Unit 1【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1Did you do _ in the park last Sunday?Asomething interestingBinteresting somethingCanything interestingDinteresting anything2This club has lots of . You can swim, climb or play ball games.AactivitiesBproblemsCord

2、ersDmessages3What did they do last night? _.AThey stay at homeBThey were fineCThey did their homeworkDThey are studying English4I _ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me.ArememberBwonderCwishDfind5He is so_to see the_movie.Abored；boredBboring；boredCbored；boringDboring；boring6I dislike taki

3、ng a bus because its too_ .AexpensiveBinterestingCcheapDcrowded7We know _ ideas can make _ .Adifference; differenceBdifferent; a differenceCdifferently; differentDdifference; differently8Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry, I feel like _ the book at home.Ato go; readBto go; readingCgoing; to rea

4、dDgoing; reading9It was a fine day . We decided _ volleyball .Ato playBplayCplayingDplayed10I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now,Im not _.AtiredBhungryCcoldDbusy11What about playing basketball today?Id love to. But we cant play basketball outside today _ the rain.AbecauseBbecause ofCasD

5、so12The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _ it. But I tried _ it and made it.Ato do; to doingBto do; to doCdoing; doingDdoing; to do13They waited _two hours _us.Aover; overBto; forCover; forDfor; over14Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobe

6、l Literature Prize.AbecauseBsinceCasDbecause of15This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enoughBenough interestingCinterested enoughDenough interested16Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for _ through the TV program I Am a Singer.AsheBherCherselfDhers17Would you like to have a tr

7、y?Yes. It _ to be very exciting.AseemBseemsClooksDwill look18Tom didnt go to school yesterday he was illAasBsoCbecauseDwhile19In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly.Aa little, a fewBa few, fewCa few, littleDa little, few20Its not polite to keep others _ for

8、a long time.AwaitBto waitCwaitingDwaited二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21There are many different kinds of _ (activity) in our school.22Can I help you, sir? No, thank you. Im _ (wait) for my order.23There arent many _ (different) between baseball and softball (垒球).24We think Miss Miller classes are very _ (enjoy).25

9、Paul, does the cake taste good? I made it by _ (me). It is great!26There are many _ (different) between the two pictures.27Lets do some _ (activity) today.28This is an old _ (build).29They _ (go) to Mount Tai last Sunday.30I _ (buy) a new coat for my sister last weekend.31He kept me _ (run) for a lo

10、ng time. I felt very tired.32I _ (like) the film. Because it is too boring.33Its _ (real) cold outside. I need to wear a thick coat.34Mr. Zhang _ (teach) us English three years ago.35Yesterday I _ (buy) a new dress at the Macys for my mum.三、根据汉语提示填空36What does his father do?He is a _（商人）.37There are

11、 many trees on the _ (顶部) of the mountain.38Your coat is _ (湿的). Please take it off.39Look! Many _ (鸟) are in the tree.40I _ (不喜欢) singing with them.41My uncle keeps a lot of _ (鸭子) on the farm. I often help him feed them.42My sister rides a _ (自行车) to school every day.43You need to bring an _ (雨伞)

12、because it is raining outside.44I _ (想知道) who broke my glasses.45Jim has _ (足够的) money to buy a new car.四、多句选词填空用few，a few，little与a little填空。46Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _ time to read newspapers.47Im going to buy _ bananas.48I can speak only _ Chinese.49My father has many

13、 books, but he has _ English books.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。museum, photo, decide, sun, visit, be, delicious, really, play, spendThe beach is a good place for a vacation. I 50 my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was 51 . We went swimming in the sea and 52 volleyball on the be

14、ach. When we 53 tired, we lay on the beach and relaxed. I took many 54 of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a 55 near the beach. I spent one day 56 it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops around the beach. We can buy all kinds of 57 food in the sho

15、ps. We 58 had great fun on the beach. And we 59 to spend our next vacation there, too.六、完成句子60你经常感冒，我觉得你需要运动。You often have a cold. I _ _ you need to do sports.61因为天气不好，我们没去爬山。_ _ the bad weather, we didnt go to the mountains.62让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题。Lets _ _ the exercise in another way.63第二天我们去了一个小村庄。_

16、 _ _ we went to a small village.64水足够热吗？Is the water _ _?65上周末玛丽待在家里备考。Marry _ _ _ to prepare for the test last weekend.66杰克将会在星期一到达北京. Jack will _ _ Beijing on Monday.67史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝. Mr. Smith _ _ _ kites with his children next weekend.68大明去乡下拍了一些照片。 Daming went to the countryside and _ _

17、_.69琳达去年读了相当多的书。 Linda read _ _ _ books last year.70我们在纽约拍了许多照片。We took _ _ _ photos in New York.71我给父母买了一些东西，但是没给我自己买什么。I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.72这里的每样东西尝起来都很美味。Everything here _ really _.73我们全身都湿了，因为我们忘记带伞了。We were wet because we _ _ _ an umbrella.74我的父亲没有带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。My

18、 father didnt _ _ _, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.参考答案：1C【分析】【详解】句意：上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗？考查不定代词及形容词位置。结合语法知识，修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后；结合疑问句中应该使用anything；故选C。2A【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意You can swim, climb or play ball games可知，这些都是俱

19、乐部的活动，故应选A。3C【详解】句意：他们昨晚做了什么？他们做了家庭作业。考查一般过去时。They stay at home他们待在家；They were fine他们很好；They did their homework他们做了家庭作业；They are studying English他们正在学习英语。问句是一般过去时，回答应是一般过去时，排除AD选项。问句问的是做的事情，排除B选项，故选C。4B【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。考查动词辨析。remember记得；wonder想知道；wish希望；find找到。根据“Please tell me.”可知是想知道为什么上学迟

20、到，故选B。5C【详解】句意：看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据boring无聊的，指让人感到无聊的事情或物；bored无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选C【点睛】excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对-感到兴奋；例如：He was excited at the news.exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；例如：He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested；boring/bored6D【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太拥挤了。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；inte

21、resting有趣的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I dislike taking a bus.”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，D选项符合，故选D。7B【详解】句意：我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different不同的，形容词；difference不同之处，名词；differently不同地，副词。第一空是修饰名词ideas，应用形容词；第二空是固定短语make a difference“有影响”。故选B。8B【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去购物吗？对不起，我想在家看书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某

22、事”；固定短语feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。9A【详解】句意：那是个晴朗的日子。我们决定打排球。考查动词形式辨析题。decide to do决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。10B【详解】句意：五分钟前五吃了一大碗面条。现在我不饿了。考查形容词。tired累的；hungry饿的；cold冷的；busy忙的。根据“I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago.”可知，我吃了一大碗面条，因此不饿了，故选B。11B【详解】句意：今天打篮球怎么样？我很乐意。但是因为下雨，我们今天不能在外面打篮球。考查连词。beca

23、use作连词，后接从句；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语；as作连词，引导原因状语从句；so作连词，表示因果关系。根据“the rain.”，可知应该用because of，故选B。12D【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，所以王老师让我试着做一下。但我努力做到了。考查非谓语动词。try to do努力做某事；try ding尝试做某事。由题干中difficult可知，王老师要求“我”尝试做一下这道数学题，故用try doing sth；由题干中made it可知“我”努力去做了，可知用try to do sth，故选D。13C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：“他们等了我们两个

24、多小时”，根据wait for sb.等某人,排除AD，over超过，over two hours超过两小时，故选C。14D【详解】句意：由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在许多书店都卖光了。考查because of的用法。“because of”为介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词；because，since，as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子；分析句子可知，“.his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.”为名词短语，所以此空应填“because of”。故选D。15A【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。int

25、eresting enough足够有趣；enough副词，修饰形容词时置后； interesting形容词，形容事物；interested形容词，修饰人。所以选A。考点：考查形容词及副词。16C【详解】句意：邓紫棋通过电视节目我是歌手为自己赢得了很多粉丝。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。for herself意为”为她自己”，故选C。17B【详解】句意：你想试试吗？是的。 这似乎很令人兴奋。 考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数。seem似乎；look看起来。seem to be“似乎，好像”，主语为It，故谓

26、语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。18C【详解】句意：Tom昨天没有去上学因为他生病了。as当时候；作为；so因此，所以；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当时候。根据句意可知，空后he was ill说的是Tom didnt go to school的原因，故应选C。19B【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们学校，一些学生喜欢英语，但是没有几个人能流利地说英语。a little, a few都表示一些，表示肯定意义； little, few表示否定意义，几乎没有；a few, few后跟可数名词的复数；a little， little后跟不可数名词。students是可数名词的复数，用f

27、ew修饰，再结合句意，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。20C【详解】句意：让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。考查动词短语。Keep sb. doing sth.：keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。结合句意和语境可知选C。点睛：keep doing sth./ keep sb. doing sth. 在这两个结构中，keep后有无sb. 意义是不相同的。(1) keep doing sth. 意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”，动作是主语本身发出来的。如：He kept asking

28、us to remember teamwork.他不断地叫我们记住合作。(2) keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。例如：I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。21activities【详解】句意：我们学校有很多各种不同的活动。根据“There are many different kinds of”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“activity”“活动”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。2

29、2waiting【详解】句意：我能帮你吗，先生？不，谢谢。我在等我点的菜。根据“Im”可知，是现在进行时，需要用现在分词形式；故填waiting。23differences【详解】句意：棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，differences“区别”符合句意；故填differences。24enjoyable【详解】句意：我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“有乐趣的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。25myself【详解】句意：保罗，这个蛋糕尝起来好吗？我自己做的。它很棒！根据“by.”和所给词汇可知，此处指蛋

30、糕是自己做的，“by oneself”“独自”，“me”“我”，宾格，应改为反身代词“myself”“我自己”。故填myself。26differences【详解】句意：这两幅画有许多不同之处。空格在many后，可知填复数名词；difference“不同”，名词；故填differences。27activities【详解】句意：今天我们做些活动吧。activity n.活动。空前有some修饰，可知应该用其复数形式activities，故填activities。28building【详解】句意：这是一座古老的建筑。build v.修建。观察句子，这里是缺少一个词作宾语，building n.建

31、筑物，可作宾语，符合语境。并且注意到空前有不定冠词an，可知应该用单数形式，故填building。29went【详解】句意：上周日他们去泰山了。go去，根据last Sunday可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。30bought【详解】句意：上周末我给我妹妹买了一件新外套。这里缺少谓语动词，根据“last weekend”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填bought。31running【详解】句意：他让我跑了很长时间。我感到很累。keep sb doing sth“让某人做某事”，使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填running。32dislike【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。因为它太无聊了。l

32、ike喜欢，是动词，根据“Because it is too boring.”可知，这部电影是无聊的，因此我不喜欢它，dislike不喜欢，主语I是第一人称，因此谓语动词用动词原形，故填dislike。33really【详解】句意：外面真的很冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此处在句中修饰形容词cold，用副词形式，故填really。34taught【详解】句意：张先生三年前教我们英语。主语后缺谓语动词，由时间状语three years ago可知用一般过去时，故填taught。35bought【详解】句意：昨天我在梅西百货公司给我妈妈买了一件新衣服。由Yesterday 可知，此处需用过去式。故填bo

33、ught。36trader【详解】句意：他的爸爸做什么？他是一个商人。trader表示“商人”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填trader。37top【详解】句意：山顶上有许多树。根据中文提示，可知单词为：top n.顶端。on the top of“在顶端”符合语境，故填top。38wet【详解】句意：你的外套湿了。请把它脱下来。根据中文提示，可知单词为：wet adj.湿的。观察句子，这里可用形容词作表语，故填wet。39birds【详解】句意：看！许多鸟在树上。根据中文提示，可知单词为：bird n.鸟。注意到空前有many修饰，可知应该用其复数形式，故填birds。40dislike/di

34、sliked【详解】句意：我不喜欢和他们唱歌。I是主语，后接动词作谓语，dislike是动词，意为“不喜欢”；根据语境，句子使用一般现在时或者一般过去时，故填dislike/disliked。41ducks【详解】句意：我叔叔在农场养了很多鸭子。我经常帮助他喂它们。duck鸭子，是可数名词，有a lot of修饰，用duck的复数形式，故填ducks。42bicycle/bike【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车上学。bicycle/bike自行车，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bicycle/bike。43umbrella【详解】句意：你需要带把伞，因为外面正在下雨。由语境和汉语提示可知

35、，umbrella意为“伞”；由an可知，此处需用单数。故填umbrella。44wonder【详解】句意：我想知道谁打破了我的眼镜。wonder想知道，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填wonder。45enough【详解】句意：吉姆有足够的钱买一辆新车。根据中文提示，可知单词为：enough“足够的”，可作定语修饰名词money，故填enough。46little 47a few 48a little 49few【分析】46句意：她弟弟现在工作很忙，所以几乎没有时间看报。time时间，不可数名词用little或a little修饰，little表否定，a little表肯定；结合

36、上文“Her brother is very busy with his work now”，可知没有时间，故填little。47句意：我要去买几根香蕉。bananas香蕉，复数名词用few或a few修饰，few表否定，a few表肯定；根据上文“Im going to buy”，可知打算买几个，是肯定意义。故填a few。48句意：我只会说一点中文。Chinese汉语，不可数名词用little或a little修饰，little表否定，a little表肯定；由can可知能说一点，是肯定意义，故填a little。49句意：我父亲有很多书，但他的英语书却很少。books书，复数名词用few

37、或a few修饰，few表否定，a few表肯定；but表转折，可知父亲的英语书很少，故填few。50spent 51sunny 52played 53were 54photos 55museum 56visiting 57delicious 58really 59decided【分析】本文作者向我们叙述去年去海滩度假的经历。50句意：我去年暑假是和我的朋友在那里度过的。根据“Imy last summer vacation with my friends there.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，备选词spend“度过”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。51句意：天气晴

38、朗。根据“The weather was”可知，此处描述天气，备选词sun的形容词sunny符合语境，在句中作表语，故填sunny。52句意：我们去海里游泳，在沙滩上打排球。根据“We went swimming in the sea andvolleyball on the beach.”可知，此处是play volleyball“打排球”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填played。53句意：当我们累了，我们躺在海滩上放松。根据“When wetired”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是we，故填were。54句意：我拍了许多海滩的照片。根据“I

39、took manyof the beach.”可知，此处是take photos短语，且此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填photos。55句意：海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据“I saw many old things about the sea in it.”可知，在里面看到了许多关于大海的古老的东西，所以是博物馆，备选词museum在句中作主语，故填museum。56句意：我花了一天的时间参观它。前文提到博物馆，根据“I spent one dayit.”可知，是参观博物馆，备选词visit符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填visiting。57句

40、意：我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味食品。根据“We can buy all kinds offood in the shops.”可知，此处在句中作定语，修饰food，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，故填delicious。58句意：我们在海滩上玩得真的很开心。根据“Wehad great fun on the beach.”可知，此处在句中作状语修饰动词had，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。59句意：我们决定下一个假期也在那里度过。根据“And we to spend our next vacation there, too.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语

41、，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。60 feel like【详解】觉得：feel like，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填feel；like。61 Because of【详解】因为：because of，后接名词或名词性短语，位于开头的单词，首字母要大写，故填Because；of。62 try doing【详解】in another way.用另一种方法；do the exercise做这道练习题； trydoing sth 试着做某事；let sb do sth让某人

42、做某事。故答案是(1). try(2). doing63 The next day【详解】a small village.一个小村子；the next day第二天；next day明天。the next day常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调the day和the next day的意味；.next day通常用在将来时,在故事的叙述中,next day就相当于tomorrow。本题是过去时，故答案填(1). The(2). next(3). Day。64 hot enough【详解】hot,热的，形容词；enough用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地

43、；十分”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。故答案是(1). hot(2). Enough。65 stayed at home【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“待在家里”。stay at home“待在家里”，且根据“last weekend”可知，用一般过去时，故填stayed；at；home。66 arrive/get in/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“到达”，“Beijing”属于大地点，可以使用arrive in/get to“到达”，且“will”后用动词原形，故填arrive in/get to。67 decided to fly【详解】表达“决定做某事”，用短语

44、“decide to do sth”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“decided”。表达“放风筝”，用短语“fly kites”。故填decided；to；fly。68 took some photos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片： take some photos/pictures；结合“went to the countryside”，需要用动词过去时，故填took；some；photos/pictures。69 quite a few【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少短语“相当多的”，根据空格数可知应用短语“quite a few”。故填quite；a；few。70 quite

45、a few【详解】根据“photos”可知，空格处的“许多”后需接可数名词复数，此时“许多”的英文表达为quite a few。故填quite；a；few。71 something nothing【详解】根据语境可知。句中缺少“一些东西”和“没什么”的翻译。不定代词something表示“一些东西”且用在肯定句中；nothing表示“没有什么”，符合语境。故填something；nothing。72 tastes delicious【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“尝起来”和“美味”，英文用taste和delicious来表达；“Everything”作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填tastes；delicious。73 forgot to bring【详解】forget“忘记”，forget to do“忘记要做”；bring“带来”，动词。根据“We were wet”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot；to；bring。74 bring enough money【详解】bring“带来”；enough“足够的”，修饰名词时，置于名词前；money“钱”，不可数名词。根据空前的“didnt”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填bring；enough；money。