江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一第一学期期中英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、20202021学年第一学期期中试卷 高一英语 2020.11注意事项:1.试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上,第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前,学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 选择题(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 略第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMadame College Swimming PoolsMad
2、ame College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic-sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, andone 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the generalpublic at certain times.50m PoolThe pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes(泳道) for lane
3、swimming at the following times.Monday:06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00Tuesday:06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00Wednesday:06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30Thursday:06:30-13:30Friday:06:30-13:30Weekends:09:00-17:00Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.Please note that during College holidays, t
4、hese times will be different. Call 04837 393560 forup-to-date information.25m PoolThe 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays,and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.We regret that the 25m pool will b
5、e closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. the men s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative(可选用的)changing rooms will be made available. Were sorry for this.21.At what time can t
6、he general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?A.21:00. B. 18:00. C. 13:30. D.06:30.22. What do we know about the 50m pool?A Its 4 metres deep. B.Its usually used for teaching swimming.C. Its unsuitable for children under 14. D.Its unavailable during College holidays.23 The 25m pool will be closed_A
7、for a week B.on 26th August C.on 19th August D.for about a monthBLosing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的)tooth grow in its place.But if a permanent tooth fall
8、s out, thats a problem. There isnt another one under the gum(齿龈)that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanentteeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.Dentures,known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth
9、that are missing.There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures,which replace every tooth in the mouth.Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get
10、 used to.They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth.Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, its hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if
11、you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she wont have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal di
12、sease (牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums arent strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞) that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth p
13、roblems.24 If one of your baby teeth falls out,you_A should have a false tooth fixed in its placeB. will gain a permanent tooth in future.C.have to put it under your pillow at onceD. can exchange it for some money25.A person wearing denturesA. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginningB. w
14、ill spend a very long time adjusting himself or herself to themC should brush them with a special denture brush every few daysD.should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining te
15、eth from changing position.B.Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.C.A persons teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.D.It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.27.What does the underlined word weird mean in th
16、e fifth paragraph?A.inconvenient B.excited C.strange D.impoliteCAn American company has built a new drone(无人机)that could improve the speed of deliveries(送交的货)。The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor.It can be packed wit
17、h materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go.The company says these drones could then complete deliver
18、ies to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically(空气动力学地)designed and equipped with a small computer,a battery and sensors(传感器) to guide it to the gro
19、und.The drones are being developed by Otherlab -a technology research company in San Francisco,California. It calls the drone a Sky Machine.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour. Now,it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future mo
20、dels are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy. motor or large battery. This allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team has called the invention the IKEA of drones”。Packag
21、ed similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA s concept.The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according to Otherlab. U
22、nlike other drones,even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its delivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months.The company has received money from the US Department of Defense to carry
23、out researchon the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military(军队)has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the c
24、ost of using them. Otherlabs Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the techn
25、ology itself to self-destruct.28.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is invented.B. What the new drone is equipped with.C.How the new drone can get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.29.Why is the invention called the IKEA of drones?A Because
26、 its a similar product made by IKEA.B. Because it uses the idea from IKEA.C.Because its built at a low cost like furniture of IKEA.D.Because its made up of pre-cut cardboard.30. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can land near its target.B. It has a.light motor
27、 inside.C.A crash landing is not acceptable.D.Its load weighs far more than one kilo.31.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about Otherlabs Sky Machines?A. They have been built by the US military.B.Research is being carried out on their improvement.C.They are now often stolen and studi
28、ed by others after deliveries.D.The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use.DI spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am the only child.My fathers ap
29、artment is quite different from any other peoples living space.Except for my room,there is n furniture.He doesnt like sofas or any comfortable chairs,so he has only a drawing table,a desk and a bed. For three years he has resisted buying a stereo because he thinks its ugly and will mess up his studi
30、o.From my fathers studio, window, you can see a large part of San Francisco. like to watch the colors change in the bay when the sun is setting.All the walls are white, and framed posters of my fathers last three books hang side by side. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. Thats how h
31、e thinks,he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitchen,and on top of the Refrigeration is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the clock stopped, my fathers car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious(迷
32、信)。When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it wont stop.The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you came in. He wont allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseb
33、all caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay at his house, he makes up a new rule. House rule number 579,no television programs with laugh tracks! he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.The rule that he always enforces
34、 is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something.He didnt speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it,so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.The ritual started when I asked him if I could have my ear pierced when
35、 I was nine.He said it was barbaric and told me I couldnt do it until I was thirty-five.But I kept asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one
36、month of writing and rewriting,he backed down and gave me his permission.32. Which statement is an example of a house rule?A No baseball players should wear caps backward.B.Lying on the studio floor can improve the way of thinking.C.Wearing shoes in the house is not acceptable.D.Keeping Tofu fed and
37、 the clock wound is important.33. Based on the passage,we can draw the conclusion except thatA. the writers parents are separated.B.writing a two-page-long essay is a well-meant intention of the fatherC. there are in all 579 house rules and the number is growingD.my father doesnt want a stereo in hi
38、s house for its ugliness.34.Which of the following means the closest to the underlined word pierced in paragraph 5?A,A sudden scream pierced the silence.B.The darkness was pierced by the light from the sun.C.Boil the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork.D.The crazy man threatened to pierc
39、e the defense of the police.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Tension between My Father and Me B.A Fathers Unusual HabitsC.A Caring Father D.A Challenging Teenager第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt
40、,scared, sick,lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. 36Bullying is a big deal.It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. 37 Being bullied can make kids feel really bad,and the stress of dealing with it can ma
41、ke them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone.38Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to mak
42、e themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.How to handle it?39 As much as you can, avoid the bully. You cant go into hiding or skip class, of course. But i
43、f you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When youre scared of another person, youre probably.not feeling you.are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. 40 Make a plan
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