Unit 1 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起） .docx

1、Unit 1 The kings new clothes语法梳理：一般过去时精讲精练(含答案)v 一般过去时精讲1. 定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。 指发生在过去的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式； 指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was, were。 规则的动词加ed，不规则的特殊记2. 谓语动词 was/were3. 标志词：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last week/month/year/term上一周/日/去年/上个学期 this morning/afternoon/evening ju

2、st now(刚才)；a week ago(一周前); long long ago(很久以前) one day(一天); the day before yesterday(前天)4. 动词过去时式的变化规则(1) 一般直接在词尾加-ed。(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。(4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。(5) 不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。例：watchwatched likeliked studystudied stopstopped arewere go

3、-went have-had read-read5. 一般过去时的三种句型结构：句型结构例句肯定句主语+行为动词的过去式（+其他）I did homework yesterday.主语+was/were+其他I was very happy yesterday.否定句主语+didnt+行为动词原形（+其他）I didnt do homework yesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他I wasnt happy yesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+行为动词原形（+其他）？Did you do homework yesterday？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答

4、：No+主语+didnt.Yes, I did. 是的，我写了。No, I didnt. 不，我没写。Was/Were+主语+其他？Were you happy yesterday？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+was/were+not.Yes, I was.是的，我很开心。No, I was not.不，我不开心。【考题精练】一、 写出下列动词的过去时。 1. dance _ 2. carry _ 3. cry _ 4. stop _ 5. am _ 6. laugh _ 7. study _ 8. play _ 9. help _ 二、 单项选择。( )

5、1.I Jenny to hit the ball yesterday. A.taught B.teach C.teaching( )2.How they go to the park yesterday?A.did B.do C.does( )3.What did you from the picture?A.found B.find C.finding( )4.Last year, I back to my hometown. A.go B.went C.will go( )5.Jenny always her teeth after dinner.A.brush B.to brush C

6、.brushes( )6.We had a party . A.tomorrow B.now C.yesterday( )7.Miss Li her new friends Star Park last week.A.showed;to B.shows;for C.showed;around( )8.-Did you the room yesterday?-No, I fishing.A.cleaned;went B.clean;went C.clean;go( )9.My father usually TV in the evening,but last night he book.A.wa

7、tch;read B.watches;reads C.watches;read D.watched;read( )10.Last year my sister a little taller than me. But now I taller than her.A.is;was B.was;am C.was;was D.are;am( )11.I didnt camping with my parents but I some gifts for them.A.go;buy B.go;bought C.went;bought三、 用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He (buy) a new

8、 shirt yesterday.2.Last week I (go) to Dalian with my son.3.My friend often (read) English in the morning.4.The parade (begin) at3:00 in the afternoon yesterday.5.Mr.Chen (teach) us English. He is a wonderful teacher.6.I (be)strong and short two years ago.7. (do)you have a nice trip last week?8.She

9、usually (wash) clothes on the weekend.9.What (do) you (do)last Sunday?10.-Where (be) you this morning?-I (be) in the City Library.11.Mr.Wood (buy) a kite last Saturday.12.Mike often (go)to school every day.13.Did John (have)dinner yesterday?14.My grandfather likes to (go) for a walk in the park.四、 按

10、要求变换句型。1. His father goes to work by bike. (对画线部分进行提问) his father to work?2. He is watching TV now. (用every day改写)He TV every day.3. They were here just now.（改为否定句）They just now.4. Helen went to the Bund for her holiday.（对画线部分提问）Where Helen for her holiday?5. Su hai could read and draw two years ago

11、.（改为否定句）Su Hai read draw two years ago.6. My mother bought some things from shops.（改为一般疑问句） your mother buy things from shops?7. There was some orange juice on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） there orange juice on the desk?8. He did the project early in the morning.（改为否定句）He the project early in the morning.9. I

12、 visited the Mount Tai with my family last summer holiday.（对画线部分提问） you with your family last summer holiday?10. My uncle read a magazine about travelling last night.（对画线部分提问） your uncle last night?五、 完形填空。 1 a fine day, an ant was carrying some food home when he 2 a grasshopper(蚱蜢). Hello, Mr Ant.

13、You are 3 so hard. Its a fine day today. Come here. Lets sing and play together. No, Mr Grasshopper. I really have 4 time to sing and play, said the ant. I must prepare food for winter, and I hope youll do the same. The grasshopper 5 and 6 , Winter is still far away. Ill have lots of time to 7 food

14、later. Life is short. We must enjoy ourselves when we are young. The ant saw the grasshopper would not listen 8 him, so he went on his way.Soon winter 9 .There was snow everywhere. The ant was happy because he had a lot of food. But the grasshopper was cold and 10 . He hadnt eaten anything for days.

15、 Before he died, he said sadly, Now I know it is best to prepare today for the needs of tomorrow. Dont do the things like me.( )1.A.onB.AtC.In( )2.A.seeB.sawC.sees( )3.A.playingB.singingC.working( )4.A.manyB.noC.much( )5.A.laughB.laughsC.laughed( )6.A.saysB.sayedC.said( )7.A.look forB.cookC.buy( )8.

16、A.toB.atC.with( )9.A.comesB.cameC.is coming( )10.A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungry六、 阅读理解。Long long ago,there was a king.He loved gold more than other things.He was greedy(贪婪的). He always prayed to a fairy for more gold.The fairy decided to punish the king and said to him,OK,from now on,everything that you t

17、ouch will become gold.The king was very happy.The next morning,when he touched his bed,it turned into gold.When he began to dress,his clothes became gold.When he picked one flower,it turned into gold.When he touched the food,it changed into gold.When he touched the water,it changed into gold too.The

18、n he held his little daughter in his arms and the girl turned into a gold statue.He began to cry and begged the fairy to take away the Golden Touch.From then on,the king wasnt greedy any more.He never forgot this lesson.He knew that gold could not bring happiness.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。( )1.The king loved ver

19、y much.A.flowers B.gold C.the fairy( )2.The next morning,when the king touched it changed into gold.A.the desk B.the water C.the chair( )3.At first,the king was very when everything he touched would turn into gold.A.happy B.angry C.sad( )4.At last,the fairy the kings Golden Touch.A.gave B.took away

20、C.loved( )5.At the end(结尾)of the story,.the king wasnt any more.A.greedy B.happy C.sad参考答案一、 1.danced 2.carried 3.cried 4.stopped 5.was 6.laughed7.studied 8.played 9.helped二、 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CABCB 11B三、 1.bought 2.went 3.reads 4.began 5.teaches 6.was7.Did 8.washes 9.did, do 10.were, was 11.bought 12.

21、goes 13.had 14.go四、 1.How does, go 2.watches 3.werent here 4.did, go 5.couldnt, or6.Did, any 7.Was, any 8.didnt do 9.What did, do 10.What did, do 五、 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.C六、1.B解析：由第一段中“He loved gold more than other things.”可知，国王爱金子胜过其他二切。故选B。2.B解析：通读第二段内容可知，第二天早晨国王触碰过的床、衣服、花、食物、水和他的小女儿都变成了

22、金子，却未提及书桌和椅子。亦剑故选B。3.A解析：由第一段中“OK,from now on,everything that you touch will become gold.The king was very happy.”可知，起初，国王得知自己以后碰触到的东西都会变成金子时，是十分开心的。故选A。4.B解析：由第三段中“He began to cry and begged the fairy to take away the Golden Touch.”可知，故事的结尾处仙女收回了点金术。故选B。5.A解析：由第三段中“From then on,the king wasnt greedy any more.”可知，此后国王再也不贪婪了。not.any more意为“不再”。故选A。