Unit 1单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、Unit 1单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022江苏苏州高二期末）A 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago recently became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the worlds tallest mountain top. The most _1_ thing is that he had only started mountaineering seven years before.Arthur Muir had taken great _2_ in mountain

2、 climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child. And that fascination only _3_ when Barry Bishop, a famous climber and conqueror of Everest, visited his high school in 1964. _4_ , he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend _5_ him

3、to do so seven years ago. Once he did, he couldnt stop his steps of _6_ his dream.Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska, before finally taking on the _7_ he had been dreaming of his whole life. In 2019, Arthur Muir set out to climb Everest. Unluckily, his _8_ end

4、ed in failure after he injured his ankle as a result of falling off a ladder during his climb. Last year, Everest was _9_ due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情). This year, he gave it another try and got his _10_ into the history books. At age 75, Muir just became the oldest American to _11_the recor

5、d set by Bill Burke, who was 72 when he climbed Everest.“ Ive expected to conquer Mount Everest and _12_ what it would give me at my age, ” said Muir. “ By the time I got to the top, I was so _13_ that I didnt really absorb what was happening around me. I was very concerned about ensuring that I had

6、 the reserve energy and the ability to get down _14_ . Honestly speaking, I was too tired to stand up so I was sitting down on the summit (山峰). ” Although Muir currently has no idea how hell top this _15_ , its safe to say he hasnt decided to hang up his mountaineering boots yet. After all, hes only

7、 been mountaineering for seven years.1AunacceptableBunbelievableCunbearableDuncomfortable2AcontrolBfaithCprideDinterest3AspreadBoccurredCgrewDdisappeared4AHoweverBThereforeCOtherwiseDInstead5AremindedBconvincedCforcedDwarned6AdiscussingBsharingCfollowingDmentioning7AchallengeBburdenCresponsibilityDt

8、ask8AcareerBcampaignCexperimentDattempt9AconqueredBclosedCinspectedDabandoned10AstrategyBexperienceCadviceDname11AholdBbeatCchangeDpreserve12AwonderedBconfirmedCcalculatedDaccepted13AcuriousBfrightenedCexcitedDrelaxed14AsafelyBfreelyCquietlyDsteadily15AprogressBprojectCbehaviorDachievement（2022江苏南京高

9、二开学考试）In 2020, 13-year-old Adcola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. _16_, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was _17_, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) _18_ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip

10、or meet a favourite figure, Adcola _19_ chose to feed the homeless.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children _20_ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adcolas wish to give came as a _21_ to the orga

11、nization, as Adcolas _22_ wish was the first of its kind in the organizations 35-year history.“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, thats a(n) _23_ young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was _24_ with the teens kindness and sense of _25_.Adcola thinks

12、his past experiences _26_ with his family in their community are what _27_ him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the _28_ chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting _29_.“My mum always says its lucky to be someone _30_, so I jus

13、t wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adcola explained.16AHopefullyBNaturallyCFranklyDThankfully17ApractisingBrecoveringCpreparingDfighting18AopportunityBinterviewCgoalDpromise19AanywayBthereforeCinsteadDmoreover20Ataking onBsuffering fromClooking throughDgetting off21Ap

14、leasureBsuccessCdisappointmentDsurprise22AgenerousBformalCexcitingDcurious23AterribleBkindCcapableDconfident24AconfusedBaffectedCimpressedDstrict25AhonourBhumourCreliefDresponsibility26AdesigningBexploringCexercisingDvolunteering27ApermitBforceCinspireDremind28AunexpectedBnormalCstrangeDdifferent29A

15、memoryBfaithCimpactDappreciation30AprofessionalBhelpfulCpowerfulDamazing（2022江苏徐州第二高级中学高二期末）A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream ofvisiting every country on Earth.Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to _31_ place

16、s such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to _32_ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the _33_ nations on her list in time t

17、o set an official record. Many people _34_ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to _35_ others.“_36_, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the _37_ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the

18、 _38_,” she told Forbes. “It wasnt until things started getting really _39_ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the _40_.”“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The m

19、ost pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the _41_ expectation for _42_ being the most incredible.”“My _43_ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to

20、 _44_ sacrifices to travel, around the world. And its only a matter of _45_ until you can make it a reality.”31AremarkBsettleCtourDlove32AfundBquitCswitchDregister33ApowerfulBidealCdevelopedDremaining34ArankedBmodifiedCfollowedDcriticized35AinspireBgrillCunderstandDaccompany36AOccasionallyBHonestlyC

21、CompletelyDTemporarily37AdreamBbuttonCfamilyDgrowth38AplatformBagencyCprocessDcountry39AdullBofficialCnaturalDchallenging40AadultByouthCbossesDagents41AmostBleastCgreatestDworst42Astarted withBshowed offCended upDsearched for43AadviceBcompromiseCbeliefDinformation44AsaveBappreciateCworsenDmake45Ahon

22、orBcareerCtimeDassessment（2022江苏盐城高二期中）A group of people in Xiangtan, in Hunan province, has long been devoted to protecting the Xiang River, which runs through the city. Song Wei, who _46_ near the citys Zhubu Port, is an important member of the group. One day, in 2011, when Song and his friends we

23、re fishing, they noticed industrial wastewater, which was red and _47_ , was pouring into the river, through an underground pipe, from the sewage outlet(污水出口). Song was _48_ , and he was determined to protect the river. Since an individuals _49_ is limited, Song joined Xiangtan Environmental Protect

24、ion Association in 2012. That was the beginning of his _50_ to environmental protection. He often says, “An environmental-protection volunteer should insist on _51_ pollution with courage. Although I feel wronged sometimes, I will never give up.” Over the years, Song has also been active on social-m

25、edia _52_ , including Tik Tok, Weibo and WeChat, where he has _53_ results of his investigations into environmental problems. Song married Liu Yuan in 2013. Song had a _54_ ideato take their wedding photos near the sewage outlet. Liu agreed with her husband. “To help raise peoples awareness of envir

26、onmental protection, it was quite _55_ for us to do so, meanwhile, the river has witnessed our love, and we have also witnessed the _56_ of this place,” she says. Song says he couldnt have _57_ so much without the support of his eco-friendly family. “I hope the green lifestyle will take _58_ in ever

27、yones heart, and our small family can influence more families,” he says. Protectors of Xiang River were _59_ as the Legal Figure of the Year in 2013 by the CCTV for their achievements in protecting the river. Song accepted the award _60_ the group.46Abrought upBgrew upCwent upDcame up47AdeadlyBlivel

28、yCsmellyDorderly48AshockedBcrazyCexcitedDdizzy49AresolutionBcomprehensionCstrengthDepisode50AresponseBsolutionCapproachDdevotion51Aspeaking upBspeaking ofCfighting forDfighting against52AformatsBexhibitionsCplatformsDbroadcasts53AreleasedBrestrictedCrecitedDassigned54AcruelBspecialCstrangeDamusing55

29、AhumbleBcomplicatedCmeaningfulDmiserable56AexpansionBtransportationCtransformationDinfluence57AaccomplishedBaccompaniedCacknowledgedDabandoned58AplaceBrootCactionDapart59ApresentedBrewardedChonoredDgiven60Ain respond toBin return forCfor the sake ofDon behalf of（2021江苏高二期中）Glamping in Shangri-La hel

30、ps tourists discover a passion for the great and challenging outdoors.For the past decade, Constantin, a Frenchman has been _61_ a “glamping”luxurious campingbusiness in Shangri-La in Southwest Chinas Yunnan province.In December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation for several _62_. However,

31、following the _63_ of COVID-19, he found it difficult to return.Fortunately, his _64_ Guillaume was able to get a flight to China in February, 2020, before limitations _65_. Constantin, therefore, has had to pay close attention to his beloved glamping business in China from afar._66_, most of his cu

32、stomers were international guests who were drawn to the beautiful landscape in Shangri-La. But since last year, even with boss _67_, his company has managed to attract _68_ tourists who, unable to travel abroad under the _69_, have discovered the joys of glamping.The company has still managed to _70

33、_ five horse caravans (大篷车) this year, _71_ difficulty due to the pandemic (流行病) and the death of his partner. It was a(an) _72_ loss for Constantin, so he considered closing the business. However, his partners wife _73_ him to keep the business open.Constantin was _74_ able to return to China last

34、month. He has made friends with many _75_, who have helped his foreign guests better understand Yunnan and the Tea Horse Road.61AjoiningBrunningCexpandingDspreading62AhoursBdaysCmonthsDyears63AbreakthroughBbreakdownCdaybreakDoutbreak64ApartnerBfollowerCrelativeDcustomer65Acome into useBcome into for

35、ceCcome into sightDcome into power66AEventuallyBFurthermoreCNeverthelessDPreviously67AdevotedBmissingCabsentDavailable68AdistantBdomesticCformerDpotential69AdebateBconstructionCtermsDcircumstances70AorganizeBproduceCdecorateDassess71AexceptBbeyondCdespiteDbesides72AenormousBslightCappropriateDestima

36、ted73AcommandedBbotheredCapprovedDconvinced74AultimatelyBgraduallyCgenerallyDapparently75AforeignersBlocalsCtouristsDguests参考答案：1B2D3C4A5B6C7A8D9B10D11B12A13C14A15D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了芝加哥75岁的退休律师亚瑟缪尔登顶珠峰的故事。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人难以置信的是，他7年前才开始登山。A. unacceptable不能接受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；

37、D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“A 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago recently became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the worlds tallest mountain top.”和“he had only started mountaineering seven years before.”可知，尽管亚瑟缪尔只有七年的登山经历，但他却征服了世界最高峰，这是最让人难以置信的事情。故选B。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚瑟缪尔小时候，父亲给了他一本关于喜马拉雅山

38、的书，从那以后，他就对登山产生了浓厚的兴趣。A. control控制；B. faith信念；C. pride自豪；D. interest兴趣。根据“And that fascination only _3_ when Barry Bishop, a famous climber and conqueror of Everest, visited his high school in 1964.”可知，当亚瑟缪尔还是一个孩子时，他对登山非常感兴趣。take interest in 意为“对感兴趣”。故选D。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：1964年，当著名的珠穆朗玛峰登山者巴里毕晓普参观他的高中时，这

39、种迷恋才进一步加深。A. spread传播；B. occurred发生；C. grew逐渐开始；增强；D. disappeared消失。根据“when Barry Bishop, a famous climber and conqueror of Everest, visited his high school in 1964.”可知，当珠峰攀登者巴利毕肖普在他学校演讲时，他对登山运动兴趣增强。故选C。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从未提起过自己的梦想，直到7年前一位朋友说服他这么做。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead

40、相反。根据“he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering”可知，尽管亚瑟缪尔对登山很狂热，但是他从来没有提到自己的梦想，为转折关系。故选A。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从未提起过自己的梦想，直到7年前一位朋友说服他这么做。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced说服；C. forced迫使；D. warned警告。根据“him to do so seven years ago.”可知，七年前，他的朋友说服他去追逐登山的梦想。convince sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故选B。6考查动

41、词词义辨析。句意：一旦他这样做了，他就无法停止追寻梦想的脚步。A. discussing讨论；B. sharing分享；C. following跟随，追求；D. mentioning提及。根据“Once he did, he couldnt stop his steps”结合下文他的登山经历可知，一旦亚瑟缪尔开始了登山，他无法停止自己追逐梦想的脚步。follow ones dream 意为“追逐梦想”。故选C。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，穆尔只是成功地爬上了南美洲的高山，最终接受了他毕生梦想的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. burden负担；C. responsibility责任

42、；D. task任务。根据“Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska,”和“Arthur Muir set out to climb Everest.”可知，成功登上南美洲的山脉之后，亚瑟缪尔开始准备向珠峰发起挑战。故选A。8考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他在攀登过程中从梯子上摔了下来，伤了脚踝，这一尝试以失败告终。A. career事业；B. campaign运动；C. experiment实验；D. attempt尝试。根据“after he injured his ankle

43、as a result of falling off a ladder during his climb.”可知，2019年的尝试没有成功。故选D。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，珠穆朗玛峰因Covid-19大流行而关闭。A. conquered征服；B. closed关闭；C. inspected检查；D. abandoned抛弃。根据“due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情).”可知，因为新冠疫情的影响，珠穆朗玛峰关闭。故选B。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，他再次尝试，并让自己的名字被载入史册。A. strategy策略；B. experience经验

44、；C. advice建议；D. name名字。根据第一段“A 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago recently became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the worlds tallest mountain top.”可知，今年，亚瑟缪尔登顶珠峰把他的名字写进了史册。故选D。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：75岁的缪尔刚刚打破了比尔伯克创造的纪录，成为最年长的美国人。A. hold容纳；B. beat打败；C. change改变；D. preserve保存。根据“who was 72 w

45、hen he climbed Everest.”可知，75岁的缪尔打破了比尔伯克创造的纪录。故选B。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：缪尔说：“我一直期待着能爬上珠穆朗玛峰，也不知道在我这个年纪，这能给我带来什么。”A. wondered想知道；B. confirmed确认；C. calculated计算；D. accepted接受。根据“Ive expected to conquer Mount Everest”和“what it would give me at my age”可知，尽管亚瑟缪尔70多岁，但他想知道征服珠峰对他生命的意义。故选A。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶的时候，

46、我太兴奋了，以至于我没有真正理解周围发生的事情。A. curious好奇的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“I didnt really absorb what was happening around me.”可知，登顶时，亚瑟缪尔是如此兴奋，以致于他没怎么理会周围发生的事情。故选C。14考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常担心自己是否有足够的能量和安全下去的能力。A. safely安全地；B. freely自由地；C. quietly安静地；D. steadily稳定地。根据“I was very concerned about e

47、nsuring that I had the reserve energy and the ability to get down”并结合他75岁的年纪可知，亚瑟缪尔担心自己能否安全地走下珠峰。故选A。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管穆尔目前还不知道他将如何超越这一成就，但可以肯定地说，他还没有决定挂起他的登山靴。A. process过程；B. project项目；C. behavior行为；D. achievement成就。根据“its safe to say he hasnt decided to hang up his mountaineering boots yet.”及全文可知，亚瑟

48、缪尔还不知道怎样超越自己登顶珠峰的成就。故选D。16D17B18A19C20B21D22A23B24C25D26D27C28A29C30B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。16考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Naturally自然地；C.Frankly坦白地 ；D. Thankfully值得庆幸的是。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospita

49、l”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的，故选D。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. practicing练习；B. recovering康复；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。故选B。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿

50、望的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. interview面试；C. goal目标；D. promise承诺。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。故选A。19考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. moreover此外。由上文的“While many teens would choose a Disney

51、 trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。故选C。20考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。A. taking on呈现；B. suffering from患有；C. looking through浏览；D. getting off下车。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。故选 B。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adco

52、la的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise意外之事。由后文的“as Adcolas_7_ wish was the first of its kind in the organizations 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外。故选D。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. generous慷慨的；B. for

53、mal正式的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curious好奇的。由第一段的“ Adcola_4_ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. kind善良的；C. capable有能力的；D. confident自信的。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。故选B。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这

54、个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. confused困惑的；B. affected被（外界因素）影响的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. strict严格的。由后文的“with the teens kindness and sense of _10”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。故选C。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. honour荣幸；B. humour幽默；C. relief宽慰；D. responsibility责任。由第4空后的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，

55、这个青少年有责任感。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. designing设计；B. exploring探索；C. exercising练习；D. volunteering自愿做。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。故选D。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. permit允许；B. force强迫；C.inspire激励；D.remind提醒。由上文的“his

56、 past experiences _11_ with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。故选C。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was _2_, he found out that he wa

57、s qualified for a(n) _3_ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，他可以要求一个愿望是一个出乎意料的机会。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memory记忆；B. faith信心；信任；C. impact影响；D. appreciation感激。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这是对他人有影响的。故选C。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能

58、成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”Adcola解释说。A . professional专业的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. powerful强大的；D. amazing令人惊异的。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是他是对他人有帮助的。故选B。31C32A33D34C35A36B37A38C39D40B41B42C43A44D45C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西阿尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年

59、轻人。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：据福布斯杂志报道，莱克西阿尔福德出生于一个开旅行社的家庭，这使她有机会在童年时游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，在旅行；D. love爱。根据句中“a family of travel agents”可知，莱克西阿尔福德的家人是开旅行社的，由此可知，她有机会游览世界各地。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. fund为提供资金；B. quit停止；C. switch转换；D. register登记。根据句中“saving up”可知，她攒钱

60、的目的应该是为游览所有国家提供资金。故选A项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上剩下的国家。故选D项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。

61、A. ranked排列；B. modified修改；C. followed密切关注；D. criticized批评。根据第三段中“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，受到了激励。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A. inspire激励；B. grill烧烤；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据第三段“I realized

62、I was inspiring people around me”中的“inspiring”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。故选A项。36考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉福布斯：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Honestly诚实地，老实说；C. Completely完全地；D. Temporarily暂时。根据句中“in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the _ of what I

63、 thought I could do with my life”可知，空格后介绍的是莱克西阿尔福最开始的想法，“Honestly”意为“诚实地，老实说”，能够表明说话人的态度。故选B项。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉福布斯：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. dream梦想；B. button按钮；C. family家庭；D. growth成长。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12 to _ her goal of visiting all countries.”可知，游览所有国家是她的目标

64、，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的梦想。故选A项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉福布斯：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. platform平台；B. agency机构；C. process过程；D. country国家。根据句中“see as much of the world as possible”可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，由此可知，是在追求梦想的过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull无

65、聊的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据句中“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，我意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得具有挑战性。故选D项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. youth年轻人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段第一句“My _ for young people

66、is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”中的“young people”可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是年轻人。故选B项。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最好的；D. worst最差的。根据句中“misunderstood areas of the world”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误解的地区本来是我最不期待的国家，

67、“least”意为“最少的”，修饰“expectation”。故选B项。42考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. started with从开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up（通常指意外地）最终；D. searched for搜索。根据句中“the_ expectation”和“the most incredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，“ended up”意为“（通常指意外地）最终”，符合语境。故选C项。43考查名词词

68、义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. advice建议；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信仰；D. information信息。根据句中“to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西阿尔福德给年轻人的建议。故选A项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须为周游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救；B. appreciate欣赏；C. worsen恶化；D. make做出。根据空格后“sacrifices”

69、可知，为了实现周游世界的梦想，需要做出牺牲。故选D项。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。A. honor荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. assessment评估。根据上文“My _ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个时间问题。故选C项。46B47C48A49C50D51D52C53A54B55C56C57A58B5

70、9C60D【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了湘潭市土生土长的宋伟目睹湘江被严重污染，因此加入了环境保护协会，群策群力，与污染作斗争，成绩显著，在2013年，湘江保护者被中央电视台授予“年度法律人物”称号。46考查动词短语辨析。句意：宋伟，他在湘潭的竹埠港附近长大，是这个团体的重要成员。A.brought up抚养大；B.grew up成长；C.went up上升；D.came up走近；发生。根据语境可知，bring sb up，需用被动结构，意为被抚养长大；grew up为不及物动词短语，符合语境。故选B项。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2011年的一天，宋伟和他的朋友们在钓鱼时，看到排

71、污口红色的工业废水直排湘江，气味非常刺鼻。A.deadly致命的；B.lively活泼的；C.smelly臭的，有难闻气味的；D.orderly有条理的。下文“Song was 3, and he was determined to protect the river.(宋伟震惊了，他决心保护这条河)”可知，水本应无色无味，当时他看到污水口出来的的水不但有颜色，气味还非常刺鼻，对湘江的污染非常严重。故选C项。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宋伟震惊了，他决心保护这条河。A.shocked震惊的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.excited兴奋的；D.dizzy头晕目眩的。根据上文“One day,

72、in 2011, when Song and his friends were fishing, they noticed industrial wastewater, which was red and3, was pouring into the river, through an underground pipe, from the sewage outlet (2011年的一天，宋和他的朋友们在钓鱼时，看到排污口红色的工业废水直排湘江，气味非常刺鼻。)”可知，宋伟目睹了湘江的污染问题，触目惊心，shocked符合语境。故选A项。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于个人的力量有限，宋伟于20

73、12年加入湘潭市环境保护协会。A.resolution决议；B.comprehension理解；C.strength力量；D.episode插曲。根据后半句，宋伟加入了环境保护协会，可以通过团队的力量来保护湘江，与“团队力量”相对应的，应该是“个人的力量”，strength符合语境。故选C项。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他投身环境保护事业的开始。A.response反应；B.solution解决；C.approach方法；D.devotion奉献，专心。上文“Song was3, and he was determined to protect the river. Since an in

74、dividuals 4 is limited, Song joined Xiangtan Environmental Protection Association in 2012.(宋伟震惊了，他决心保护这条河。由于个人的力量有限，宋伟于2012年加入湘潭市环境保护协会。)”可知，在团队的合作下，宋伟可以全身心的投入到保护环境的事业中。devotion符合语境。故选D项。51考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个环保志愿者应该勇敢地坚持与污染作斗争。A.speaking up大声说；B.speaking of说到，谈及；C.fighting for为而战；D.fighting against与作斗争。根

75、据主语An environmental-protection volunteer，志在做好环保工作，短语fight against pollution，意为“同污染作斗争”，符合语境。故选D项。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，宋伟在抖音、微博和微信等社交媒体平台上也很活跃，他在微信上发布了自己对环境问题的调查结果。A.formats格式；B.exhibitions展览；C.platforms平台；D.broadcasts广播。 介词短语on social-media platforms，意为“在社交媒体平台上”，故选C项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，宋伟在抖音、微博和微信等社交媒体

76、平台上也很活跃，他在微信上发布了自己对环境问题的调查结果。A.released发布，表达；B.restricted限制；C.recited背诵；D.assigned分配。根据前半句中的Song has also been active on social-media 7, including Tik Tok, Weibo and WeChat可知，宋伟通过社交媒体广而告之的功能，发布环保信息，警醒大家关注环境问题。release符合语境，故选A项。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宋伟有一个特别的主意在污水出口处附近拍摄婚纱照。A.cruel残忍的；B.special特别的；C.strange奇怪

77、的；D.amusing有趣的。根据语境，宋伟热爱自己的事业，关注自己的事业，连与妻子拍婚纱照的选景也在污水出口处，实属特别。special符合语境，故选B项。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们的环保意识，我们这样做是很有意义的。A.humble卑微的；B.complicated复杂的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.miserable悲惨的。作为宋伟的妻子，支持宋伟的工作，愿意通过这种特别的婚纱照，来提高人们的环保意识，这个行为对于环保人士来说，是有意义的。故选C项。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条河见证了我们的爱情，我们也见证了这个地方的转变。A.expansion扩张；B.t

78、ransportation运输；C.transformation（彻底或重大的）改观，变化；D.influence影响。下文“Protectors of Xiang River were14as the Legal Figure of the Year in 2013 by the CCTV for their achievements in protecting the river.(2013年，湘江保护者因其在保护湘江方面的成就，被中央电视台授予年度法律人物称号。)”可知，宋伟及其团队在保护湘江方面得到了公众的认可，说明湘江的环境有很大改观。transformation符合语境，故选C项。

79、57考查动词词义辨析。句意：宋伟说，如果没有环保家庭的支持，他不可能取得这么大的成就。A.accomplished完成；B.accompanied伴随；C.acknowledged承认；D.abandoned遗弃。下文“Protectors of Xiang River were 14 as the Legal Figure of the Year in 2013 by the CCTV for their achievements in protecting the river. Song accepted the award 15 the group.(2013年，湘江保护者因其在保护湘江

80、方面的成就，被中央电视台授予“年度法律人物”称号。宋伟代表该团队领了奖。)”可知，有家庭对他的支持，宋伟及其团队在保护湘江环境方面才可能取得成就，得到了认可，受到表彰，accomplished符合语境。故选A项。58考查名词、副词词义辨析。句意：我希望绿色生活方式能在每个人的心中扎根，而我们的小家庭可以影响更多的家庭，A.place地方；B.root根；C.action行动；D.apart分开。短语take root in，意为“根植于”，root符合题意。故选B项。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，湘江保护者因其在保护湘江方面的成就，被中央电视台授予“年度法律人物”称号。A.prese

81、nted颁发；B.rewarded酬谢，奖励；C.honored给以荣誉；D.given给予。be honored for.，意为“因而获授”。故选C项。60考查介词短语辨析。句意：宋代表该团队领了奖。A.in respond to以回应；B.in return for作为的报答；C.for the sake of为了；D.on behalf of代表。根据语境，宋伟作为代表上台领奖。on behalf of符合语境。故选D项。61B62C63D64A65B66D67C68B69D70A71C72A73D74A75B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香

82、格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，即使康斯坦丁不在，他的公司也成功地吸引了国内游客，最后他回到了中国。61考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去十年，法国人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业。A. joining加入；B. running经营；C. expanding扩大；D. spreading传播。由下文的“a “glamping”luxurious campingbusiness”和“boss 7, his company”可知，法国老板康斯坦丁在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家“豪华露营”企业。故选B项。62考查名词词义辨析

83、。句意：2019年12月，他回到法国度假几个月。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。由上文的“In December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation”和下文的“his 4 Guillaume was able to get a flight to China in February, 2020”可知，康斯坦丁2019年12月回法国度假，康斯坦丁的合作伙伴在2020年2月及时获得机票回到了中国，说明康斯坦丁回到法国度假几个月。故选C项。63考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在COVID-19爆发后，

84、他发现很难返回。A. breakthrough突破；B. breakdown崩溃；C. daybreak黎明；D. outbreak爆发。由下文的“of COVID-19, he found it difficult to return”可知，康斯坦丁无法回到中国是因为COVID-19爆发了。故选D项。64考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的合作伙伴Guillaume能够在2020年2月，即限制生效之前，获得飞往中国的航班。A. partner合作伙伴；B. follower追随者；C. relative亲戚；D. customer顾客。由下文的“his partner”可知，Guillau

85、me是康斯坦丁的合作伙伴。故选A项。65考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的合作伙伴Guillaume能够在2020年2月，即限制生效之前，获得飞往中国的航班。A. come into use投入使用；B. come into force开始实行、生效；C. come into sight映入眼帘；D. come into power上台。由上文的“COVID-19, he found it difficult to return”和下文的“his 4 Guillaume was able to get a flight to China in February, 2020”可知，因为COV

86、ID-19爆发康斯坦丁无法回到中国，而康斯坦丁的合作伙伴在2020年2月及时获得机票回到了中国，可得出他的合作伙伴是在限制进入中国命令生效之前，才回到中国的。故选B项。66考查副词词义辨析。句意：此前，他的大部分客户都是国际客人，他们被香格里拉的美丽风景所吸引。A. Eventually最后；B. Furthermore而且；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Previously先前。由下文的“tourists who, unable to travel abroad”可知，疫情后公司的客户是中国国内游客，说明国际游客是他公司之前的客户。故选D项。67考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但自去年

87、以来，即使老板不在，他的公司也成功地吸引了国内游客，他们在这种情况下无法出国旅游，已经发现了豪华露营的乐趣。A. devoted忠诚的；B. missing丢失的；C. absent缺席的、不在的；D. available可获得的。由上文的“COVID-19, he found it difficult to return”可知，因为COVID-19爆发康斯坦丁无法回到中国，所以老板康斯坦丁不在。故选C项。68考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但自去年以来，即使老板不在，他的公司也成功地吸引了国内游客，他们在这种情况下无法出国旅游，已经发现了豪华露营的乐趣。A. distant遥远的；B. domes

88、tic国内的；C. former以前的；D. potential有潜力的。由下文的“tourists who, unable to travel abroad”可知，康斯坦丁在中国经营一家“豪华露营”企业，去年吸引无法出国旅游的游客，这里的游客指的是“中国国内游客”。故选B项。69考查名词词义辨析。句意：但自去年以来，即使老板不在，他的公司也成功地吸引了国内游客，他们在这种情况下无法出国旅游，已经发现了豪华露营的乐趣。A. debate辩论；B. construction建造；C. terms学期；D. circumstances环境。由上文的“COVID-19”和“unable to tra

89、vel abroad”可知，在疫情环境下，国内游客无法出国旅游。故选D项。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于疫情和他的合作伙伴死亡而遇到困难，该公司今年仍成功组织了五个大篷车。A. organize组织；B. produce产生；C. decorate装饰；D. assess评估。由上文的“But since last year, even with boss 7, his company has managed to attract 8 tourists who, unable to travel abroad”可知，即使康斯坦丁不在，他的企业也在运转，吸引着中国国内游客，可得出他的公司今

90、年仍成功组织了五个大篷车旅行。故选A项。71考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于疫情和他的合作伙伴死亡而遇到困难，该公司今年仍成功组织了五个大篷车。A. except除了；B. beyond超过；C. despite尽管；D. besides此外。上下文含让步转折含义，用despite。故选C项。72考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对康斯坦丁来说是一个巨大的损失，所以他考虑关闭这家公司。A. enormous巨大的；B. slight轻微的；C. appropriate合适的；D. estimated估计的。由上文的“the death of his partner”和下文的“he considere

91、d closing the business”可知，因合作伙伴死亡，康斯坦丁考虑关闭这家公司，说明这对康斯坦丁来说是一个巨大的损失。故选A项。73考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的合伙人的妻子说服他继续营业。A. commanded命令；B. bothered打扰；C. approved批准；D. convinced说服。由上文的“he considered closing the business”和下文的“keep the business open”可知，结合However，因合作伙伴死亡康斯坦丁考虑关闭这家公司，但合伙人的妻子说服他继续营业。故选D项。74考查副词词义辨析。句意：康斯坦

92、丁最终在上个月回到了中国。A. ultimately最终；B. gradually渐渐；C. generally通常；D. apparently显然。由下文的“able to return to China last month”可知，康斯坦丁最终回到了中国。故选A项。75考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与许多当地人交上了朋友，这些人帮助他的外国客人更好地了解云南和茶马古道。A. foreigners外国人；B. locals当地人；C. tourists游客；D. guests客人。由下文的“who have helped his foreign guests better understand Yunnan and the Tea Horse Road”可知，能帮助康斯坦丁的外国客人更好地了解云南和茶马古道的人，应该是当地人。故选B项。