Unit 1 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起） .docx

1、Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears语法精讲精练 (含答案)there be句型，表示“在.地方有.”1. There is a house in the forest. 森林里有一座房子。2. There are three bears in front of her! 在她的前面有三只熊!解析：there be句型的肯定句，表示“某地存在某物或某人”。（1）肯定句there be单数句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 +地点. there be复数句型结构：There are + 可数名词复数 +地点.例如：There is (b

2、e) some soup on the table. There is (be) a cake in the fridge. There are (be) some books in the bag.易错点提醒：There be句型遵守“就近原则”即如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。例如：There is a pie and some cakes on the table.There are some cakes and a pie on the table. （2） 否定句：在be动词后加not,若句中有some要变为any。如：There i

3、snt a cake in the fridge. (isnt=is not) There arent any books in the bag. (arent=are not)（3） 一般疑问句：把be动词提至句首，some变any。如： Is there a cake in the fridge? Are there any books in the bag?（4） 特殊疑问句：如果划线部分是数量，用How many进行提问；如果划线部分是某物，用What进行提问；例如： There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） How many books

4、are there on the desk? There are three books on the desk.（对划线部分提问） What is on the desk?注：-What is +地点？ “在.地方有什么？”-There is/are.如：-What is in the room？ -There are three beds. 专项练习一、 用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There many apples on the tree.2.There some water and some cakes on the table3.There any bears in the for

5、est.4. there any books in the schoolbag?5.There any orange juice in the glass.二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There arent (some) balls in the playground.2.I can see the chair between the (desk).3.Su Hai and Su Yang cant find (they) dresses.4.Let (we) go and have a look at the new timetable.5.The doctor (come) and

6、 says,Please (put) on (you) sweater.”6.The stone(石头) is very (soft).三、 单项选择。( )1. There _ lots of parks in Beijing. A. have B. is C. are ( )2. There _ a cup of coffee and some apples in the fridge. A. is B. are C. have ( )3. There _ many boys in the playground. A. are B. is C. am ( )4.There some mil

7、k and some vegetables in the fridge.A.is B.are C.isnt ( )5.-Whats in the box? - some oranges.A.Theres B.There are C.It is四、 按要求完成句子。 1. There is a banana on the table. (改为复数句) There _ _ _ on the table.2. There are some oranges in her schoolbag. (改为否定句) There _ _ oranges in her schoolbag. 3. There is

8、 a ruler and two pens in my hand. (改为同义句) There _ two pens and a ruler in my hand. 4. There are some bears in the forest. (改为单数句)There _ _ _ in the forest. 5. There are not any rooms. (改为肯定句)There _ _ rooms. 6.There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) books on the desk?7.There is a glass of water o

9、n the table.(改为复数句)There of water on the table.五、 根据中文提示，完成句子或对话。1.在沙发和桌子中间有一把硬椅子。There chair the sofa and the table.2.-那只熊害怕遇到老虎吗？ -不，它不害怕。- that bear the tiger?-No,it .3.在这栋漂亮的房子前面有许多花。There flowers in of the house.4.在我旁边的这个女孩又饿又累。The girl is and .六、 看图完成对话。1.A: are you,Bobby?B: Im too .A: Would y

10、ou like some bread?B: No.I like bread.A: would you ?B: like two cakes.2.A: Where the schoolbag?B: Its the desk.A: Where the T-shirts?B: on the bed.七、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。There is a rabbit and a tiger in the forest.The rabbits house is a hole.The tiger lives beside the rabbit.One day,the tiger is very hu

11、ngry.He runs to the rabbit and wants to eat her.The rabbit is very afraid of the tiger.She runs to her house.The tiger cant eat the rabbit now.He says to the rabbit,Im your good friend.I dont like eating rabbits.Come out,my dear friend.Lets play.The rabbit is happy.She comes out of her house.The tig

12、er comes up to her and eats her.( )1.The rabbit and the tiger are neighbours(邻居).( )2.The tiger is very hungry and he wants to play with the rabbit.( )3.The rabbit is the tigers friend and isnt afraid of him.( )4.The tiger doesnt like eating rabbits.( )5.The rabbit shouldnt listen to the tiger.【拓展1】

13、易混辨析：there be与have都能表示“有”，但有一定的区别（1） there be指客观存在的“有”，即指某地有某人或某物，是一种存在关系。如：There is a book on the desk.There are some oranges in the fridge.（2） have指主观上的“拥有”，即指表某人有某物，是一种所属关系。如：I have a book.I have some oranges.参考答案、1. Are 2.Is 3.isnt 4.is 5.is二、1. How many 2. What 3. Where 4.Whose 5. Who三、CAAAB四、1

14、.are some bananas 2.arent any 3.are 4.is a bear 5.are some 6.Are there any 7.are some glasses五、1. on the second floor 2.How many students in, classroom, Fifty 3. plays table tennis in the playground 4. having lessons, computer room六、1.How,hungry,dont,What,like,Id 2.is,beside,are,Theyre七、1.F解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 3和Building 4是教学楼，所以学校有两栋教学楼。故填F。2.F解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 1是餐厅，Building 2是图书馆，餐厅在图书馆的后面。故填F。3.T解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 5是室内体育馆，因此可以在里面做运动。故填T。4.T解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 7是艺术楼，Building 6是操场，艺术楼是在操场的旁边。故填T。5.F解析：根据图文内容可知，Building 2是图书馆，有三层。故填F。