据“Its easy for me.the visitor from Australia because Im good at English.”可知，此处是“Its+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。7B【详解】句意：你的工作进展如何？我们已经完成了五分之二。考查分数表达。英语表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1，分母加-s，所以五分之二表达为two fifths，故选B。8B【详解】句意：我们学校有三千名学生。考查数词的用法。thousand前有基数词修饰时用单数，且后面没有of。故选

41、B。9D【详解】句意：1998年，房价平均上涨了23%。考查介词辨析。with和；to到；at在；by通过；increase to增长到；increase by增长了。根据“an average(平均水平) of 23%”可知是增长了23%。故选D。10C【详解】句意：美国的人口是多少？3.09亿。考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；What什么；How怎么样。population“人口”，名词，需用特殊疑问词what来提问，whats the population of.“的人口是多少”。故选C。11B【详解】句意：你们经常从学习英语

42、中获得乐趣吗？是的，我们获得了（乐趣）。考查非谓语动词。learn学习，原形；learning学习，动名词；learned学习，过去式；to learn学习，不定式。have fun doing sth“做某事获得快乐”，故选B。12C【详解】句意：你知道一个叫作李峰的男孩吗？是的，他是我的好朋友。考查非谓语动词。name“给取名”，动词。空处修饰名词boy，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。13B【详解】句意：Lucy，你找到你的票了吗？还没有。考查时态。根据“Not yet”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。1

43、4D【详解】句意：因为昨天天气不好，他们下课后不得不待在教室里。考查介词短语。thanks to幸亏；thanks for因为而感谢；because因为，后加从句；because of因为，后加名词等。根据“They had to stay in the classroom after class.the bad weather”可知此处表示“因为”，空后是名词，故此处用because of。故选D。15B【详解】试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass t

44、he exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。16A【详解】句意：朱迪和玛丽亚都喜欢去这样的购物中心。考查并列连词和主谓一致。Bothand两者都；Betweenand和之间；Not onlybut also不仅而且；Eitheror或者或者。根据“like going to a shopping center like that.”可知，句子表示两人喜欢做某事，因此排除B；bothand连接两个主语，谓语动词用原形；not onlybut also或者eitheror

45、连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，本题中谓语动词应与“Maria”保持一致，应用三单式likes。本句中like是原形，故选A。17C【详解】句意：嗨，李红，小刚刚给你打电话，你去哪儿了？考查现在完成时标志词。just now刚才；now现在；just刚刚；never从不。根据“has.called you, where have you been”可知是刚刚打电话，应用just，A是一般过去时的标志词，B是现在进行时的标志词。故选C。18D【详解】句意：这是如此难的一道题，以致于几乎没有学生能够算出它。考查固定用法。So如此，那么，后接形容词；such,如此，那么，后接名词。根据“diff

46、icult problem”可知，此处是修饰名词，所以不适用so，故排除A和B；此处problem是可数名词单数，所以使用such a。故选D。19A【详解】句意：你知道世界上哪个国家有最多的人口吗？当然是中国。考查形容词最高级。形容population要用large，又根据“China”可知，中国有最多的人口，因此用最高级the largest。故选A。20C【详解】句意：他们早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包。我也是。考查倒装句。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“也一样”，表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物；So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示对前

47、者的话或意见赞同。根据上句“They usually have milk and bread for breakfast.”和下句主语“I”可知，应是说“我早餐也是喝牛奶吃面包”，故应用倒装结构，故排除B、D项；上句时态是一般现在时，谓语have表示“吃、喝”，是实义动词，所以下句用助动词do。故选C。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）21C 22C 23C 24D 25A 26C 27B 28A 29A 30C【导语】本文主要介绍了世界人口问题，通过农村妇女加入的“女士俱乐部”，邀请约翰史密斯做演讲来阐述世界人口的严峻现象，以及带来的饥饿、贫穷等问题。21句意：我的家乡

48、发生了很大的变化。happened发生，一般过去时；have happened现在完成时；have taken place发生，现在完成时；took place一般过去时。take place“发生，进行”，一般指某种原因或事先安排好的；happen“发生，碰巧”，强调偶然性。由于家乡的变化不是偶然的，不能用happen, 根据“Many women have joined in aclub”可知妇女已经加入了俱乐部，时态为现在完成时，可推知，家乡的变化已经发生了，也应用现在完成时，故选C。22句意：许多妇女加入了“女士俱乐部”。lady女士；ladys女士的；ladies 女士们的；ladi

49、es女士，复数。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少一个限定词修饰club，应用名词所有格限定修饰 club，女士俱乐部不是一个女士的，所有女士都可参加，应用复数所有格ladies，ladies club“女士俱乐部”。故选C。23句意：到目前为止，他们已经邀请了九个人。met遇见；heard听到；invited邀请；listened听，遵从。根据上句“they usually get together and invite some .”可知，她们邀请重要的人物去做报告，目前她们已邀请了九个人，故选C。24句意：约翰史密斯（John Smith）是他们中的一员。for为了，因为；between在之间

50、（两者）；with和在一起；among在中间（三者及以上）。根据上文“So far, they have invented nine.”可知，John Smith 是他们其中之一，应用among， 故选D。25句意：世界人口已经达到65亿。reached达到；arrived 抵达，加地点时需要先加介词in/at；got 得到，加地点时需要先加介词to，意为“到达”；arrived in抵达，到达，后接大地点。由于本句主语是“The worlds population”，表示世界人口已经达到6.5 billion，表示“达到（数目）”用reach，符合题意，故选A。26句意：嘴越多，我们需要的食

51、物就越多。the better越好；most最多；the more越多；the much错误形式。根据上一句“Its been one of the most serious problems of the world today.”和“The more mouths, food we need”可知嘴越多，需要的食物越多，此句句型是“The more. the more.”，意为“越就越”。故选C。27句意：世界上超过一半的人是饥饿的。half of的一半，后接名词必须是half of+the+名词；half of the一半；the half of的一半，特指；a half of的一半，泛

52、指。根据“More thanpeople in the world are hungry.”可知，此处指世界上超过一半的人，people后面有“in the world”，表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，half of the people in the world意为“世界上 人口的半”，故选B。28句意：人们似乎发现，当人们获得更多食物时，他们就会生下更多的婴儿。seems似乎，像是；looked 看，瞧；says说（第三人称单数）；read阅读，理解。固定句型“It seems that +句子”，意思是“似乎是当人们有更多的食品，他们就会有更多的孩子”，故选A。29句意：为此我们可以做

53、什么？for为了；in在内；on在之上；of 属于，的。根据“A woman is having a baby every minute, so they have never stopped being hungry.”及下文“Just then a woman stood up and said.”可知，此处要表达为了减少饥饿，女人们正在讨论能否为此做点什么，应用for，for this意为“为这件事（减少饥饿）”。故选A。30句意：他停下来，等待了几秒钟。moved移动；read 阅读；waited等待；laughed嘲笑。根据“He stopped”可知，此处是停下来，只有wait在意

54、思上具有一致性，故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：31B 32D 33B 34C 35D【导语】文主要探讨了和世界人口有关的话题。31推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Montana, you might drive a mile in any direction and might not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!”可知，在Montana你向任何方向开车一英里，可能看不到任何人，但是在澳门每平方英里有6万人，由此可知，澳门的人多，太拥

55、挤了。故选B。32细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thats in part because in each generation (代), there are more people who then have children than the last generation.”可知，人口快速增长的部分原因是在每一代人中，有孩子的人比上一代更多。故选D。33细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1900, the worlds population was under 2 billion (十亿).”可知，在1900年世界的人口不足20亿。故选B。34细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But everyon

56、e agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to offer and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earths resources.”可知，每个人都赞同，面对人口增长的问题，我们需要认真考虑自己的生活方式。故选C。35推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many peopl

57、e on earth means too many people.”可知，关于地球上有多少人才算多，人们的观点存在着许多分歧。由此可知，作者不确定世界需要什么来养活这么多人。故选D。B篇：36C 37C 38B 39C 40B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍全世界人口增长概况。36细节理解题。根据“A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth.”可知，当今世界面临的一个严峻问题是人口增长。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“but the rate of its growthit is about 1.6

58、3 percent every year.”可知，每年人口增长率为1.63%。故选C。38词义猜测题。根据“it is about 1.63 percent every year.”可知，此处rate应理解为“比率、速率”。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“Every second, four babies are born in the world. ”可知，每一秒有4个孩子出生，所以1个小时有14400个孩子出生。故选C。40细节理解题。根据“A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth.”及“So

59、how to control the population is a big problem for us.”可知，人口增长是个问题。选项B“人口过多有助于世界”，不符合文章内容。故选B。C篇：41B 42C 43C 44B 45A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国结束独生子女政策并且实行全面开放二胎和三孩政策，以及这种政策的原因。41细节理解题。根据“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate （出生率） and strengthen the Countrys la

60、bor force （劳动力）.”可知，中国政府终止独生子女政策是因为必须阻止出生率的下降。故选B。42细节理解题。根据“China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980.”和“In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in

61、2021, it allowed families to have three children.”可知，中国从独生子女政策到三孩政策经历了四十多年。故选C。43细节理解题。根据“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children, an official said.”可知，城市中的大多数年轻人对三孩政策不感兴趣。故选C。44细节理解题。根据“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor b

62、y the year 2050. With the three - child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”可知，如果独身子女的政策继续下去，我们国家到2050年会严重缺乏劳动力。故选B。45细节理解题。根据“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three - child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”可

63、知，也就是说，到2050年，这个国家将非常需要劳动力。在三孩政策下，增加出生率可以解决这个问题，由此推出国家实行“三孩”政策后，人口发展将达到平衡。故选A。IV. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每小题1分，计20分。）46government【详解】句意：这个国家有一个新的政府。根据中文提示，表示“政府”应用名词government，空前有冠词“a”，此处名词应用单数形式，故填government。47So far【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了大约3000个英语单词。根据汉语提示可知，“到目前为止”so far，放句首首字母大写，为现在完成时的时间状语。故填So far。48Than

64、ks to【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我进步很快。thanks to“幸亏，由于”，是固定表达。故填Thanks to。49natural【详解】句意：中国已经建立了一些自然保护区来保护大熊猫。根据中文提示，表示“自然的”应用形容词natural，此处形容词作定语，故填natural。50each other【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们应该互相帮助。根据汉语提示“互相”可知，其对应的英文表达是each other。故填each other。51 wont any more【详解】句意：我不会再做那些蠢事了。not . any more“不再”；根据“try to”和“not . any

65、 more”可知句子是一般将来时。故填wont；any more。52shopping center【详解】句意：简刚刚和康康去了购物中心。空格在定冠词后，填名词；shopping center“购物中心”。故填shopping center。53carry out【详解】句意：士兵们需要头脑清醒才能执行命令。执行：carry out，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填carry out。54Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，她在事故中没有受伤。“幸运地”luckily，副词作状语。故填Luckily。55reach【详解】句意：书架太高了，小孩子够不到上面的书。够得着：reach，动词

66、不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填reach。56increasing【详解】句意：报告说，世界人口每年以8000万人的速度增长。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词increase，动词，且句子为“is +现在分词”的现在进行时结构，故increase应用现在分词形式。故填increasing。57population【详解】句意：在亚洲哪个国家的人口最少？population意为“人口；族群”，当population作“人口”讲时，是集合名词。故填population。58developing【详解】句意：中国和印度是发展中国家。developing“发展中的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词coun

67、tries。故填developing。59local【详解】句意：我们的孩子通常在当地的学校上学。根据句意可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词school。“当地的”对应的英文为local。故填local。60market【详解】句意：他们在市场上买水果和蔬菜。market“市场”，结合句意，此处用单数形式。故填market。61capital【详解】句意：纽约不是美国的首都。首都：capital，the capital of的首都，固定搭配。故填capital。62yet【详解】句意：你曾经去过香港吗？没有，我还没有去过那儿。yet“还”，用于现在完成时否定句中。故填yet。63

68、cinemas【详解】句意：我们城市有一些现代化的电影院。根据中文提示，可拼写出名词cinema，空格前为some，故cinema应用复数形式，故填cinemas。64So【详解】句意：她想要在一个晴朗的天出去。我也是。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人（物）也是这样”。故填So。65excellent【详解】句意：这家商店能给我们提供极好的服务。excellent“极好的”，是形容词，修饰名词service用形容词，故填excellent。VI. 按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）66not/never【详解】句意：我去过上海。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句可在助动词ha

69、ve后+not或用never作否定。故填not/never。67 Have arrived yet【详解】句意：他们已经到达机场了。本句的时态是现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词“have”提前。yet和lalready都是副词，都表示“已经”的意思。但already 一般用在完成时态的肯定句中，yet则多用于否定句、疑问句。故填Have；arrived；yet。68 wont any more【详解】句意：我再也不会坐公共汽车旅行了。never.again“再也不”，和not.any more“不再”同义。will和not可缩写为wont。故填wont；any more。69probab

70、ly gone【详解】句意：也许你姐姐已经去了学校了。原句还可以表达为：你姐姐可能已经去了学校了。“去学校”为go to school，根据空前“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，构成为：have/has+done。所以用go的过去分词形式“gone”；probably“可能”，副词，修饰动词时置于动词之前。故填probably gone。70so does【详解】空处表达的意思是“也一样”，表示Michael和前一句的Li Weikang一样，应该使用倒装句，结构是so+助动词+主语，前句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用does，故填so does。VI. 短文选词填空。（每小

71、题1分，计10分。）71greatest 72faster and faster 73on 74over 75twentieth 76says 77pass 78years 79reached 80it【导语】本文主要讲述了人口问题是世界上最大的问题之一，人口增长越来越快，人们认为到2015年，人口可能会有80亿。71句意：人口问题可能是世界上最大的问题之一。“最之一”结构为one of the+最高级+名词复数，根据句意和备选词汇，形容词“great”意为“大的”符合语境，great最高级为greatest。故填greatst。72句意：世界人口增长地越来越快。根据“population i

72、s growing”可知，人口增长速度很快，faster and faster“越来越快”。故填faster and faster。73句意：两千年以前，地球上只有2.5亿人。根据句意，短语on the earth“在地球上”，备选词汇介词“on”符合语境。故填on。74句意：四百年前，人口数量超过5亿。根据“500 million”可知，空处应意为“超过”，用副词over。故填over。75句意：但是在二十世纪初，世界人口约17亿。根据“In 1970, this number was 3, 600 million. In 1990, the number was five billion”

73、，可知此处是讲二十世纪的人口数量。twentieth century“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。76句意：联合国的一份报告说，到20世纪末，世界人口将超过60亿。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意，备选词汇“say”意为“说”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，名词单数“A UN report”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填says。77句意：联合国的一份报告说，到20世纪末，世界人口将超过60亿。助动词will后加动词原形，根据上下文，世界人口快速增长，空处意为“超过”，动词“pass”符合语境。故填pass。78句意：这距离它达到50亿只有10年的时间。基数词ten后接名词复数形式，结合备选单词，用years，表示“10年后”。故填years。79句意：这距离它达到50亿只有10年的时间。根据“five billion”可知，空处意为“达到”，备选词汇reach符合语境，人口达到50亿是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，reach过去式为reached。故填reached。80句意：人们说到2015年，世界人口可能会达到80亿。指代世界人口，备选词汇代词“it”符合语境。故填it。